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Living with Robots: Emerging Issues on the Psychological and Social Implications of Robotics [Pehme köide]

Edited by (Department of Behavioral Sciences an), Edited by (Warfighter Effectiveness Research Center (WERC), U.S. Air Force Academy, Colorado Springs, CO United States), Edited by (Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, Clemson University, Clemson, SC, USA)
  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 218 pages, kõrgus x laius: 229x152 mm, kaal: 360 g
  • Ilmumisaeg: 04-Dec-2019
  • Kirjastus: Academic Press Inc
  • ISBN-10: 0128153679
  • ISBN-13: 9780128153673
  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 218 pages, kõrgus x laius: 229x152 mm, kaal: 360 g
  • Ilmumisaeg: 04-Dec-2019
  • Kirjastus: Academic Press Inc
  • ISBN-10: 0128153679
  • ISBN-13: 9780128153673

Living with Robots: Emerging Issues on the Psychological and Social Implications of Robotics focuses on the issues that come to bear when humans interact and collaborate with robots. The book dives deeply into critical factors that impact how individuals interact with robots at home, work and play. It includes topics ranging from robot anthropomorphic design, degree of autonomy, trust, individual differences and machine learning. While other books focus on engineering capabilities or the highly conceptual, philosophical issues of human-robot interaction, this resource tackles the human elements at play in these interactions, which are essential if humans and robots are to coexist and collaborate effectively.

Authored by key psychology robotics researchers, the book limits its focus to specifically those robots who are intended to interact with people, including technology such as drones, self-driving cars, and humanoid robots. Forward-looking, the book examines robots not as the novelty they used to be, but rather the practical idea of robots participating in our everyday lives.

  • Explores how individual differences in cognitive abilities and personality influence human-robot interaction
  • Examines the human response to robot autonomy
  • Includes tools and methods for the measurement of social emotion with robots
  • Delves into a broad range of domains - military, caregiving, toys, surgery, and more
  • Anticipates the issues we will encountering with robots in the next ten years
Contributors ix
Foreword xi
Maggie Jackson
1 Transparent interaction and human---robot collaboration for military operations
Shan G. Lakhmani
Julia L. Wright
Jessie Y.C. Chen
Introduction
1(1)
Humans and robots in the military
2(1)
Why robots?
2(1)
Teleoperation
3(1)
Supervisory control
3(1)
Mixed-initiative systems
4(1)
Autonomous systems
4(1)
Autonomous robots and human---robot teamwork
5(1)
The importance of human---autonomy interaction
5(1)
Human---autonomy interaction and allocation of responsibilities
6(1)
Working with a robot
6(1)
Human---robot teamwork
7(1)
Transparency
8(1)
Definition/history
8(1)
The loop---what it is and why we want to be in it
9(1)
Communication between humans and robots
10(1)
Communication modality
11(1)
Communication patterns
11(1)
Human---robot communication in the future
12(1)
Conclusion
13(1)
References
14(8)
2 On the social perception of robots: measurement, moderation, and implications
Steven J. Stroessner
Previous research measuring social reactions to robots
22(2)
Goals in measuring social reactions to robots
24(2)
The Robot Social Attributes Scale
26(1)
Scale development and reliability
27(4)
Scale validation
31(4)
Predictors and consequences of trait judgments of robots
35(1)
Machineness and robot perception
35(1)
Gender-typicality and social perception
36(1)
Effects of gender-typicality and machineness on social judgments of robots
37(4)
Future research
41(1)
Summary
42(1)
Acknowledgment
43(1)
References
43(6)
3 Robotics to support aging in place
George Mois
Jenay M. Beer
Introduction
49(1)
Who are older adults?
50(1)
Aging in place
51(3)
Emergence of robotic technology to support aging in place
54(6)
Robots and ADLs
60(1)
Robots and lADLs
61(1)
Robots and EADLs
62(1)
Older adults acceptance and adoption of robots to support aging in place
63(1)
Ethical considerations for robots to assist with aging in place
64(3)
Closing
67(1)
References
67(7)
Further reading
74(1)
4 Kill switch: The evolution of road rage in an increasingly Al car culture
Julie Carpenter
Automated driving technologies and car design in the near future
75(3)
Kill switch
78(1)
Road rage
79(2)
New road rage: home away from home
81(5)
Killer app
86(1)
Acknowledgments
87(1)
References
87(3)
Further reading
90(1)
5 Development and current state of robotic surgery
Rana Pullatt
Benjamin L. White
Introduction
91(1)
The hand of the surgeon
92(2)
Centuries of surgical innovation
94(3)
Emergence of surgical robots
97(4)
From the lab to the operating room--- ZEUS versus da Vinci
101(7)
Growth, ongoing development, and current issues in robotic surgery
108(7)
On the horizon
115(4)
6 Regulating safety-critical autonomous systems: past, present, and future perspectives
M.L. Cummings
David Britton
Introduction
119(2)
The systems engineering V-model
121(4)
The FAA approach to regulation of new technologies
125(2)
The FDA approach to regulation of new medical devices
127(2)
The NHTSA approach to regulation of new technologies
129(3)
Lessons learned across aviation, automotive, and medical device regulation
132(1)
Point of first contact
132(2)
Automation surprises
134(1)
Regulating technologies vis-a-vis equivalence
135(1)
Conclusion
136(2)
Acknowledgment
138(1)
References
138(4)
7 The role of consumer robots in our everyday lives
Heather C. Lum
What are companion robots?
142(1)
Robots at home
143(1)
Robots at school
143(1)
Robots in care facilities
144(1)
Human---robot interaction
145(1)
Sociability
145(1)
Anthropomorphism
145(1)
Applications of companion robots
146(1)
Children
146(1)
Elderly adults
147(1)
Perceptions of robots and conclusion
148(2)
References
150(2)
Further reading
152(1)
8 Principles of evacuation robots
Alan R. Wagner
Introduction
153(2)
Five principles of evacuation robotics
155(1)
Principle 1 Do no harm
155(1)
Principle 2 Communicate understandably with as wide a variety of people as possible
155(1)
Principle 3 Be authoritative
156(1)
Principle 4 Attract attention, but also keep interactions minimal
156(1)
Principle 5 When the situation demands it, evacuate as many people as possible, as quickly as possible
156(1)
Toward evacuation robotics in practice
157(3)
Testing and evaluation of evacuation robots
160(2)
Conclusions
162(1)
Acknowledgments
162(1)
References
163(2)
9 Humans interacting with intelligent machines: at the crossroads of symbiotic teamwork
Michael D. McNeese
Nathaniel J. McNeese
Introduction
165(1)
The basic level
166(1)
Principles of being---extraordinary human---robotic interaction
167(7)
History and approaches to human---robotic interaction
174(1)
Humane intelligence
174(5)
Teamwork and intelligent systems
179(10)
Design and development of EHRI
189(2)
Beyond the horizon---potential applications of extraordinary human---robotic interaction
191(2)
References
193(6)
Index 199
Richard Pak is Associate Professor at Clemson University Department of Psychology. His research looks at how age-related changes in cognition affect peoples ability to use technology. He is the lab director of the Cognition, Aging, and Technology Lab at Clemson. He is author of the book Designing Displays for Older Adults (2010) and co-edits the Human Factors Blog (http://humanfactorsblog.org/). Ewart J. de Visser is a senior human factors Scientist and director of human factors and UX research at Perceptronics Solutions Inc. He is the head of the TRUMAN Lab where he oversees studies on trust and automation. Ericka Rovira is an Associate Professor in the Engineering Psychology Program, United States Military Academy, West Point, New York. Her current research interest lies in human automation interaction in complex domains. Specifically, her expertise lies in designing information and decision support tools taking into account the cognitive capabilities and limitations of human operators in complex environments.