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Louis I. Kahn: Exposed Concrete and Hollow Stones, 1949-1959 [Kõva köide]

  • Formaat: Hardback, 260 pages, kaal: 816 g, 317 Illustrations, color
  • Ilmumisaeg: 14-Jul-2014
  • Kirjastus: Presses Polytechniques et Universitaires Romandes
  • ISBN-10: 2940222762
  • ISBN-13: 9782940222766
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  • Formaat: Hardback, 260 pages, kaal: 816 g, 317 Illustrations, color
  • Ilmumisaeg: 14-Jul-2014
  • Kirjastus: Presses Polytechniques et Universitaires Romandes
  • ISBN-10: 2940222762
  • ISBN-13: 9782940222766
Through sheer determination and courage, Kahn has researched the nature of concrete in the form of precast, cast in place or blocks. Each of his renowned works in exposed concrete, such as the Yale Art Gallery, the Richards Laboratories, the Bath House, the Salk Institute, the National Assembly, the Kimbell Museum, the Exeter Library and the Yale Center for British Art, is itself an important chapter in the history of architecture for the exploration into concretes formal expression, beyond the lessons of Le Corbusier.









Kahns obsession with concretes fabrication processes, the formwork and the mix-design is systematically examined in two volumes. They illustrate Kahns vision using documents that have never been revealed in other essays, drawing heavily from original sketches, plans, specifications, worksite photographs, and correspondences with collaborators, engineers, technicians and contractors.









The first volume Exposed Concrete and Hollow Stones focuses on the first ten-year period of Kahn's research on concrete. Moving through the many construction systems experienced by Kahn, from the discovery of exposed concrete in the form of béton brut at the Yale Art Gallery, to the precast and poured-in-place techniques, to the values of joint, growth and ornament, the work culminates in the reconstruction of the artistic and technical characteristics of two great worksite, the Richards Laboratories and the First Unitarian Church and School. The second volume, Towards the Zero Degree of Concrete, covers the following fourteen years and leads the reader along Kahns path to the true 'nature of concrete', focusing on his main techniques and discoveries such as the 'liquid stone' of the Salk Institute, the 'smooth finish' at Bryn Mawr and the concept of 'monolithic' at the Yale Center for British Art.

Arvustused

"Louis I. Kahn did more for concrete than most people realise. His famed concrete buildings came from years of obsessive research on concretes fabrication process, which vastly expanded our understanding of the material Soundly researched and containing an astonishing amount of information, this is an enlightening read." Specifier

Chapter One The discovery of exposed concrete
Monumentality, "away from practice"
9(5)
Vacuum Formed Method for Israel
14(11)
Canopy and sunshades of the Samuel Radbill Building
25(2)
"Exposed finished concrete" and "democratic taste"
27(2)
Yale Art Gallery: beyond the Flexible Ceiling
29(6)
The Tetrahedron Floor System
35(4)
From the model to the definitive project: tetrahedral geometry and construction in conflict
39(6)
The construction of the floor system prototype
45(6)
The first American construction in beton brut
51(12)
Chapter Two Hollow stones and hollow columns
Tetrahedral Space Frame for the City Hall Building
63(5)
Theoretical principles for concrete: hollow stones
68(2)
Joints of form work versus monolith, or "how it is built"
70(3)
"Grow out" and "joints" in the towers of the Mill Creek Redevelopment Area
73(3)
Untouchable and scarface: visual illusion of values
76(1)
"Column joints" or "column capitals," "column clusters" and "hollow columns"
77(6)
The Adath Jeshurun Synagogue and the metaphorical values of structure
83(7)
"Square space idea" and masonry order
90(3)
Vierendeel beams with floor system of the AFL Medical Services Building
93(4)
The blocks for the Bath House, or the art of American concrete
97(7)
The mural of blocks: the transparency of the "rough"
104(3)
New Brutalism at New Haven?
107(4)
Chapter Three Precast and poured in place
The Washington University Library, or the "implicit shape"
111(3)
"Tower of triangular concrete frames" for the Universal Atlas Cement Company
114(6)
Metaphorical concrete for the pavilions of the Day Camp
120(4)
Projects for the Jewish Community Building: the shadow of concrete
124(6)
Jacobean Style in concrete and brick: the Richards Medical Research Laboratories
130(1)
Towards the hollow floor structure with columns
131(8)
Precast and prestressed concrete
139(5)
Poured in place concrete: the meanings of smooth and lined surfaces
144(4)
Blocks in concrete and terrazzo
148(1)
New dilemmas on concrete: precast or poured in place?
149(3)
Color trials
152(2)
Development of construction systems
154(2)
Prefabricated concrete by the Atlantic Prestressed Concrete Company
156(23)
Crevices, cracks and repairs of the surfaces of the Richards Medical Research Laboratories
179(4)
Chapter Four Archaic concrete pattern
Precast stones for the Jewish Community Building
183(3)
The brick cladding of the project for the Tribune Review Building
186(4)
Metamorphosis of clay into concrete
190(1)
The prefabricated beams of the Formigli Corporation
191(2)
The concrete bricks and blocks of the Greensburg Concrete Block Company
193(8)
The canopy, a tribute to Le Corbusier
201(3)
"Concrete in lieu of limestone": United State Consulate Buildings, Luanda
204(2)
Concrete blocks and plaster finish: the Esherick House
206(5)
Chapter Five Forms of prefabricated concrete
Formwork for the poured in place concrete of the Biology Building
211(3)
Precast concrete of the Formigli Corporation
214(6)
The fiberglass molds of George Kreier Jr. for the Mill Creek Apartments II
220(5)
Scholastic exercises on tetrahedra prefabricated in post-tensioned concrete
225(6)
Chapter Six First unitarian church and school, or the end of beton brut
The choice of materials
231(2)
Metaphorical patterns for formwork and blocks
233(5)
Worksite chronicles: experiments in formwork
238(10)
Hanging tapestries: the "idea of the spectrum"
248(5)
Acknowledgements 253(2)
Name index 255
Roberto Gargiani has taught the history of architecture in Florence, Rouen, Paris, Venice and Rome. Currently he is the professor in History of Architecture and Construction at the École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), where he also directs the Architecture section. He is the author of Rem Koolhaas/OMA: The Construction of Merveilles; Le Corbusier, Béton brut and Ineffable Space, 1940-1965: Surface Materials and Psychophysiology of Vision; and Concrete: from Archaeology to Invention, 1700-1769.