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Liquid-Vapor Phase-Change Phenomena: An Introduction to the Thermophysics of Vaporization and Condensation Processes in Heat Transfer Equipment, Third Edition 3rd edition [Kõva köide]

(University of California, Berkeley, USA)
  • Formaat: Hardback, 706 pages, kõrgus x laius: 254x178 mm, kaal: 1340 g, 12 Tables, black and white; 294 Illustrations, black and white
  • Ilmumisaeg: 28-Feb-2020
  • Kirjastus: CRC Press Inc
  • ISBN-10: 149871661X
  • ISBN-13: 9781498716611
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  • Formaat: Hardback, 706 pages, kõrgus x laius: 254x178 mm, kaal: 1340 g, 12 Tables, black and white; 294 Illustrations, black and white
  • Ilmumisaeg: 28-Feb-2020
  • Kirjastus: CRC Press Inc
  • ISBN-10: 149871661X
  • ISBN-13: 9781498716611
Since the second edition of Liquid-Vapor Phase-Change Phenomena was written, research has substantially enhanced the understanding of the effects of nanostructured surfaces, effects of microchannel and nanochannel geometries, and effects of extreme wetting on liquid-vapor phase-change processes. To cover advances in these areas, the new third edition includes significant new coverage of microchannels and nanostructures, and numerous other updates. More worked examples and numerous new problems have been added, and a complete solution manual and electronic figures for classroom projection will be available for qualified adopting professors.
Preface xi
Nomenclature xiii
Author Biography xix
Introductory Remarks xxi
PART I Thermodynamic and Mechanical Aspects of Interfacial Phenomena and Phase Transitions
Chapter 1 The Liquid-Vapor Interfacial Region: A Nanoscale Perspective
3(36)
1.1 A Molecular Perspective on Liquid-Vapor Transitions
3(8)
1.2 The Interfacial Region - Molecular Theories of Capillarity
11(6)
1.3 Nanoscale Features of the Interfacial Region
17(4)
1.4 Molecular Dynamics Simulation Studies of Interfacial Region Thermophysics
21(5)
1.5 Small System Effects
26(8)
References
34(2)
Problems
36(3)
Chapter 2 The Liquid-Vapor Interface: A Macroscopic Treatment
39(30)
2.1 Thermodynamic Analysis of Interfacial Tension Effects
39(6)
2.2 Determination of Interface Shapes at Equilibrium
45(6)
2.3 Temperature and Surfactant Effects on Interfacial Tension
51(3)
2.4 Surface Tension in Mixtures
54(2)
2.5 Near Critical Point Behavior
56(1)
2.6 Effects of Interfacial Tension Gradients
57(7)
References
64(1)
Problems
65(4)
Chapter 3 Wetting Phenomena and Contact Angles
69(40)
3.1 Equilibrium Contact Angles on Smooth Surfaces
69(3)
3.2 Wettability, Cohesion, and Adhesion
72(4)
3.3 The Effect of Liquid Surface Tension on Contact Angle
76(3)
3.4 Adsorption and Spread Thin Films
79(6)
3.5 Contact Angle Hysteresis
85(5)
3.6 Other Metrics for Wettability
90(4)
3.7 A Nanoscale View of Wettability
94(2)
3.8 Wetting of Microstructured and Nanostructured Surfaces
96(7)
References
103(2)
Problems
105(4)
Chapter 4 Transport Effects and Dynamic Behavior at Interfaces
109(44)
4.1 Transport Boundary Conditions
109(4)
4.2 Kelvin-Helmholtz and Rayleigh-Taylor Instabilities
113(8)
4.3 Interface Stability of Liquid Jets
121(6)
4.4 Waves on Liquid Films
127(7)
4.5 Interfacial Resistance in Vaporization and Condensation Processes
134(8)
4.6 Maximum Flux Limitations
142(4)
4.7 Non-Equilibrium and Heat Flux Effects on Interface Boundary Conditions
146(3)
References
149(2)
Problems
151(2)
Chapter 5 Phase Stability and Homogeneous Nucleation
153(50)
5.1 Metastable States and Phase Stability
153(11)
5.2 Thermodynamic Aspects of Homogeneous Nucleation in Superheated Liquid
164(7)
5.3 The Kinetic Limit of Superheat
171(5)
5.4 Comparison of Theoretical and Measured Superheat Limits
176(4)
5.5 Thermodynamic Aspects of Homogeneous Nucleation in Supercooled Vapor
180(4)
5.6 The Kinetic Limit of Supersaturation
184(5)
5.7 Wall Interaction Effects on Homogeneous Nucleation
189(3)
5.8 Nanobubbles
192(5)
References
197(1)
Problems
198(5)
PART II Boiling and Condensation Near Immersed Bodies
Chapter 6 Heterogeneous Nucleation and Bubble Growth in Liquids
203(46)
6.1 Heterogeneous Nucleation at a Smooth Interface
203(6)
6.2 Nucleation from Entrapped Gas or Vapor in Cavities
209(8)
6.3 Criteria for the Onset of Nucleate Boiling
217(5)
6.4 Bubble Growth in an Extensive Liquid Pool
222(6)
6.5 Bubble Growth Near Heated Surfaces
228(7)
6.6 Bubble Departure Diameter and the Frequency of Bubble Release
235(7)
References
242(3)
Problems
245(4)
Chapter 7 Pool Boiling
249(82)
7.1 Regimes of Pool Boiling
249(5)
7.2 Mechanisms and Models of Transport During Nucleate Boiling
254(11)
7.3 Correlation of Nucleate Boiling Heat Transfer Data
265(10)
7.4 Limitations of Nucleate Boiling Processes and the Maximum Heat Flux Transition
275(16)
7.5 Minimum Heat Flux Conditions
291(2)
7.6 Film Boiling
293(23)
7.7 Transition Boiling
316(6)
References
322(5)
Problems
327(4)
Chapter 8 Other Aspects of Boiling and Evaporation in an Extensive Ambient
331(60)
8.1 Additional Parametric Effects on Pool Boiling
331(10)
8.2 The Leidenfrost Phenomenon
341(10)
8.3 Fluid-Wall Interactions and Disjoining Pressure Effects
351(11)
8.4 Pool Boiling Heat Transfer on Micro and Nano Structured Surfaces
362(5)
8.5 Fundamentals of Pool Boiling in Binary Mixtures
367(14)
References
381(6)
Problems
387(4)
Chapter 9 External Condensation
391(62)
9.1 Heterogeneous Nucleation in Vapors
391(4)
9.2 Dropwise Condensation
395(9)
9.3 Film Condensation on a Flat, Vertical Surface
404(15)
9.4 Film Condensation on Cylinders and Axisymmetric Bodies
419(4)
9.5 Effects of Vapor Motion and Interfacial Waves
423(5)
9.6 Condensation in the Presence of a Noncondensable Gas
428(10)
9.7 Enhancement of Condensation Heat Transfer
438(4)
References
442(5)
Problems
447(6)
PART III Internal Flow Convective Boiling and Condensation
Chapter 10 Introduction to Two-Phase Flow
453(54)
10.1 Two-Phase Flow Regimes
453(10)
10.2 Basic Models and Governing Equations for One-Dimensional Two-Phase Flow
463(7)
10.3 Determination of the Two-Phase Multiplier and Void Fraction
470(17)
10.4 Analytical Models of Annular Flow
487(11)
10.5 Effects of Flow Passage Size and Geometry
498(2)
References
500(3)
Problems
503(4)
Chapter 11 Internal Convective Condensation
507(48)
11.1 Regimes of Convective Condensation in Conventional (Macro) Tubes
507(4)
11.2 Analytical Modeling of Downflow Internal Convective Condensation
511(8)
11.3 Correlation Methods for Convective Condensation Heat Transfer
519(16)
11.4 Convective Condensation in Microchannels, Advanced Modeling, and Special Topics
535(7)
11.5 Internal Convective Condensation of Binary Mixtures
542(7)
References
549(3)
Problems
552(3)
Chapter 12 Convective Boiling in Tubes and Channels
555(108)
12.1 Regimes of Convective Boiling in Conventional (Macro) Tubes
555(6)
12.2 Onset of Boiling in Internal Flows
561(6)
12.3 Subcooled Flow Boiling
567(8)
12.4 Saturated Flow Boiling
575(15)
12.5 Critical Heat Flux Conditions for Internal Flow Boiling
590(18)
12.6 Post-CHF Internal Flow Boiling
608(17)
12.7 Internal Flow Boiling in Microchannels and Complex Enhanced Flow Passages
625(14)
12.8 Internal Flow Boiling of Binary Mixtures
639(11)
References
650(11)
Problems
661(2)
Appendix I Basic Elements of the Kinetic Theory of Gases 663(10)
Appendix II Saturation Properties of Selected Fluids 673(8)
Appendix III Analysis Details for the Molecular Theory of Capillarity 681(6)
Index 687
Van P. Carey is a Professor in the Mechanical Engineering Department, and holds the A. Richard Newton Chair in Engineering at the University of California at Berkeley. Carey is a Fellow of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) and the American Association for the Advancement of Science, and he has served as Chair of the Heat Transfer Division of ASME. Carey has received the James Harry Potter Gold Medal from the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (2004) for eminent achievement in thermodynamics, the Heat Transfer Memorial Award in the Science category (2007) from the American Society of Mechanical Engineers. He is also a three-time recipient of the Hewlett Packard Research Innovation Award for his research on electronics thermal management and energy efficiency (2008, 2009, 2010), and Carey received the 2014 Thermophysics Award from the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics.