About the Authors |
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ix | |
Preface |
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xi | |
Acknowledgment |
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xiii | |
Notations |
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xv | |
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2 | (1) |
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2.1 Single Subspace Models |
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3 | (4) |
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2.2 Multi-Subspace Models |
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7 | (5) |
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12 | (33) |
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13 | (13) |
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2.3.2 Closed-Form Solutions |
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26 | (6) |
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2.3.3 Block-Diagonal Structure |
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32 | (8) |
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40 | (5) |
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45 | (3) |
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3.2 Laplacian Based Methods |
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48 | (1) |
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3.3 Locally Linear Representation |
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48 | (4) |
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3.4 Transformation Invariant Clustering |
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52 | (4) |
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53 | (3) |
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4 Optimization Algorithms |
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56 | (20) |
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4.1.1 Accelerated Proximal Gradient |
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56 | (5) |
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4.1.2 Frank--Wolfe Algorithm |
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61 | (1) |
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4.1.3 Alternating Direction Method |
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62 | (4) |
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4.1.4 Linearized Alternating Direction Method with Adaptive Penalty |
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66 | (6) |
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4.1.5 (Proximal) Linearized Alternating Direction Method with Parallel Splitting and Adaptive Penalty |
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72 | (4) |
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76 | (17) |
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4.2.1 Generalized Singular Value Thresholding |
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76 | (5) |
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4.2.2 Iteratively Reweighted Nuclear Norm Algorithm |
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81 | (4) |
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4.2.3 Truncated Nuclear Norm Minimization |
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85 | (3) |
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4.2.4 Iteratively Reweighted Least Squares |
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88 | (3) |
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4.2.5 Factorization Method |
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91 | (2) |
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4.3 Randomized Algorithms |
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93 | (18) |
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4.3.1 l1 Filtering Algorithm |
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94 | (4) |
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4.3.2 l2, 1 Filtering Algorithm |
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98 | (5) |
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4.3.3 Randomized Algorithm for Relaxed Robust LRR |
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103 | (2) |
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4.3.4 Randomized Algorithm for Online Matrix Completion |
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105 | (2) |
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107 | (4) |
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5 Representative Applications |
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5.1 Video Denoising [ 19] |
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111 | (3) |
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5.1.1 Implementation Details |
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111 | (2) |
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113 | (1) |
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5.2 Background Modeling [ 2] |
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114 | (1) |
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5.2.1 Implementation Details |
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114 | (1) |
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114 | (1) |
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5.3 Robust Alignment by Sparse and Low-Rank (RASL) Decomposition [ 42] |
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115 | (2) |
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5.3.1 Implementation Details |
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115 | (1) |
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116 | (1) |
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5.4 Transform Invariant Low-Rank Textures (TILT) [ 58] |
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117 | (2) |
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5.5 Motion and Image Segmentation [ 30,29,4] |
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119 | (3) |
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5.6 Image Saliency Detection [ 21] |
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122 | (2) |
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5.7 Partial-Duplicate Image Search [ 54] |
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124 | (3) |
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5.7.1 Implementation Details |
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125 | (2) |
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127 | (1) |
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5.8 Image Tag Completion and Refinement [ 15] |
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127 | (3) |
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5.8.1 Implementation Details |
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128 | (2) |
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130 | (1) |
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130 | (5) |
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132 | (3) |
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6.1 Low-Rank Models for Tensorial Data |
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135 | (1) |
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6.2 Nonlinear Manifold Clustering |
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136 | (1) |
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6.3 Randomized Algorithms |
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136 | (3) |
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137 | (2) |
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A.1 Proof of Theorem 2.6 [ 29] |
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139 | (12) |
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141 | (2) |
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A.1.2 Certification by Least Squares |
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143 | (7) |
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A.1.3 Proofs of Dual Conditions |
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150 | (1) |
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A.2 Proof of Theorem 2.7 [ 29] |
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151 | (1) |
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A.3 Proof of Theorem 2.8 [ 29] |
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152 | (19) |
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152 | (10) |
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A.3.2 Exact Recovery of Column Support |
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162 | (2) |
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A.3.3 Certification by Golfing Scheme |
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164 | (1) |
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A.3.4 Proofs of Dual Conditions |
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165 | (2) |
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A.3.5 Exact Recovery of Column Space |
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167 | (4) |
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A.4 Proof of Theorem 2.10 [ 30] |
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171 | (1) |
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A.5 Proof of Theorem 2.11 [ 30] |
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172 | (1) |
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A.6 Proof of Theorem 2.12 [ 30] |
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173 | (1) |
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A.7 Proof of Theorem 2.13 [ 30] |
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174 | (1) |
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A.8 Proof of Theorem 2.14 [ 19] |
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175 | (2) |
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A.9 Proof of Theorem 2.15 |
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177 | (2) |
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A.10 Proof of Theorem 2.16 [ 8] |
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179 | (1) |
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A.11 Proof of Theorem 2.17 [ 8] |
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180 | (1) |
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A.12 Proof of Theorem 2.18 |
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181 | (1) |
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A.13 Proof of Theorem 2.19 [ 27] |
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181 | (4) |
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A.14 Proof of Theorem 2.20 [ 27] |
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185 | (4) |
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A.15 Proof of Theorem 2.21 [ 27] |
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189 | (1) |
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A.16 Proof of Theorem 2.22 [ 20] |
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190 | (1) |
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A.17 Proof of Theorem 4.2 [ 2] |
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191 | (4) |
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A.18 Proof of Theorem 4.4 [ 15] |
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195 | (2) |
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A.19 Proof of Theorem 4.5 [ 16] |
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197 | (3) |
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A.20 Proof of Theorem 4.6 [ 16] |
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200 | (1) |
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A.21 Proofs of Proposition 4.2 and Theorem 4.7 [ 18] |
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201 | (3) |
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A.22 Proof of Theorem 4.8 [ 17] |
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204 | (5) |
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A.23 Proof of Theorem 4.9 [ 17] |
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209 | (2) |
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A.24 Proof of Theorem 4.16 [ 21] |
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211 | (3) |
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A.25 Proof of Theorem 4.17 [ 21] |
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214 | (1) |
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A.26 Proof of Theorem 4.18 [ 25] |
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215 | (3) |
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A.27 Proof of Theorem 4.19 [ 28] |
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218 | (1) |
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A.28 Proof of Theorem 4.21 [ 1] |
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219 | (3) |
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A.29 Proof of Theorem 4.22 [ 1] |
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222 | (5) |
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223 | (4) |
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B Mathematical Preliminaries |
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227 | (7) |
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234 | (7) |
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239 | (2) |
Index |
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241 | |