Muutke küpsiste eelistusi

LogLinear Modeling: Concepts, Interpretation, and Application [Kõva köide]

  • Formaat: Hardback, 472 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 240x160x29 mm, kaal: 784 g
  • Ilmumisaeg: 17-Dec-2012
  • Kirjastus: John Wiley & Sons Inc
  • ISBN-10: 1118146409
  • ISBN-13: 9781118146408
  • Kõva köide
  • Hind: 145,00 €*
  • * saadame teile pakkumise kasutatud raamatule, mille hind võib erineda kodulehel olevast hinnast
  • See raamat on trükist otsas, kuid me saadame teile pakkumise kasutatud raamatule.
  • Kogus:
  • Lisa ostukorvi
  • Tasuta tarne
  • Lisa soovinimekirja
  • Raamatukogudele
  • Formaat: Hardback, 472 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 240x160x29 mm, kaal: 784 g
  • Ilmumisaeg: 17-Dec-2012
  • Kirjastus: John Wiley & Sons Inc
  • ISBN-10: 1118146409
  • ISBN-13: 9781118146408
"Over the past ten years, there have been many important advances in log-linear modeling, including the specification of new models, in particular non-standard models, and their relationships to methods such as Rasch modeling. While most literature on the topic is contained in volumes aimed at advanced statisticians, Applied Log-Linear Modeling presents the topic in an accessible style that is customized for applied researchers who utilize log-linear modeling in the social sciences. The book begins by providing readers with a foundation on the basics of log-linear modeling, introducing decomposing effects in cross-tabulations and goodness-of-fit tests. Popular hierarchical log-linear models are illustrated using empirical data examples, and odds ratio analysis is discussed as an interesting method of analysis of cross-tabulations. Next, readers are introduced to the design matrix approach to log-linear modeling, presenting various forms of coding (effects coding, dummy coding, Helmert contrasts etc.) andthe characteristics of design matrices. The book goes on to explore non-hierarchical and nonstandard log-linear models, outlining ten nonstandard log-linear models (including nonstandard nested models, models with quantitative factors, logit models, and log-linear Rasch models) as well as special topics and applications. A brief discussion of sampling schemes is also provided along with a selection of useful methods of chi-square decomposition. Additional topics of coverage include models of marginal homogeneity, rater agreement, methods to test hypotheses about differences in associations across subgroup, the relationship between log-linear modeling to logistic regression, and reduced designs. Throughout the book, Computer Applications chapters feature SYSTAT, Lem, and R illustrations of the previous chapter's material, utilizing empirical data examples to demonstrate the relevance of the topics in modern research"--



Arvustused

This book provides an essential, easily accessible introductory treatment of log-linear modelling... The book is written at a level that should pose no major problems to students after introductory statistics courses. (International Statistical Review, 25 June 2013) It is an excellent book for courses on categorical data analysis at the upper-undergraduate and graduate levels. It also serves as an excellent reference for applied researchers in virtually any area of study, from medicine and statistics to the social sciences, who analyze empirical data in their everyday work. (Zentralblatt Math, 1 May 2013)

Preface xi
Acknowledgments xv
1 Basics of Hierarchical Log-linear Models
1(12)
1.1 Scaling: Which Variables Are Considered Categorical?
1(3)
1.2 Crossing Two or More Variables
4(4)
1.3 Goodman's Three Elementary Views of Log-linear Modeling
8(1)
1.4 Assumptions Made for Log-linear Modeling
9(4)
2 Effects in a Table
13(10)
2.1 The Null Model
13(2)
2.2 The Row Effects-Only Model
15(1)
2.3 The Column Effects-Only Model
15(1)
2.4 The Row- and Column-Effects Model
16(2)
2.5 Log-Linear Models
18(5)
3 Goodness-of-Fit
23(32)
3.1 Goodness-of-Fit I: Overall Fit Statistics
23(6)
3.1.1 Selecting between X2 and G2
25(4)
3.1.2 Degrees of Freedom
29(1)
3.2 Goodness-of-Fit II: R2 Equivalents and Information Criteria
29(6)
3.2.1 R2 Equivalents
30(2)
3.2.2 Information Criteria
32(3)
3.3 Goodness-of-Fit III: Null Hypotheses Concerning Parameters
35(1)
3.4 Goodness-of-fit IV: Residual Analysis
36(16)
3.4.1 Overall Goodness-of-Fit Measures and Residuals
36(2)
3.4.2 Other Residual Measures
38(4)
3.4.3 Comparing Residual Measures
42(2)
3.4.4 A Procedure to Identify Extreme Cells
44(4)
3.4.5 Distributions of Residuals
48(4)
3.5 The Relationship between Pearson's X2 and Log-linear Modeling
52(3)
4 Hierarchical Log-linear Models and Odds Ratio Analysis
55(44)
4.1 The Hierarchy of Log-linear Models
55(2)
4.2 Comparing Hierarchically Related Models
57(6)
4.3 Odds Ratios and Log-linear Models
63(2)
4.4 Odds Ratios in Tables Larger than 2x2
65(5)
4.5 Testing Null Hypotheses in Odds-Ratio Analysis
70(2)
4.6 Characteristics of the Odds Ratio
72(3)
4.7 Application of the Odds Ratio
75(6)
4.8 The Four Steps to Take When Log-linear Modeling
81(5)
4.9 Collapsibility
86(13)
5 Computations I: Basic Log-linear Modeling
99(16)
5.1 Log-linear Modeling in R
99(5)
5.2 Log-linear Modeling in SYSTAT
104(4)
5.3 Log-linear Modeling in IEM
108(7)
6 The Design Matrix Approach
115(18)
6.1 The Generalized Linear Model (GLM)
115(4)
6.1.1 Logit Models
117(1)
6.1.2 Poisson Models
118(1)
6.1.3 GLM for Continuous Outcome Variables
119(1)
6.2 Design Matrices: Coding
119(14)
6.2.1 Dummy Coding
120(4)
6.2.2 Effect Coding
124(3)
6.2.3 Orthogonality of Vectors in Log-linear Design Matrices
127(2)
6.2.4 Design Matrices and Degrees of Freedom
129(4)
7 Parameter Interpretation and Significance Tests
133(28)
7.1 Parameter Interpretation Based on Design Matrices
134(9)
7.2 The Two Sources of Parameter Correlation: Dependency of Vectors and Data Characteristics
143(4)
7.3 Can Main Effects Be Interpreted?
147(7)
7.3.1 Parameter Interpretation in Main Effect Models
147(3)
7.3.2 Parameter Interpretation in Models with Interactions
150(4)
7.4 Interpretation of Higher Order Interactions
154(7)
8 Computations II: Design Matrices and Poisson GLM
161(24)
8.1 GLM-Based Log-linear Modeling in R
161(7)
8.2 Design Matrices in SYSTAT
168(6)
8.3 Log-linear Modeling with Design Matrices in lEM
174(11)
8.3.1 The Hierarchical Log-linear Modeling Option in lEM
175(3)
8.3.2 Using lEM's Command cov to Specify Hierarchical Log-linear Models
178(3)
8.3.3 Using lEM's Command fac to Specify Hierarchical Log-linear Models
181(4)
9 Nonhierarchical and Nonstandard Log-linear Models
185(70)
9.1 Defining Nonhierarchical and Nonstandard Log-linear Models
186(1)
9.2 Virtues of Nonhierarchical and Nonstandard Log-linear Models
186(2)
9.3 Scenarios for Nonstandard Log-linear Models
188(56)
9.3.1 Nonstandard Models for the Examination of Subgroups
188(5)
9.3.2 Nonstandard Nested Models
193(3)
9.3.3 Models with Structural Zeros I: Blanking out Cells
196(7)
9.3.4 Models with Structural Zeros II: Specific Incomplete Tables
203(2)
9.3.5 Models with Structural Zeros III: The Reduced Table Strategy
205(2)
9.3.6 Models with Quantitative Factors I: Quantitative Information in Univariate Marginals
207(10)
9.3.7 Models With Quantitative Factors II: Linear-by-Linear Interaction Models
217(6)
9.3.8 Models with Log-multiplicative Effects
223(1)
9.3.9 Logit Models
223(1)
9.3.10 Using Log-linear Models to Test Causal Hypotheses
224(5)
9.3.11 Models for Series of Observations I: Axial Symmetry
229(8)
9.3.12 Models for Series of Observations II: The Chain Concept
237(4)
9.3.13 Considering Continuous Covariates
241(3)
9.4 Nonstandard Scenarios: Summary and Discussion
244(3)
9.5 Schuster's Approach to Parameter Interpretation
247(8)
10 Computations III: Nonstandard Models
255(22)
10.1 Nonhierarchical and Nonstandard Models in R
255(5)
10.1.1 Nonhierarchical Models in R
256(2)
10.1.2 Nonstandard Models in R
258(2)
10.2 Estimating Nonhierarchical and Nonstandard Models with SYSTAT
260(10)
10.2.1 Nonhierarchical Models in SYSTAT
261(3)
10.2.2 Nonstandard Models in SYSTAT
264(6)
10.3 Estimating Nonhierarchical and Nonstandard Models with IEM
270(7)
10.3.1 Nonhierarchical Models in IEM
270(3)
10.3.2 Nonstandard Models in IEM
273(4)
11 Sampling Schemes and Chi-square Decomposition
277(16)
11.1 Sampling Schemes
277(3)
11.2 Chi-Square Decomposition
280(13)
11.2.1 Partitioning Cross-classifications of Polytomous Variables
282(5)
11.2.2 Constraining Parameters
287(2)
11.2.3 Local Effects Models
289(2)
11.2.4 Caveats
291(2)
12 Symmetry Models
293(20)
12.1 Axial Symmetry
293(5)
12.2 Point Symmetry
298(1)
12.3 Point-axial Symmetry
299(1)
12.4 Symmetry in higher dimensional Cross-Classifications
300(1)
12.5 Quasi-Symmetry
301(4)
12.6 Extensions and Other Symmetry Models
305(4)
12.6.1 Symmetry in Two-Group Turnover Tables
305(2)
12.6.2 More Extensions of the Model of Axial Symmetry
307(2)
12.7 Marginal Homogeneity: Symmetry in the Marginals
309(4)
13 Log-linear Models of Rater Agreement
313(18)
13.1 Measures of Rater Agreement in Contingency Tables
313(4)
13.2 The Equal Weight Agreement Model
317(2)
13.3 The Differential Weight Agreement Model
319(1)
13.4 Agreement in Ordinal Variables
320(3)
13.5 Extensions of Rater Agreement Models
323(8)
13.5.1 Agreement of Three Raters
323(5)
13.5.2 Rater-Specific Trends
328(3)
14 Comparing Associations in Subtables: Homogeneity of Associations
331(14)
14.1 The Mantel-Haenszel and Breslow-Day Tests
331(3)
14.2 Log-linear Models to Test Homogeneity of Associations
334(5)
14.3 Extensions and Generalizations
339(6)
15 Logistic Regression and Logit Models
345(26)
15.1 Logistic Regression
345(5)
15.2 Log-linear Representation of Logistic Regression Models
350(3)
15.3 Overdispersion in Logistic Regression
353(2)
15.4 Logistic Regression versus Log-linear Modeling
355(2)
15.5 Logit Models and Discriminant Analysis
357(6)
15.6 Path Models
363(8)
16 Reduced Designs
371(16)
16.1 Fundamental Principles for Factorial Design
372(1)
16.2 The Resolution Level of a Design
373(3)
16.3 Sample Fractional Factorial Designs
376(11)
17 Computations IV: Additional Models
387(38)
17.1 Additional Log-linear Models in R
387(9)
17.1.1 Axial Symmetry Models in R
387(2)
17.1.2 Modeling Rater Agreement in R
389(2)
17.1.3 Modeling Homogeneous Associations in R
391(1)
17.1.4 Logistic Regression in R
392(4)
17.1.5 Some Helpful R Packages
396(1)
17.2 Additional Log-linear Models in SYSTAT
396(16)
17.2.1 Axial Symmetry Models in SYSTAT
396(6)
17.2.2 Modeling Rater Agreement in SYSTAT: Problems with Continuous Covariates
402(2)
17.2.3 Modeling the Homogeneous Association Hypothesis in SYSTAT
404(3)
17.2.4 Logistic Regression in SYSTAT
407(5)
17.3 Additional Log-linear Models in lEM
412(13)
17.3.1 Axial Symmetry Models in lEM
413(2)
17.3.2 Modeling Rater Agreement in lEM
415(2)
17.3.3 Modeling the Homogeneous Association Hypothesis in lEM
417(2)
17.3.4 Logistic Regression in lEM
419(2)
17.3.5 Path Modeling in lEM
421(4)
References 425(16)
Topic Index 441(6)
Author Index 447
ALEXANDER von EYE, PhD, is Professor of Psychology at Michigan State University. He has published twenty books and over 350 journal articles on statistical methods, categorical data analysis, and human development. Dr. von Eye serves as Section Editor on Categorical Data Analysis for Wiley's Encyclopedia of Statistics in Behavioral Science. EUN-YOUNG MUN, PhD, is Associate Professor of Psychology at Rutgers University. Her research focuses on extending generalized latent variable modeling to the study of clustered, repeated measures longitudinal data.