Preface |
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1 | (24) |
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1 | (7) |
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1.2 Sustainable Design and Maintainability Analysis |
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8 | (3) |
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1.3 Maintainability Website |
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11 | (7) |
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13 | (1) |
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14 | (1) |
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1.3.3 Maintainability Grading System |
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15 | (3) |
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1.4 Integrated Approach to Sustainable Design and Maintainability |
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18 | (4) |
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1.4.1 Performance Mandates & Benchmarks |
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18 | (1) |
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1.4.2 Temporal Perspective |
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19 | (3) |
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1.5 Strategic Facilities Planning |
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22 | (3) |
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23 | (2) |
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25 | (80) |
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25 | (1) |
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2.2 Systems and Components Selection |
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25 | (18) |
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2.2.1 Waterproofing System |
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26 | (7) |
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33 | (1) |
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33 | (1) |
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34 | (1) |
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2.2.3.2 Natural Stone Tiles |
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35 | (1) |
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35 | (4) |
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39 | (2) |
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41 | (1) |
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42 | (1) |
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2.2.8 Prefabricated Bathroom Unit (PBU) |
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42 | (1) |
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2.3 Common Defects in Wet Areas |
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43 | (47) |
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44 | (1) |
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44 | (9) |
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2.3.1.2 Construction Aspects |
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53 | (7) |
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60 | (1) |
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60 | (1) |
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2.3.2.2 Construction Aspects |
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61 | (4) |
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65 | (1) |
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65 | (1) |
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2.3.3.2 Construction Aspects |
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66 | (15) |
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2.3.4 Ventilation and Air Circulation |
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81 | (1) |
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82 | (4) |
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86 | (4) |
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90 | (3) |
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2.5 Diagnostics and Remedial Actions |
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93 | (12) |
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101 | (4) |
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105 | (100) |
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105 | (1) |
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105 | (10) |
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Building Integrated Photovoltaic (BIPV) |
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106 | (3) |
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109 | (2) |
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111 | (1) |
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112 | (3) |
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3.3 Environmental Aspects |
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115 | (7) |
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115 | (1) |
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116 | (1) |
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116 | (1) |
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117 | (1) |
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3.3.5 Biological Staining Agent |
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118 | (4) |
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3.4 Common Defects on Facades |
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122 | (3) |
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125 | (20) |
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145 | (2) |
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3.7 Plaster and Paint Surface Coatings |
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147 | (4) |
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151 | (3) |
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3.9 Cladding and Curtain Wall Facades |
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154 | (28) |
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154 | (7) |
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161 | (7) |
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168 | (7) |
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175 | (1) |
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176 | (4) |
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Ultraviolet radiation and oxidation |
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180 | (1) |
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180 | (1) |
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180 | (2) |
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3.10 Facade Access Systems |
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182 | (23) |
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183 | (1) |
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184 | (2) |
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186 | (1) |
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3.10.1.3 Traversing Trolley |
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187 | (1) |
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188 | (1) |
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188 | (1) |
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3.10.1.6 Powered Travelling Davit |
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188 | (1) |
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3.10.1.7 Travelling Ladders and Platforms |
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189 | (1) |
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190 | (1) |
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3.10.2.1 Temporary Installed Gondolas |
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191 | (1) |
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3.10.2.2 Counterweighted Suspension Beam |
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192 | (1) |
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3.10.2.3 Suspended Platform |
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192 | (1) |
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192 | (1) |
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193 | (2) |
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195 | (1) |
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3.10.2.7 Facade-Cleaning Robots |
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195 | (2) |
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197 | (3) |
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200 | (5) |
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205 | (40) |
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205 | (1) |
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205 | (2) |
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207 | (3) |
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210 | (16) |
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210 | (3) |
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4.4.1.1 Inappropriate Waterproofing System |
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213 | (1) |
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4.4.1.2 Poor Drainage Design Detailing |
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214 | (1) |
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4.4.1.3 Lack of Waterproofing Detailing |
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215 | (1) |
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4.4.2 Building Profile Risk |
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216 | (2) |
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218 | (1) |
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218 | (1) |
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4.4.5 Construction Quality Risk |
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219 | (1) |
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4.4.5.1 Insufficient Compaction |
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219 | (1) |
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4.4.5.2 Improper Installation of Construction Joints |
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220 | (1) |
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4.4.5.3 Improper Installation of Waterproofing |
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221 | (2) |
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4.4.5.4 Damage of Waterproofing During Construction |
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223 | (1) |
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4.4.5.5 Insufficient Curing of Waterproofing |
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223 | (1) |
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4.4.6 Maintenance Practice Risk |
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223 | (1) |
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4.4.6.1 Lack of Regular Inspection to Defect Detection |
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223 | (1) |
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4.4.6.2 Delayed Repair to Initial Defect |
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224 | (2) |
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4.4.6.3 Deterioration of Waterproofing |
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226 | (1) |
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4.5 Common Defects in Basement |
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226 | (2) |
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228 | (17) |
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4.6.1 Seepage Through Joint |
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228 | (1) |
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228 | (1) |
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228 | (15) |
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243 | (2) |
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245 | (48) |
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245 | (6) |
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Photovoltaic (PV) systems |
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245 | (3) |
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248 | (2) |
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250 | (1) |
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5.2 Common Defects in Roof |
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251 | (11) |
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262 | (6) |
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262 | (1) |
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263 | (1) |
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263 | (2) |
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265 | (1) |
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266 | (1) |
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266 | (2) |
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268 | (10) |
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268 | (2) |
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5.4.2 Alligatoring of Membrane |
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270 | (1) |
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5.4.3 Delamination of Membrane |
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271 | (2) |
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273 | (2) |
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275 | (1) |
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5.4.6 Service Penetration Through Membrane |
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276 | (1) |
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5.4.7 Adhesion Failure of Membrane |
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277 | (1) |
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278 | (7) |
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5.5.1 Surface Preparation |
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278 | (1) |
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5.5.2 Application of Preformed Membrane |
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279 | (3) |
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282 | (2) |
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5.5.4 Application of Liquid-Applied Membrane |
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284 | (1) |
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285 | (3) |
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288 | (5) |
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291 | (2) |
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293 | (92) |
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293 | (2) |
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6.2 Sanitary-Plumbing System |
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295 | (13) |
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295 | (1) |
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6.2.2 Maintainability of Sanitary-Plumbing System |
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295 | (1) |
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6.2.3 Testing and Commissioning |
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296 | (1) |
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297 | (11) |
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308 | (17) |
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308 | (1) |
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6.3.2 Maintainability of HVAC Systems |
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309 | (1) |
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6.3.3 Testing and Commissioning |
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310 | (1) |
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311 | (1) |
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311 | (14) |
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325 | (7) |
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325 | (1) |
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6.4.2 Mechanised Transportation System |
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325 | (1) |
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325 | (2) |
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6.4.2.2 Elevator Operation and Control |
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327 | (1) |
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6.4.2.3 Elevator Service Requirements |
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328 | (2) |
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6.4.3 Codes and Standards |
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330 | (1) |
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6.4.4 Maintainability of Mechanised Transportation System |
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331 | (1) |
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331 | (1) |
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332 | (29) |
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332 | (13) |
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6.5.2 Maintainability of Electrical System |
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345 | (2) |
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6.5.3 Testing and Commissioning |
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347 | (1) |
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348 | (13) |
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6.6 Fire Protection System |
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361 | (3) |
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361 | (1) |
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6.6.2 Maintainability of Fire Protection System |
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362 | (1) |
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363 | (1) |
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6.7 Pneumatic Waste Conveyance System |
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364 | (1) |
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364 | (21) |
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378 | (7) |
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Chapter 7 Material Selection |
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385 | (56) |
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385 | (1) |
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7.2 Interface of the Material Manual |
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386 | (3) |
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389 | (24) |
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7.3.1 Adjustment Factors for Durability of Material |
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390 | (23) |
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413 | (13) |
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413 | (3) |
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416 | (3) |
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419 | (3) |
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422 | (2) |
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424 | (1) |
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425 | (1) |
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7.5 Maintenance and Cleaning |
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426 | (1) |
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427 | (14) |
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438 | (3) |
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Chapter 8 Nondestructive Tests |
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441 | (32) |
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441 | (1) |
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442 | (3) |
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442 | (2) |
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444 | (1) |
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445 | (7) |
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446 | (4) |
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450 | (1) |
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8.3.3 Vibrating Wire Strain Gauge |
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451 | (1) |
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8.4 Optical and Mechanical |
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452 | (7) |
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452 | (2) |
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8.4.2 Glossmeter and Colour Meter |
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454 | (1) |
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454 | (1) |
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8.4.2.2 Colour Meter/Spectrophotometer |
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455 | (1) |
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8.4.3 Liquid Penetrant Testing |
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456 | (1) |
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8.4.4 Elastic Recovery Tester |
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457 | (1) |
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458 | (1) |
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458 | (1) |
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459 | (2) |
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8.5.1 Ultrasonic Pulse Velocity Measurement |
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459 | (2) |
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461 | (1) |
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461 | (3) |
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8.7 Electromagnetic, Electronics and Radiography |
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464 | (9) |
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8.7.1 Electromagnetic Cover Measurement |
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464 | (1) |
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465 | (1) |
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8.7.3 Environmental and Holidays Test for Paint |
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465 | (1) |
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8.7.3.1 Environmental Paint Test |
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465 | (2) |
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467 | (1) |
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467 | (1) |
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8.7.5 Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) |
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468 | (3) |
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471 | (2) |
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Chapter 9 Grading System for Sustainable Design and Maintainability |
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473 | (68) |
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473 | (1) |
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473 | (14) |
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9.2.1 First Generation: Pass-Fail Systems |
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474 | (1) |
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474 | (1) |
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9.2.1.2 P-Mark Certification System, Sweden |
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474 | (3) |
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9.2.1.3 ELO and EM Schemes, Denmark |
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477 | (1) |
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477 | (1) |
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9.2.2 Second Generation: Simple Additive Systems |
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477 | (1) |
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478 | (1) |
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478 | (1) |
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9.2.3 Third Generation: Weighed Additive Systems |
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478 | (1) |
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478 | (1) |
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479 | (1) |
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9.2.3.3 Green Globes Rating System, USA |
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480 | (1) |
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480 | (1) |
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9.2.3.5 Go Green and Go Green Plus, Canada |
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481 | (1) |
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481 | (1) |
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482 | (1) |
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9.2.3.8 Green Star Rating, Australia |
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482 | (1) |
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9.2.3.9 NABERS, Australia |
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483 | (1) |
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9.2.3.10 HK-BEAM, Hong Kong |
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484 | (1) |
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9.2.3.11 SBTool, International |
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485 | (1) |
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486 | (1) |
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486 | (1) |
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487 | (1) |
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9.3 Maintainability and Management |
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487 | (3) |
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9.3.1 Risk Identification and Primary Risk Factors |
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488 | (2) |
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490 | (1) |
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9.4 Maintainability Prediction and Integration |
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490 | (51) |
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492 | (1) |
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9.4.2 Benchmarking for Design, Construction and Maintenance |
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493 | (1) |
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9.4.3 Integration of Subsystems Based on Maintainability Parameters |
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494 | (43) |
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9.4.4 Overview of Scoring of All Subsystems |
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537 | (1) |
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537 | (4) |
Index |
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