Preface |
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xi | |
List of Figures |
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xv | |
List of Tables |
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xix | |
List of Contributors |
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xxi | |
List of Abbreviations |
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xxv | |
1 Evaluation of Adaptive Algorithms for Recognition of Cavities in Dentistry |
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1 | (22) |
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2 | (1) |
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3 | (1) |
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1.3 Proposed Model for Cavities Detection |
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4 | (4) |
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5 | (1) |
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1.3.2 Contrast Enhancement |
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6 | (2) |
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1.4 Feature Extraction using MPCA and MLDA |
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8 | (1) |
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8 | (1) |
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8 | (1) |
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9 | (3) |
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10 | (1) |
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1.5.2 Nonlinear Programming Optimization |
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10 | (2) |
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1.6 Proposed Artificial Dragonfly Algorithm |
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12 | (1) |
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1.7 Results and Discussion |
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13 | (1) |
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1.8 Result Interpretation |
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14 | (2) |
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1.9 Performance Analysis by Varying Learning Percentage |
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16 | (3) |
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19 | (1) |
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20 | (3) |
2 Lung Cancer Prediction using Feature Selection and Recurrent Residual Convolutional Neural Network (RRCNN) |
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23 | (24) |
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24 | (1) |
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25 | (5) |
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30 | (8) |
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2.4 Experimental Analysis |
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38 | (1) |
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39 | (2) |
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41 | (1) |
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42 | (5) |
3 Machine Learning Application for Detecting Leaf Diseases with Image Processing Schemes |
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47 | (30) |
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48 | (7) |
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3.2 Existing Work on Machine Learning with Image Processing |
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55 | (12) |
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3.3 Present Work of Image Recognition Using Machine |
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67 | (6) |
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73 | (1) |
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74 | (3) |
4 Covid-19 Forecasting Using Deep Learning Models |
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77 | (22) |
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78 | (1) |
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4.2 Deep Learning Against Covid-19 |
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79 | (5) |
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4.2.1 Medical Image Processing |
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80 | (1) |
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4.2.2 Forecasting Covid-19 Series |
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81 | (1) |
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4.2.3 Deep Learning and IoT |
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82 | (1) |
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4.2.4 NLP and Deep Learning Tools |
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83 | (1) |
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4.2.5 Deep Learning in Computational Biology and Medicine |
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84 | (1) |
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4.3 Population Attributes - Covid-19 |
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84 | (5) |
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4.4 Various Deep Learning Model |
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89 | (3) |
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90 | (2) |
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92 | (1) |
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92 | (1) |
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93 | (1) |
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4.7 Figures and Tables Caption List |
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93 | (1) |
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93 | (6) |
5 3D Smartlearning Using Machine Learning Technique |
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99 | (28) |
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100 | (7) |
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101 | (6) |
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5.1.1.1 Machine learning basics |
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101 | (1) |
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5.1.1.1.1 Supervised learning |
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102 | (1) |
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5.1.1.1.2 Unsupervised Learning |
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102 | (1) |
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5.1.1.1.3 Semi supervised learning |
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102 | (1) |
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5.1.1.1.4 Reinforcement learning |
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102 | (5) |
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107 | (10) |
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107 | (1) |
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5.2.2 Block Diagram of Proposed System |
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107 | (3) |
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107 | (2) |
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109 | (1) |
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109 | (1) |
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5.2.3 Optical Character Recognition |
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110 | (2) |
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110 | (1) |
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111 | (1) |
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111 | (1) |
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5.2.3.4 Feature Extraction |
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111 | (1) |
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111 | (1) |
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111 | (1) |
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5.2.4 K-Nearest Neighbors Algorithm |
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112 | (1) |
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113 | (2) |
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5.2.6 Discussion of Proposed System |
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115 | (13) |
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115 | (1) |
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116 | (1) |
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5.3 Results and Discussion |
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117 | (5) |
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5.4 Conclusion and Future Scope |
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122 | (1) |
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122 | (5) |
6 Signal Processing for OFDM Spectrum Sensing Approaches in Cognitive Networks |
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127 | (22) |
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128 | (18) |
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6.1.1 Spectrum Sensing in CRNs |
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129 | (1) |
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6.1.2 Multiple Input Multiple Output OFDM Cognitive Radio Network Technique (MIMO-OFDMCRN) |
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130 | (6) |
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6.1.3 Improved Sensing of Cognitive Radio for MB pectrum using Wavelet Filtering |
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136 | (4) |
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6.1.3.1 MB-Spectrum Sensing Method |
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136 | (1) |
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6.1.3.1.1 Estimation of PSD |
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137 | (1) |
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6.1.3.1.2 Edge detection (a) |
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137 | (1) |
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6.1.3.1.3 Edge detection (b) |
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138 | (1) |
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6.1.3.1.4 Edge classifier |
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138 | (1) |
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6.1.3.1.5 Correction of errors |
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138 | (1) |
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6.1.3.1.6 Generation of spectral mask |
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139 | (1) |
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6.1.3.1.7 Sensing of OFDM signals |
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139 | (1) |
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6.1.4 OFDM-Based Blind Sensing of Spectrum in Cognitive Networks |
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140 | (5) |
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6.1.4.1 Model of the Proposed System |
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140 | (3) |
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6.1.4.2 Constrained GLRT Algorithm |
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143 | (1) |
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6.1.4.3 A Multipath Correlation Coefficient Test |
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144 | (1) |
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6.1.4.4 Probability Calculation |
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144 | (1) |
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6.1.5 Comparative Analysis |
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145 | (1) |
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146 | (1) |
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146 | (3) |
7 A Machine Learning Algorithm for Biomedical Signal Processing Application |
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149 | (20) |
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149 | (4) |
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7.1.1 Introduction to Signal Processing |
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149 | (4) |
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152 | (1) |
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153 | (7) |
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7.2.1 Signal Processing Based on Traditional Methods |
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153 | (2) |
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7.2.2 Signal Processing Based on Artificial Intelligence |
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155 | (4) |
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159 | (1) |
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7.3 Results and Discussion Based on Recent Work |
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160 | (2) |
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7.4 Real-Time Applications |
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162 | (3) |
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165 | (1) |
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166 | (3) |
8 Reversible Image Data Hiding Based on Prediction-Error of Prediction Error Histogram (PPEH) |
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169 | (12) |
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170 | (2) |
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172 | (3) |
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8.2.1 Histogram-Based RDH |
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173 | (1) |
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174 | (1) |
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175 | (2) |
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8.4 Results and Discussions |
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177 | (1) |
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178 | (1) |
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178 | (3) |
9 Object Detection using Deep Convolutional Neural Network |
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181 | (24) |
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182 | (1) |
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9.2 Related and Background Work |
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182 | (1) |
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9.3 Object Detection Techniques |
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183 | (12) |
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9.3.1 Histogram of Oriented Gradients (HOG) |
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183 | (1) |
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9.3.2 Speeded-up Robust Features (SURF) |
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184 | (1) |
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9.3.3 Local Binary Pattern (LBP) |
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185 | (1) |
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9.3.4 Single Shot MultiBox Detector (SSD) |
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185 | (2) |
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9.3.5 You Only Look Once (YOLO) |
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187 | (1) |
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188 | (1) |
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189 | (3) |
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192 | (1) |
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9.3.9 Regions with CNN (RCNN) |
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193 | (1) |
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193 | (1) |
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194 | (1) |
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9.4 Datasets for Object Detection |
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195 | (6) |
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201 | (1) |
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201 | (4) |
10 An Intelligent Patient Health Monitoring System Based on A Multi-Scale Convolutional Neural Network (MCCN) and Raspberry Pi |
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205 | (22) |
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10.1 Introduction to Signal Processing |
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206 | (4) |
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10.1.1 Cases of Implanted Frameworks |
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207 | (1) |
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10.1.2 Features of Embedded Systems |
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208 | (1) |
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10.1.3 Domain Applications |
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209 | (1) |
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10.2 Background of the Medical Signal Processing |
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210 | (2) |
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210 | (2) |
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10.2.2 Problem Identification |
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212 | (1) |
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10.3 Real-Time Monitoring Device |
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212 | (5) |
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10.3.1 Hardware Design Approach |
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212 | (2) |
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10.3.2 Multi-Scale Convolutional Neural Networks |
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214 | (1) |
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215 | (1) |
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10.3.4 16x2 Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) |
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215 | (1) |
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215 | (1) |
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10.3.6 Blood Pressure Module |
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216 | (1) |
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10.3.7 Temperature Sensor (TMP103) |
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216 | (1) |
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10.3.8 Respiratory Devices |
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217 | (1) |
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10.3.9 Updation of Data Using MCNN and MATLAB |
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217 | (1) |
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10.4 Outcome and Discussion |
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217 | (3) |
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220 | (1) |
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221 | (1) |
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222 | (5) |
Index |
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227 | (2) |
About the Editors |
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229 | |