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Lockes Religious Epistemology and Its Critics [Kõva köide]

(Brigham Young University, USA)
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This book offers a sustained defense of Lockes religious epistemology. It puts Locke into conversation with leading figures in contemporary religious epistemology and shows that Lockes views are more plausible than many philosophers of religion and epistemologists realize.

Locke has become the villain in contemporary religious epistemology. In recent years, Locke has often been singled out and criticized for insisting that religious belief requires evidence and for failing to provide adequate evidence that would support rational belief in God and Christianity. This book defends a broadly Lockean religious epistemology. The author argues that we need evidence for religion and that there is good evidence supporting belief in God and Christianity. He discusses Lockes views on the evidence from natural theology, religious experience, the testimony of miracles, and scripture. In each chapter, the author contrasts Lockes view on a type of evidence with one of his critics: Michael Bergmann, David Hume, Alvin Plantinga, Richard Swinburne, and Linda Zagzebski. At the end of each chapter, the author shows how a Bayesian analysis of evidence can support Lockes evidence for religious belief, and specifically a belief in Christianity. This defense of Lockes position shows how his religious epistemology continues to be relevant in contemporary debates.

Lockes Religious Epistemology and Its Critics is a historically informed contribution to religious epistemology. It will appeal to researchers and graduate students working in epistemology, philosophy of religion, and history of philosophy.

Arvustused

"Lockes Religious Epistemology and Its Critics is an important contribution both to Locke scholarship and to the philosophy of religion. Anyone interested in these subjects will be richly rewarded by engaging with Rockwoods book."

John Earman, University of Pittsburgh, USA

"For several decades, the philosophical discussion of rational religious belief has been dominated by externalist accounts of religious belief accounts that effectively change the subject. Nate Rockwoods new book returns to the evidentialist tradition and addresses the questions we really wanted to ask, questions about evidence and rationality, and it does so with a clear and critical view of the arguments that had persuaded so many to abandon Lockes appealingly simple approach. The result is a lucid work full of both historical and technical insight. I hope it opens the door for more to follow."

Timothy McGrew, Western Michigan University, USA

"Rockwood examines central issues in the analytic philosophy of religion, with a particular focus on religious epistemology. Drawing on his expertise in epistemology, philosophy of religion, and Locke scholarship, he offers a compelling case for Lockes evidentialism. Meticulous in its textual analysis, the book will appeal to historians of philosophy, while its engagement with contemporary religious epistemology shows how Lockes views on evidentialism, natural theology, and Christian faith remain relevant today."

Lex Newman, University of Utah, USA

Introduction
1. Evidence: Lockean Evidentialism vs. Reformed
Epistemology
2. Natural Theology: Lockean Optimism vs. Skeptical Theism
3.
Religious Experience: Lockes Skepticism vs. Phenomenal Conservatism
4.
Miracles: Lockean Apologetics vs. Humean Skepticism
5. Probability: Lockean
Confidence vs. Dwindling Probabilities
6. Conflicting Evidence: Lockean
Steadfastness vs. Humean Conciliationism
7. Scripture: Locke on Expertise vs.
Authority Conclusion: Important Lessons Appendix: Introduction to Conditional
Probability
Nathan Rockwood, PhD, is Associate Professor of Philosophy at Brigham Young University, specializing in Lockes religious epistemology. His publications include Locke on Reason, Revelation, and Miracles (The Lockean Mind), Locke and Hume on Competing Miracles (Religious Studies), and The Authority of Scripture (History of Philosophy Quarterly).