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Literature and Science in the Nineteenth Century: An Anthology [Pehme köide]

  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 624 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 196x129x32 mm, kaal: 405 g, 2 black and white
  • Sari: Oxford World's Classics
  • Ilmumisaeg: 01-Aug-2002
  • Kirjastus: Oxford University Press
  • ISBN-10: 0192839799
  • ISBN-13: 9780192839794
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  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 624 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 196x129x32 mm, kaal: 405 g, 2 black and white
  • Sari: Oxford World's Classics
  • Ilmumisaeg: 01-Aug-2002
  • Kirjastus: Oxford University Press
  • ISBN-10: 0192839799
  • ISBN-13: 9780192839794
Teised raamatud teemal:
This selection of writings from plays, novels, poetry, textbooks, and scientific articles demonstrates the excitement and exchange of ideas experienced by scientists and literary authors at a time when science and humanities were not considered separate disciplines. Otis (English, Hofstra U.) edits hundreds of selections from the work of Darwin, Dickens, Eliot, Faraday, Poe, Twain, and many others. The reference includes an introduction and a chronology of the included works. It does not include an index. Annotation (c) Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com)

Although we are used to thinking of science and the humanities as separate disciplines, in the nineteenth century this division was not recognized. As the scientist John Tyndall pointed out, not only were science and literature both striving to better "man's estate", they shared a common language and cultural heritage. The quest for "origins", the nature of the relationship between society and the individual, and what it meant to be human were subjects that occupied both the writing of scientists and novelists.

This anthology brings together a generous selection of scientific and literary material to explore the exchanges and interactions between them. Fed by a common imagination, scientists and creative writers alike used stories, imagery, style, and structure to convey their meaning, and to produce works of enduring power. It includes writing by Charles Babbage, Charles Darwin, Sir Humphry Davy, Charles Dickens, George Eliot, Michael Faraday, Thomas Malthus, Louis Pasteur, Edgar Allan Poe, Mary Shelley, Mark Twain and many others. Also included are introductions and notes to guide the reader.
Introduction xvii
Select Bibliography xxix
Chronology xxxix
LITERATURE AND SCIENCE IN THE NINETEENTH CENTURY
PROLOGUE: LITERATURE AND SCIENCE
Edgar Allan Poe
Sonnet---To Science (1829)
3(1)
John Tyndall
The Belfast Address (1874)
3(1)
Thomas Henry Huxley
From Science and Culture (1880)
4(2)
Matthew Arnold
Literature and Science (1882)
6(3)
MATHEMATICS, PHYSICAL SCIENCE, AND TECHNOLOGY 9(121)
Mathematics
Ada Lovelace
Sketch of the Analytical Engine (1843)
15(4)
Augustus De Morgan
From Formal Logic (1847)
19(5)
George Boole
From An Investigation of the Laws of Thought (1854)
24(3)
John Venn
From The Logic of Chance (1866)
27(2)
Lewis Carroll
From Through the Looking-Glass (1871)
29(3)
From The Game of Logic (1886)
32(3)
George Eliot
From Daniel Deronda (1876)
35(5)
H. G. Wells
From The Time Machine (1895)
40(3)
Physical Science
Sir William Herschel
From On the Power of Penetrating into Space by Telescopes (1800)
43(4)
Thomas Carayle
From Past and Present (1843)
47(4)
Sir John Herschell
From Outlines of Astronomy (1849)
51(4)
Michael Faraday
From Experimental Researches in Electricity (1839-55) (1852)
55(5)
William Thomson, Lord Kelvin
On the Age of the Sun's Heat (1862)
60(3)
John Tyndall
On Chemical Rays, and the Light of the Sky (1869)
63(5)
John Tyndall
On the Scientific Use of the Imagination (1870)
68(2)
James Clerk Maxwell
From Theory of Heat (1871)
70(4)
To the Chief Musician upon Nabla: A Tyndallic Ode (1874)
74(2)
Professor Tait, Loquitur (1877)
76(1)
Answer to Tait
77(1)
To Hermann Stoffkraft (1878)
78(1)
William Thomson, Lord Kelvin
The Sorting Demon of Maxwell (1879)
79(2)
Thomas Hardy
From Two on a Tower (1882)
81(3)
Richard A. Proctor
The Photographic Eyes of Science (1883)
84(4)
Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen
On a New Kind of Rays (1895)
88(3)
Telecommunications
Samuel F. B. Morse
Letter to Hon. Levi Woodbury, Secretary of the US Treasury, 27 September 1837
91(4)
Anonymous
The Telephone from Westminster Review (1878)
95(4)
Mark Twain
Mental Telegraphy (1891)
99(5)
Rudyard Kipling
The Deep-Sea Cables (1896)
104(1)
Henry James
In the Cage (1898)
104(5)
Bodies and Machines
Charles Babbage
From On the Economy of Machinery and Manufactures (1832)
109(7)
Charles Dickens
From Dombey and Son (1847-8)
116(5)
Hermann Von Helmholtz
On the Conservation of Force (1847)
121(3)
Samuel Butler
From Erewhon (1872)
124(4)
Walt Whitman
To a Locomotive in Winter (1876)
128(2)
SCIENCES OF THE BODY 130(105)
Animal Electricity
Luigi Galvani
From De Viribus Electricitatis (1791)
135(5)
Sir Humphry Davy
From Discourse, Introductory to a Course of Lectures on Chemistry (1802)
140(4)
Mary Shelley
From Frankenstein (1818)
144(4)
Walt Whitman
I Sing the Body Electric [ 1855] (1867)
148(2)
Cells and Tissues and Their Relation to the Body
Xavier Bichat
From General Anatomy (1801)
150(2)
Rudolf Virchow
From Cellular Pathology (1858)
152(1)
George Eliot
From Middlemarch (1871-2)
153(8)
George Henry Lewes
From the Physical Basis of Mind (1877)
161(2)
Hygiene, Germ Theory, and Infectious Diseases
Mary Shelley
From The Last Man (1826)
163(4)
Sir Edwin Chadwick
An Inquiry into the Sanitary Condition of the Labouring Population of Great Britain (1842)
167(4)
Edgar Allan Poe
The Mask of the Red Death (1842)
171(6)
Oliver Wendell Holmes
The Contagiousness of Puerperal Fever (1843)
177(4)
Louis Pasteur
On the Organized Bodies Which Exist in the Atmosphere (1861)
181(6)
Sir Joseph Lister
Illustrations of the Antiseptic System (1867)
187(5)
Anonymous
Dr Koch on the Cholera (1884)
192(5)
H. G. Wells
The Stolen Bacillus (1895)
197(6)
Experimental Medicine and Vivisection
Claude Bernard
From An Introduction to the Study of Experimental Medicine (1865)
203(6)
Sir James Paget
Vivisection: Its Pains and Its Uses (1881)
209(6)
Frances Power Cobbe
Vivisection and Its Two-Faced Advocates (1882)
215(5)
Wilkie Collins
From Heart and Science (1883)
220(9)
H. G. Wells
From The Island of Dr Moreau (1896)
229(6)
EVOLUTION 235(90)
The Present and the Past
Jean Baptiste De Lamarck
From Zoological Philosophy (1809)
240(6)
Sir Charles Lyell
From Principles of Geology (1830-3)
246(6)
William Whewell
From Philosophy of the Inductive Sciences (1840)
252(3)
Alfred, Lord Tennyson
From The Princess (1847)
255(3)
Charles Darwin
From The Origin of Species (1859)
258(9)
George Eliot
From The Mill on the Floss (1860)
267(6)
Thomas Henry Huxley
On the Physical Basis of Life (1869)
273(3)
Olive Schreiner
From The Story of an African Farm (1883)
276(3)
George John Romanes
From Mental Evolution in Man (1888)
279(4)
The Individual and the Species
Alfred, Lord Tennyson
From In Memoriam, LIII-LV, CXVIII (1850)
283(2)
Herbert Spencer
From Principles of Biology (1864-7)
285(4)
Thomas Hardy
Hap (1866)
289(1)
From A Pair of Blue Eyes (1873)
290(3)
Ernst Haeckel
From The Evolution of Man (1874)
293(4)
Samuel Butler
From Unconscious Memory (1880)
297(2)
Emily Pfeiffer
Evolution (1880)
299(1)
To Nature
299(1)
August Weismann
From Essays on Heredity (1881-5)
300(3)
May Kendall
Lay of the Trilobite (1885)
303(2)
Gerard Manley Hopkins
Nature is a Heraclitean Fire (1888)
305(1)
Sexual Selection
Jane Austen
From Pride and Prejudice (1813)
306(2)
Charles Darwin
From The Descent of Man and Selection in Relation to Sex (1871)
308(4)
Henry Rider Haggard
From She (1887)
312(5)
Constance Naden
Natural Selection (1887)
317(1)
Thomas Hardy
From Tess of the D'Urbervilles (1891)
318(7)
SCIENCES OF THE MIND 325(118)
The Relationship between Mind and Body
Thomas De Quincey
From Confessions of an English Opium-Eater (1822)
331(3)
Marshall Hall
On the Reflex Function (1833)
334(3)
James Cowles Prichard
From A Treatise on Insanity (1835)
337(4)
Nathaniel Hawthorne
The Birthmark (1846)
341(5)
Herman Melville
From bartleby the Scrivener (1856)
346(3)
Thomas Laycock
From Mind and Brain (1860)
349(4)
Mary Elizabeth Braddon
From Lady Audley's Secret (1862)
353(5)
S. Weir Mitchell
The Case of George Dedlow (1866)
358(6)
Henry Maudsley
From Body and Mind (1870)
364(5)
William B. Carpenter
From Principles of Mental Physiology (1874)
369(4)
William James
From Principles of Psychology (1890)
373(4)
Physiognomy and Phrenology
George Combe
From Elements of Phrenology (1824)
377(5)
Johann Gaspar Spurzheim
From Phrenology in Connection with the Study of Physiognomy (1826)
382(4)
Charlotte Bronte
From Jane Eyre (1847)
386(3)
George Eliot
From The Lifted Veil (1859)
389(2)
Mesmerism and Magnetism
Chauncey Hare Townsend
From Facts in Mesmerism (1840)
391(5)
John Elliotson
From Surgical Operations without Pain in the Mesmeric State (1843)
396(5)
Edgar Allan Poe
Mesmeric Revelation (1844)
401(5)
Harriet Martineau
From Letters on Mesmerism (1845)
406(4)
James Esdaile
From Mesmerism in India (1847)
410(5)
Robert Browning
Mesmerism (1855)
415(4)
Wilkie Collins
From The Moonstone (1868)
419(3)
Dreams and the Unconscious
Charlotte Bronte
When Thou Sleepest (1837)
422(2)
Frances Power Cobbe
Unconscious Cerebration: A Psychological Study (1871)
424(4)
Robert Louis Stevenson
From The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde (1886)
428(3)
August Kenkule
Address to the German Chemical Society (1890)
431(2)
Nervous Exhaustion
Oliver Wendell Holmes
From Elsie Venner (1861)
433(3)
S. Weir Mitchell
From Wear and Tear, or Hints for the Overworked (1872)
436(2)
Charlotte Perkins Gilman
The Yellow Wall-Paper (1892)
438(5)
SOCIAL SCIENCES 443(98)
Creating the Social Sciences
Jeremy Bentham
From Panopticon (1791)
449(3)
Jeremy Bentham
From Manual of Political Economy (1793)
452(1)
Thomas Malthus
From An Essay on the Principle of Population (1798)
453(3)
J. R. M'Culloch
From A Dictionary, Practical, Theoretical, and Historical of Commerce and Commercial Navigation (1832)
456(2)
Charles Dickens
From Bleak House (1852-3)
458(6)
Auguste Comte
From Positive Philosophy (1853)
464(2)
Charles Dickens
From Hard Times (1854)
466(3)
John Stuart Mill
From Utilitarianism (1861)
469(3)
Thomas Hardy
From Jude the Obscure (1895)
472(3)
Race Science
Robert Knox
From The Races of Men (1850)
475(3)
Sir Francis Galton
From Inquiries into Human Faculty and Its Development (1883)
478(5)
Arthur Conan Doyle
The Yellow Face (1894)
483(5)
Urban Poverty
Friedrich Engels
From The Condition of the Working Class in England (1845)
488(5)
Henry Mayhew
From London Labour and the London Poor (1851)
493(3)
Elizabeth Gaskell
From North and South (1855)
496(5)
Matthew Arnold
East London (1867)
501(1)
Matthew Arnold
West London
502(1)
J. W. Horsley
Autobiography of a Thief in Thieves' Language (1879)
502(4)
George Bernard Shaw
From Mrs Warren's Profession (1898)
506(5)
Walter Besant
From East London (1899)
511(5)
Degeneration
Cesare Lombroso
From The Criminal Man (1876)
516(3)
George Gissing
From The Nether World (1889)
519(2)
Oscar Wilde
From The Picture of Dorian Gray (1890)
521(4)
Max Nordau
From Degeneration (1892)
525(5)
Sarah Grand
From The Heavenly Twins (1893)
530(5)
Bram Stoker
From Dracula (1897)
535(3)
EPILOGUE: SCIENCE AND LITERATURE
Sir John Herschel
Prose and Verse (1857)
538(3)
Explanatory Notes 541(35)
Publisher's Acknowledgements 576