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Liberal Child Welfare Policy and its Destruction of Black Lives [Kõva köide]

  • Formaat: Hardback, 262 pages, kõrgus x laius: 246x174 mm, kaal: 660 g
  • Ilmumisaeg: 13-Jun-2018
  • Kirjastus: Routledge
  • ISBN-10: 0815363265
  • ISBN-13: 9780815363262
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  • Formaat: Hardback, 262 pages, kõrgus x laius: 246x174 mm, kaal: 660 g
  • Ilmumisaeg: 13-Jun-2018
  • Kirjastus: Routledge
  • ISBN-10: 0815363265
  • ISBN-13: 9780815363262

How can we end the inter-generational cycle of poverty and dysfunction in the US's urban ghettos?

This ground-breaking and controversial book is the first to provide a child-centered perspective on the subject by combining a wealth of social science information with sophisticated normative analysis to support novel reforms—to child protection law and practice, family law, and zoning— that would quickly end that cycle.

The rub is that the reforms needed would entail further suffering and loss of liberty for adults in these communities, and liberal advocacy organizations and academics are so adult-centered in their sympathies and thinking that they reflexively oppose any such measures. Liberals have instead promoted one ineffectual parent-focused program after another, in an ideologically-driven quest for the magic pill that can save both adults and children in these communities at the same time.

This `insider critique’ of liberal child welfare policy points up a dilemma that liberals have yet to face squarely: there is an ineradicable conflict of interests between many young children and their parents, especially in areas of concentrated poverty, and one must choose sides.

It is a must read for legal academics, political scientists, urban policy experts, as well as professionals working in social work, law, education, urban planning, legislative offices, and administrative agencies.

Arvustused

'This is a brilliant, bold, original, deeply interesting, and extraordinarily important book. Dwyer challenges the dominant liberal position for failing black children, which helps perpetuate the intergenerational cycle of poverty and dysfunction plaguing so many black families.' - Elizabeth Bartholet, Professor of Law and Faculty Director of Child Advocacy Program, Harvard Law School

'James Dwyers book offers inconvenient truths with cogent and controversial proposals for reforming the child protective service system in the United States. Those concerned with the safety and wellbeing of children as well those who desire to support birth families have long ignored the facts Dwyer presents. Liberals and conservatives alike should carefully consider Dwyers observations and proposals.' - Richard J. Gelles, Ph.D., Joanne and Raymond Welsh Chair of Child Welfare and Family Violence, University of Pennsylvania

Acknowledgments ix
Introduction 1(24)
The path of destruction
3(3)
Introducing the Liberati
6(2)
Not just the ghetto
8(2)
Liberals need a plan B
10(2)
We all bear responsibility
12(1)
Instructions for use
13(3)
The roadmap
16(9)
PART I The cycle
25(84)
1 The world black children enter
27(30)
Black America
21(9)
Inner-city impoverished neighborhoods
30(1)
Parental dysfunction
31(7)
Community dysfunction
38(19)
2 How we perpetuate the cycle
57(52)
Pre-natal harm
58(6)
The state's bad parentage decision-making
64(6)
Attachment failure
70(7)
Hostile residential environment
77(2)
Foster care decision-making
79(4)
Lack of preparation for school
83(1)
Bad schools
84(3)
Direct neighborhood effects
87(2)
Summary
89(20)
PART II Breaking the cycle
109(90)
3 Conception and pre-natal life
115(13)
Prevent people unfit to parent from conceiving
115(3)
Prevent pregnant women from harming the fetus
118(4)
Justifying pregnancy-related coercion
122(6)
4 Sparing children from unfit parents
128(33)
Steps to appropriate state parentage decision-making for newborns
128(19)
Justifying better parentage decision-making
147(8)
Conclusion
155(6)
5 Separating children from bad neighborhoods
161(38)
Failure of the liberal approach
161(5)
Family law decisions that can relocate children
166(3)
No-child residential areas
169(6)
Justifying separation of children from blight
175(16)
Conclusion
191(8)
PART III Liberal supports for the cycle
199(47)
6 Liberals' search for the Holy Grail
201(34)
The magic pill for reducing maltreatment rates
202(17)
Fighting back against the carceral state by imprisoning babies
219(5)
Summary
224(11)
7 Understanding and overcoming liberal resistance
235(11)
The liberal mindset
236(4)
The conservative mindset
240(4)
Conclusion
244(2)
Appendix 246(11)
Index 257
James G. Dwyer is the Arthur B. Hanson Professor of Law at William & Mary School of Law, USA, where he teaches Youth Law, Family Law, and Law & Social Justice. He has previously served as Guardian ad Litem for children in the Albany, NY area; on the Virginia Governor's Task Force on Expediting Adoptions; and on the Virginia Bar Association Family Law Legislation Committee. He authored the book The Relationship Rights of Children, as well as books on regulation and financing of schools and on childrens moral status, in addition to dozens of articles on child welfare law.