| 1 Vectors and Coordinate Systems |
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1 | (16) |
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1 | (4) |
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5 | (4) |
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1.3 More Vector Operations |
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9 | (6) |
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1.4 Divergence, Rotor, Gradient and Laplacian |
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15 | (2) |
| 2 Vector Spaces |
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17 | (18) |
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2.1 Definition and Basic Properties |
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17 | (4) |
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21 | (3) |
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24 | (4) |
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2.4 Bases of a Vector Space |
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28 | (5) |
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2.5 The Dimension of a Vector Space |
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33 | (2) |
| 3 Euclidean Vector Spaces |
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35 | (12) |
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35 | (4) |
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39 | (2) |
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41 | (4) |
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45 | (2) |
| 4 Matrices |
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47 | (22) |
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47 | (6) |
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53 | (5) |
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58 | (2) |
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4.4 Reduction of Matrices |
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60 | (6) |
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4.5 The Trace of a Matrix |
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66 | (3) |
| 5 The Determinant |
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69 | (10) |
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5.1 A Multilinear Alternating Mapping |
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69 | (5) |
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5.2 Computing Determinants via a Reduction Procedure |
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74 | (3) |
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77 | (2) |
| 6 Systems of Linear Equations |
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79 | (18) |
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79 | (2) |
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6.2 The Space of Solutions for Reduced Systems |
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81 | (3) |
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6.3 The Space of Solutions for a General Linear System |
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84 | (10) |
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6.4 Homogeneous Linear Systems |
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94 | (3) |
| 7 Linear Transformations |
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97 | (28) |
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7.1 Linear Transformations and Matrices |
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97 | (7) |
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7.2 Basic Notions on Maps |
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104 | (1) |
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7.3 Kernel and Image of a Linear Map |
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104 | (3) |
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107 | (1) |
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7.5 Computing the Kernel of a Linear Map |
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108 | (3) |
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7.6 Computing the Image of a Linear Map |
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111 | (3) |
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7.7 Injectivity and Surjectivity Criteria |
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114 | (2) |
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7.8 Composition of Linear Maps |
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116 | (2) |
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7.9 Change of Basis in a Vector Space |
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118 | (7) |
| 8 Dual Spaces |
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125 | (6) |
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8.1 The Dual of a Vector Space |
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125 | (3) |
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8.2 The Dirac's Bra-Ket Formalism |
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128 | (3) |
| 9 Endomorphisms and Diagonalization |
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131 | (20) |
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131 | (2) |
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9.2 Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors |
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133 | (5) |
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9.3 The Characteristic Polynomial of an Endomorphism |
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138 | (5) |
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9.4 Diagonalisation of an Endomorphism |
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143 | (4) |
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9.5 The Jordan Normal Form |
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147 | (4) |
| 10 Spectral Theorems on Euclidean Spaces |
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151 | (22) |
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10.1 Orthogonal Matrices and Isometries |
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151 | (5) |
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10.2 Self-adjoint Endomorphisms |
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156 | (2) |
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10.3 Orthogonal Projections |
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158 | (5) |
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10.4 The Diagonalization of Self-adjoint Endomorphisms |
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163 | (4) |
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10.5 The Diagonalization of Symmetric Matrices |
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167 | (6) |
| 11 Rotations |
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173 | (24) |
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11.1 Skew-Adjoint Endomorphisms |
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173 | (5) |
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11.2 The Exponential of a Matrix |
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178 | (2) |
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11.3 Rotations in Two Dimensions |
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180 | (2) |
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11.4 Rotations in Three Dimensions |
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182 | (6) |
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188 | (3) |
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11.6 The Angular Velocity |
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191 | (3) |
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11.7 Rigid Bodies and Inertia Matrix |
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194 | (3) |
| 12 Spectral Theorems on Hermitian Spaces |
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197 | (16) |
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12.1 The Adjoint Endomorphism |
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197 | (6) |
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12.2 Spectral Theory for Normal Endomorphisms |
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203 | (4) |
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207 | (6) |
| 13 Quadratic Forms |
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213 | (22) |
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13.1 Quadratic Forms on Real Vector Spaces |
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213 | (9) |
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13.2 Quadratic Forms on Complex Vector Spaces |
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222 | (2) |
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13.3 The Minkowski Spacetime |
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224 | (5) |
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229 | (6) |
| 14 Affine Linear Geometry |
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235 | (34) |
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235 | (4) |
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239 | (6) |
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14.3 General Linear Affine Varieties and Parallelism |
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245 | (4) |
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14.4 The Cartesian Form of Linear Affine Varieties |
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249 | (9) |
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14.5 Intersection of Linear Affine Varieties |
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258 | (11) |
| 15 Euclidean Affine Linear Geometry |
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269 | (24) |
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15.1 Euclidean Affine Spaces |
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269 | (3) |
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15.2 Orthogonality Between Linear Affine Varieties |
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272 | (4) |
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15.3 The Distance Between Linear Affine Varieties |
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276 | (7) |
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15.4 Bundles of Lines and of Planes |
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283 | (4) |
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287 | (6) |
| 16 Conic Sections |
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293 | (36) |
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16.1 Conic Sections as Geometric Loci |
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293 | (5) |
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16.2 The Equation of a Conic in Matrix Form |
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298 | (3) |
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16.3 Reduction to Canonical Form of a Conic: Translations |
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301 | (6) |
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16.4 Eccentricity: Part 1 |
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307 | (2) |
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16.5 Conic Sections and Kepler Motions |
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309 | (1) |
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16.6 Reduction to Canonical Form of a Conic: Rotations |
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310 | (8) |
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16.7 Eccentricity: Part 2 |
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318 | (5) |
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323 | (6) |
| Appendix A: Algebraic Structures |
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329 | (14) |
| Index |
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343 | |