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Life's Engines: How Microbes Made Earth Habitable [Kõva köide]

  • Formaat: Hardback, 218 pages, kõrgus x laius: 235x152 mm, kaal: 454 g, 38 b/w illus.
  • Sari: Science Essentials
  • Ilmumisaeg: 27-Apr-2015
  • Kirjastus: Princeton University Press
  • ISBN-10: 0691155372
  • ISBN-13: 9780691155371
Teised raamatud teemal:
  • Formaat: Hardback, 218 pages, kõrgus x laius: 235x152 mm, kaal: 454 g, 38 b/w illus.
  • Sari: Science Essentials
  • Ilmumisaeg: 27-Apr-2015
  • Kirjastus: Princeton University Press
  • ISBN-10: 0691155372
  • ISBN-13: 9780691155371
Teised raamatud teemal:
A professor at Rutgers University uses insight and humor to discuss the importance of microbes, the tiny, complex nanomachines that support the very existence of all life on earth and cautions against the possible dangers of tinkering with them.

Looks at how ancient microorganisms in primordial oceans transformed the chemistry of the planet over billions of years, eventually allowing the development of more complex forms of life, and how they continue to make life on earth possible.

Falkowski presents this history of microbes for the nonspecialist reader, beginning with their absence from early evolutionary theories and their discovery with the development of better glass magnifying lenses and the van Leeuwenhoek microscope. After a discussion of dating methodology, the chronology then flashes back to the beginning of life on earth. Fundamentals of cell biology are explained in sufficient detail to lead into an explanation of how microbes oxygenated the Earth’s atmosphere, along with geological evidence of its timeline. Some discussion of reproduction, evolution, genetics, and horizontal gene transfer then ensues, explaining preservation of fundamental genes and the advent of eukaryotes. The various dependencies of humans on microbes are then explored as well as our vulnerabilities, culminating in a few chapters on genetic engineering and investigations into exobiology. The book does not contain a comprehensive bibliography but does suggest further readings related to each chapter. Annotation ©2015 Ringgold, Inc., Portland, OR (protoview.com)


For almost four billion years, microbes had the primordial oceans all to themselves. The stewards of Earth, these organisms transformed the chemistry of our planet to make it habitable for plants, animals, and us.Life's Engines takes readers deep into the microscopic world to explore how these marvelous creatures made life on Earth possible--and how human life today would cease to exist without them.


Paul Falkowski looks "under the hood" of microbes to find the engines of life, the actual working parts that do the biochemical heavy lifting for every living organism on Earth. With insight and humor, he explains how these miniature engines are built--and how they have been appropriated by and assembled like Lego sets within every creature that walks, swims, or flies. Falkowski shows how evolution works to maintain this core machinery of life, and how we and other animals are veritable conglomerations of microbes.


A vibrantly entertaining book about the microbes that support our very existence, Life's Engines will inspire wonder about these elegantly complex nanomachines that have driven life since its origin. It also issues a timely warning about the dangers of tinkering with that machinery to make it more "efficient" at meeting the ever-growing demands of humans in the coming century.


Arvustused

One of Choice's Outstanding Academic Titles for 2015 "[ Life's Engines] is full of surprises ... [ I]mmensely rewarding."--Tim Flannery, New York Review of Books "Entertaining, easy-to-read and historically rich."--Adrian Wolfson, Nature "Personal stories, hard facts, and illuminative illustrations each contribute to this engaging examination of our microbial overlords ... Paul Falkowski's decades of study in various earth and life sciences fuel this excellent addition... Falkowski effectively uses analogies to convey abstract and complicated ideas."--Rachel Jagareski, Foreword Reviews "Falkowski's loving examination sets out, life on this planet is organized by and for bacteria--the rest of us are just along for the ride."--Brian Bethune, Macleans "Falkowski brings a formidable breadth of scientific understanding to the task of explaining this, having worked as a biologist, an oceanographer and an astrobiologist. He moves easily between biological and earth sciences to help us understand the steps microscopic single-celled organisms took to make the planet habitable."--Cosmos "[ The] wonderful and awe-inspiring universe of the microbes, unseen creatures that have shaped the planet such that we may live in it, is engagingly presented by Paul Falkowski in a remarkable text entitled Life's Engines... The book's success is its utter simplicity. It tells the story of the history of life on our planet from a very personal perspective... I was so enthralled by this book from the get-go that I invite you to have a short taste of it."--Roberto Kolter, Cell "A pleasure to read, the book touches on virtually every topic covered in a college biology curriculum by seamlessly weaving concepts with personal anecdotes and analogies. Presenting scientific facts and the fascinating history of their discovery, Falkowski (Rutgers Univ.) intersperses evolutionary theory with biochemistry, ecology, microbiology, molecular biology, anatomy, and even anthropology and economics. He also presents a fact-based, nonpolitical vision for the future of biotechnology... This reviewer came away inspired to learn more. Easily understood by anyone with a passing knowledge of science, this volume poses innumerable questions for further investigation."--Choice "What is known about the hidden world of the microbes and their fundamental roles in sustaining planetary habitability is insightfully revealed by Paul Falkowski in this authoritative, comprehensive, and delightful book. The author is uniquely qualified, perhaps singularly so, to cover topics ranging over broad time and space scales with a scholarly, transdisciplinary perspective that ranges from fundamental physics and chemistry, to Earth and ocean sciences. I cannot think of any other scientist who would accept such a challenge... He is a gifted scientist and writer, and legendary storyteller."--David M. Karl, Association for the Sciences of Limnology and Oceanography Bulletin "Not a microbial biologist, I approached this book with a bit of trepidation, imaging lengthy discussions of biochemistry. Instead, I was immediately engaged by Falkowski's conversational, fluid writing, personal anecdotes, and interesting choice of topics... Life's Engines [ is] easily accessible to the lay reader but engaging for the scientist as well."--American Biology Teacher "An outstanding attempt to popularize the role of microbes, especially bacteria and archaea, in making multicellular eukaryotic life possible... A superb introduction to the broader consequences of life and its study."--Elof Axel Carlson, Quarterly Review of Biology

Muu info

Short-listed for Choice Magazine Outstanding Reference/Academic Book Award 2015.
Acknowledgments ix
Prologue 1(8)
Chapter 1 The Missing Microbes
9(14)
Chapter 2 Meet the Microbes
23(17)
Chapter 3 The World before Time
40(7)
Chapter 4 Life's Little Engines
47(21)
Chapter 5 Supercharging the Engines
68(23)
Chapter 6 Protecting the Core Genes
91(17)
Chapter 7 Cell Mates
108(16)
Chapter 8 Supersizing in Wonderland
124(21)
Chapter 9 The Fragile Species
145(16)
Chapter 10 The Tinkerers
161(12)
Chapter 11 Microbes on Mars and Butterflies on Venus?
173(14)
Further Readings 187(4)
Index 191
Paul G. Falkowski holds the Bennett L. Smith Chair in Business and Natural Resources at Rutgers University, where he studies how microbes have shaped the history of Earth.