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Literature, Neurology, and Neuroscience: Neurological and Psychiatric Disorders, Volume 206 [Kõva köide]

Volume editor (St. Louis University, USA), Volume editor (Professor of Neurology, George Washington University Medical School, Washington, DC, USA), Volume editor (Washington University, St. Louis, MO, USA)
  • Formaat: Hardback, 252 pages, kõrgus x laius: 235x191 mm, kaal: 660 g
  • Sari: Progress in Brain Research
  • Ilmumisaeg: 11-Dec-2013
  • Kirjastus: Elsevier Science Ltd
  • ISBN-10: 0444633642
  • ISBN-13: 9780444633644
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  • Formaat: Hardback, 252 pages, kõrgus x laius: 235x191 mm, kaal: 660 g
  • Sari: Progress in Brain Research
  • Ilmumisaeg: 11-Dec-2013
  • Kirjastus: Elsevier Science Ltd
  • ISBN-10: 0444633642
  • ISBN-13: 9780444633644
Teised raamatud teemal:
This well-established international series examines major areas of basic and clinical research within neuroscience, as well as emerging and promising subfields. This volume on the neurosciences, neurology, and literature vividly shows how science and the humanities can come together --- and have come together in the past. Its sections provide a new, broad look at these interactions, which have received surprisingly little attention in the past. Experts in the field cover literature as a window to neurological and scientific zeitgeists, theories of brain and mind in literature, famous authors and their suspected neurological disorders, and how neurological disorders and treatments have been described in literature. In addition, a myriad of other topics are covered, including some on famous authors whose important connections to the neurosciences have been overlooked (e.g., Roget, of Thesaurus fame), famous neuroscientists who should also be associated with literature, and some overlooked scientific and medical men who helped others produce great literary works (e,g., Bram Stoker's Dracula). There has not been a volume with this coverage in the past, and the connections it provides should prove fascinating to individuals in science, medicine, history, literature, and various other disciplines.

This book looks at literature, medicine, and the brain sciences both historically and in the light of the newest scholarly discoveries and insights.

Arvustused

"...many of the chapters are immensely readable and enjoyable, and others provide excellent references for further reading or for citation in medical writing." --Cognitive and Behavioral Neurology

Muu info

Brings together cutting-edge research on literature, neurology and neuroscience and their history and modern perspectives
Contributors v
Preface vii
PART 1 NEUROLOGICAL AND PSYCHIATRIC DISORDERS IN LITERATURE
Chapter 1 William Shakespeare's Neurology
3(16)
Maurizio Paciaroni
Julien Bogousslavsky
1 William Shakespeare (1564--1616)
3(1)
2 Neurology in Shakespeare
4(2)
3 Parkinsonisms
6(1)
4 Epilepsy
6(2)
5 Sleep Disorders
8(3)
6 Dementia
11(3)
7 Headache
14(1)
8 Prion Disease
14(1)
9 Paralysis
15(2)
10 Conclusions
17(2)
References
17(2)
Chapter 2 Locked-in: The Syndrome as Depicted in Literature
19(16)
Joost Haan
1 Introduction: The Locked-in Syndrome
20(1)
2 The Count of Monte Cristo by Alexandre Dumas: Eyes that Determine
21(1)
3 Therese Raquin by Emile Zola: Eyes that Crush
22(3)
4 The Diving Bell and the Butterfly by Jean-Dominique Bauby: Eyes that Tell About the Gods of Literature and Neurology
25(2)
5 Locked-in: To Communicate or Not to Communicate, that is the Question
27(1)
6 Different Perspectives
28(2)
7 Locked-Out
30(1)
8 Lessons from Locked-in and Butterflies
31(4)
References
33(2)
Chapter 3 Meningitis, a Whirlpool of Death: Literary Reflections and Russian Cultural Beliefs
35(24)
Yuri Zagvazdin
1 Meningitis and its Causes in the Prebacteriological Era of the Nineteenth Century
38(1)
1.1 Introduction of the Term "Meningitis" in Medicine
38(1)
1.2 Environmental and Psychosomatic Causes of Meningitis
39(1)
2 Meningitis and Mental Distress
39(5)
2.1 Meningitis and Russia, an Early Mentioning
39(1)
2.2 Meningitis and the Misdiagnosis of Gogol's Illness
40(1)
2.3 Meningitis and Grand Duke Nicholas Romanov
40(1)
2.4 Meningitis and Poet Semyon Nadson
41(2)
2.5 Russian Writers Paustovsky, Pasternak, and Roerich on Meningitis
43(1)
3 Meningitis in Fictional Literature of the Nineteenth and First Half of the Twentieth Century
44(5)
4 Cold Temperature as a Predisposing Factor of Meningitis
49(2)
4.1 Cold Air and Meningitis in Russian Literature and Culture
50(1)
5 Meningitis and its Influence on Spiritual Convictions
51(2)
6 When Life is Stronger Than Meningitis
53(2)
7 Concluding Remarks
55(4)
Acknowledgment
55(1)
References
55(4)
Chapter 4 Parkinsonism in Poets and Writers
59(14)
Julien Bogousslavsky
Maurizio Paciaroni
1 Introduction
59(1)
2 Parkinsonism in Literature
60(8)
2.1 Miguel de Cervantes (1547--1616)
60(1)
2.2 William Shakespeare (1564--1616)
60(1)
2.3 Charles Dickens (1812--1870)
61(1)
2.4 Samuel Beckett (1906--1989)
62(1)
2.5 Julio Cortazar (1914--1984)
63(1)
2.6 Galway Kinnell (1927--)
63(1)
2.7 Oliver Sacks (1933--)
64(1)
2.8 Harold Pinter (1930--2008)
65(1)
2.9 John Hoyer Updike (1932--2009)
65(1)
2.10 Sue Miller (1943--)
65(1)
2.11 Jonathan Franzen (1959--)
66(1)
2.12 Rohinton Mistry (1952--)
66(1)
2.13 John Harding (1951--)
67(1)
3 Parkinsonism in Novelists, Playwrights, and Poets
68(2)
4 Conclusions
70(3)
References
71(2)
Chapter 5 Neurosyphilitics and Madmen: The French Fin-de-siecle Fictions of Huysmans, Lermina, and Maupassant
73(20)
Andrea Goulet
1 The Nerves of Genius: Baudelaire's Poe
75(3)
2 The Neurasthenic Aesthete: Huysmans' Des Esseintes
78(5)
3 Nerve Exhaustion, Automatism, and Murder: Lermina's Madmen
83(2)
4 Madness or Reason? Visual Hallucinations and Maupassant's Fantastic
85(8)
References
89(4)
Chapter 6 Charcot, La Salpetriere, and Hysteria as Represented in European Literature
93(30)
Peter J. Koehler
1 Naturalism, Heredity, and Degeneration
94(1)
2 Charcot and Hystero-Epileptic Attacks
94(1)
3 France (Zola, Huysmans, the Daudets, and Maupassant)
95(5)
4 The Netherlands (Emants, Couperus, and Van Eeden)
100(3)
5 Russia (Tolstoy)
103(2)
6 England (Stoker)
105(1)
7 Scandinavian Countries: Norway (Bjørnson, Kinck, Richter and Frich)
105(1)
8 Scandinavian Countries: Sweden (Strindberg and Munthe)
106(3)
9 Spain (Galdos, Pardo Bazan, and Clarin)
109(2)
10 Italy (Serao and Capuana)
111(1)
11 Germany (Hauptmann)
112(1)
12 Austria (Schnitzler, Bahr, and Hofmannsthal)
113(2)
13 More Recent References to Charcot, the Salpetriere, and Hysteria
115(2)
14 Discussion
117(6)
References
119(4)
Chapter 7 Historical and Literary Roots of Munchhausen Syndromes: As Intriguing as the Syndromes Themselves
123(20)
Regis Olry
Duane E. Haines
1 The So-Called Spelling Puzzle
125(1)
2 Baron Munchhausen: The Man
126(4)
3 Baron Munchhausen: His Tales
130(1)
4 Rudolph Erich Raspe: The Compiler of Munchhausen's Tales
130(1)
5 Gottfried August Burger's Involvement in Munchhausen's Tales
131(1)
6 Richard Asher and the Birth of the First "Munchhausen Syndrome"
132(1)
7 Roy Meadow and the Birth of the Second "Munchhausen Syndrome"
133(1)
8 The Labyrinth of Synonyms and/or Clinical Types
133(3)
9 Conclusions
136(7)
Acknowledgment
136(1)
References
136(7)
Chapter 8 The Alice in Wonderland Syndrome
143(14)
Edward J. Fine
1 Introduction
143(1)
2 The Etiology of the Alice in Wonderland Syndrome (AIWS)
144(3)
3 Alice's Odd Sensations of Body Image and Surroundings
147(1)
4 Physiology of Migraines may Explain Alice's Metamorphopsias and Confusional State
148(1)
5 Confusional States Associated with Migraine or Epilepsy
149(1)
6 Infections that Induce AIWS
149(1)
7 Intoxications that Cause AIWS
150(1)
8 The Outcome of AIWS
151(1)
9 The Physiology of AIWS
151(1)
10 Why Did Lewis Carroll Write About Bizarre Sensory Phenomena?
151(1)
11 The Matter of the Mad Hatter
152(1)
12 Why the Dormouse Fell Asleep so Often
153(1)
13 Conclusions
154(3)
References
154(3)
Chapter 9 Tomas Transtromer's Stroke of Genius: Language but No Words
157(14)
Ivan Iniesta
Ilia Galan
1 Introduction
157(1)
2 Music-Based Poetry
158(2)
3 Methods
160(1)
4 Prestroke Poetry
161(1)
5 Stroke and Nonfluent Aphasia: The Contiguity Disorder
162(2)
6 Poststroke Poetry: The Great Enigma
164(1)
7 Two Parts of a Whole
165(1)
8 A Medical Sensation: Language but no Words
166(1)
9 Presentations
166(5)
Acknowledgments
166(1)
References
167(4)
PART 2 TREATING NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS IN THE MEDIA AND LITERATURE
Chapter 10 The Cruelty and Failings of Therapies for Neurological Diseases in French Literature
171(30)
Olivier Walusinski
1 Vibration Therapy and Tremor
172(4)
2 Epic Treatments of Apoplexy
176(6)
3 Treatment of Tabes by Stretching and "Suspension" (Daudet's Translations by Julian Barnes (2002))
182(6)
4 Cerebrum's Juice Treatment and Neurasthenia
188(4)
5 Curing Hysteria by Painful Electrotherapy: "Torpillage"
192(3)
6 Conclusion
195(6)
References
196(5)
Chapter 11 Portrayals of Lobotomy in American and Swedish Media
201(18)
Kenneth Ogren
1 Portrayals of Lobotomy in American and Swedish Media
201(1)
2 Lobotomy Diffusion
202(1)
3 Do You Want to See Some History Made?
203(1)
4 Transforming Wild Animals into Gentle Creatures
204(1)
5 The Prehistory of Turning the Mind Inside Out
205(2)
6 A Nervous Wreck Restored to Normal Life
207(1)
7 Lobotomy with Political Implications?
208(1)
8 Lobotomy a Topic in Many Media Genres
209(1)
9 Handshaking with the Swedish Psychiatrist
210(1)
10 A Wonderful Relief
211(1)
11 Schizophrenia Cured, and Rose is Grateful to her Doctors
212(1)
12 Lobotomy in Editorials
212(1)
13 An Alternative Treatment to Lobotomy is Topectomy
213(1)
14 Mortality Reports of Lobotomy in the United States and Sweden
213(2)
15 Commentary
215(4)
References
216(3)
Chapter 12 Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT) in Literature: Sylvia Plath's The Bell Jar
219(10)
Charles H. Kellner
1 The Bell Jar
220(1)
2 First, Unmodified ECT in The Bell Jar
221(3)
3 Second, Modified ECT in The Bell Jar
224(2)
4 Later Life
226(1)
5 ECT in Modern Psychiatric Medicine
226(3)
References
227(2)
Index 229(8)
Other volumes in Progress in Brain Research 237
François Boller, M.D., Ph.D. has been co-Series Editor of the Handbook of Clinical Neurology since 2002. He.is a board-certified neurologist currently Professor of Neurology at the George Washington University Medical School (GW) in Washington, DC. He was born in Switzerland and educated in Italy where he obtained a Medical Degree at the University of Pisa. After specializing in Neurology at the University of Milan, Dr. Boller spent several years at the Boston VA and Boston University Medical School, including a fellowship under the direction of Dr. Norman Geschwind. He obtained a Ph.D. in Experimental Psychology from Case Western Reserve University in Cleveland, Ohio where he was in charge of Neuroscience teaching at the Medical School and was nominated Teacher of the Year. In 1983, Dr. Boller became Professor of Neurology and Psychiatry at the University of Pittsburgh where he founded and directed one of the first NIH funded Alzheimer Disease Research Centers in the country. In 1989, he was put in charge of a Paris-based INSERM Unit dedicated to the neuropsychology and neurobiology of cerebral aging. He returned to the United States and joined the NIH in 2005, before coming to GW in July 2014.

Dr. Bollers initial area of interest was aphasia and related disorders; he later became primarily interested in cognitive disorders and dementia with emphasis on the correlates of cognitive disorders with pathology, neurophysiology and imaging. He was one of the first to study the relation between Parkinson and Alzheimer disease, two processes that were thought to be unrelated. His current area of interest is Alzheimers disease and related disorders with emphasis on the early and late stages of the disease. He is also interested in the history of Neurosciences and is Past President of the International Society for the History of Neurosciences. He was the founding Editor-in-Chief of the European Journal of Neurology, the official Journal of the European Federation of Neurological Societies (now European Academy of Neurology). He is a Fellow of the American Academy of Neurology and a member of the American Neurological Association. In addition, he has chaired Committees within the International Neuropsychological Society, the International Neuropsychology Symposium, and the World Federation of Neurology (WFN). He has authored over 200 papers and books including the Handbook of Neuropsychology (Elsevier).