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Management of Climate Induced Drought and Water Scarcity in Egypt: Unconventional Solutions 1st ed. 2016 [Pehme köide]

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  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 100 pages, kõrgus x laius: 235x155 mm, kaal: 1825 g, 25 Illustrations, color; 5 Illustrations, black and white; IX, 100 p. 30 illus., 25 illus. in color., 1 Paperback / softback
  • Sari: SpringerBriefs in Environmental Science
  • Ilmumisaeg: 23-May-2016
  • Kirjastus: Springer International Publishing AG
  • ISBN-10: 3319336592
  • ISBN-13: 9783319336596
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Management of Climate Induced Drought and Water Scarcity in Egypt: Unconventional Solutions 1st ed. 2016Suurem pilt
  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 100 pages, kõrgus x laius: 235x155 mm, kaal: 1825 g, 25 Illustrations, color; 5 Illustrations, black and white; IX, 100 p. 30 illus., 25 illus. in color., 1 Paperback / softback
  • Sari: SpringerBriefs in Environmental Science
  • Ilmumisaeg: 23-May-2016
  • Kirjastus: Springer International Publishing AG
  • ISBN-10: 3319336592
  • ISBN-13: 9783319336596
Teised raamatud teemal:
Püsilink: https://www.kriso.ee/db/9783319336596.html
Märksõnad:
The book contains suggestion on suitable crop rotations for salt-affected soils to maximize the productivity of lands and water under current climate and under climate change in 2030. This book discusses droughts and water scarcity, which are important issues related to natural phenomena and affected by climate variability and change. It calls for reassessing the prevailing crop structure in Egypt under rain fed irrigation in North Egypt and under surface irrigation in the Nile Delta and Valley.

Droughts affect rain fed agriculture, while water scarcity affects irrigated agriculture. The book investigates proposals for improving crop structure in these areas, taking into account the sustainability of water and soil resources. Further, it explores improved management options for crop production in both rain fed and irrigated agriculture. Lastly, it examines suggestions on more rational use of irrigation water in irrigated agriculture to conserve irrigation water under present climate conditions and to help meet the anticipated demand under climate change conditions.

1 Introduction
1(4)
Samiha A.H. Ouda
Abd El-Hafeez Zohry
References
3(2)
2 Potential Evapotranspiration Under Present and Future Climate
5(22)
Mostafa Morsy
Tarek El-Sayed
Samiha A.H. Ouda
Introduction
6(1)
Selected Governorates
7(1)
Calculation of PET Values Under Present Climate
7(1)
Assessment of the Effect of Climate Change on PET Values
7(2)
CMIP5 Global Climate Models
9(1)
Statistical Analysis
10(1)
Willmott Index of Agreement (d-stat)
10(1)
Coefficient of Determination (R2)
10(1)
Root Mean Square Error Per Observation (RMSE/Obs)
11(1)
The Averages of the Goodness of Fit Test
11(2)
WRF-RCM Model
13(1)
Projected Weather Data and PET Values in 2030
14(2)
Comparison Between Climate Normals and Its Values in 2030
16(3)
Comparison Between Normal and Future PET Values
19(4)
Conclusion
23(1)
References
23(4)
3 Rain Fed Areas in Egypt: Obstacles and Opportunities
27(20)
Samiha A.H. Ouda
Tahany Noreldin
Alia Amer
Introduction
28(2)
Selected Governorates and Crops
30(1)
Current Situation of Rain Fed Areas in Egypt
31(1)
Values of Rain Fall
31(1)
Existing Crops Structure in the Studied Governorates
31(1)
Simulation of Crops Productivity in Rain Fed Area
32(1)
Calibration of Yield-Stress Model for Prevailing Crops Structure in Rain Fed Area
33(2)
Barley and Wheat
33(1)
Olive, Peach and Fig Trees
34(1)
Management Practices to Improve Productivity in Rain Fed Areas
35(2)
Application of Supplementary Irrigation
35(1)
Use of Interplanting and Crop Rotation
36(1)
Application of Manure as Fertilizer
37(1)
Future of Rain Fed Agriculture in Egypt
37(3)
Comparison Between Past and Future Annual Rain Fall
37(2)
Projected Daily Rain Fall in 2029/30 Season
39(1)
Assessment of the Reduction of Rain Fall on Crops Productivity
40(2)
Adaptation of Crops Structure in Rain Fed Areas to Climate Change
42(1)
Water and Land Productivity in Rain Fed Areas
43(1)
Conclusion
44(1)
References
45(2)
4 Crops Intensification to Face Climate Induced Water Scarcity in Nile Delta Region
47(16)
Abd El-Hafeez Zohry
Samiha A.H. Ouda
Introduction
48(4)
The Selected Site
52(1)
The Studied Crops
52(1)
Calculation of Crops Water Requirements Using BISm Model
53(1)
Suggested Crops Structure
53(4)
Changing Crops Sequence
53(2)
Intercropping in One Growing Season
55(2)
Intercropping in Two Growing Seasons
57(1)
Effect of Climate Change on Water Requirements of Crops Structure
57(1)
Reduction of Climate Change Risk on the Selected Crops
58(2)
Changing Crops Sequence
58(1)
Intercropping in One Growing Season
58(2)
Intercropping in Two Growing Season
60(1)
Conclusion
60(1)
References
61(2)
5 Upper Egypt: Management of High Water Consumption Crops by Intensification
63(14)
Abd El-Hafeez Zohry
Samiha A.H. Ouda
Introduction
64(1)
Sohag Governorate
65(1)
Water Requirements Calculation for Crops Structures
66(1)
Cultivation of Sugarcane Crop
67(1)
Intercropping with Spring Sugarcane
68(1)
Intercropping with Fall Sugarcane
69(1)
Effect of Climate Change on Sugarcane Water Requirements
70(1)
Prevailing and Suggested Crops Structure
71(3)
Changing Crops Sequence
71(2)
Intercropping in One Growing Season
73(1)
Effect of Climate Change on Intercropping in One Growing Season
74(1)
Conclusion
75(1)
References
75(2)
6 Combating Deterioration in Salt-Affected Soil in Egypt by Crop Rotations
77(20)
Samiha A.H. Ouda
Abd El-Hafeez Zohry
Hamdy Khalifa
Introduction
78(2)
The Selected Site
80(1)
Cultivation of Sugar Beet Crop
80(1)
Cultivation of Rice Crop
81(1)
Cultivation of Cotton Crop
82(1)
Suggested Crop Rotations
82(1)
Calculation of Water Requirements for Each Crop Rotation
83(1)
Description of the Suggested Crop Rotations
84(1)
Suggested Crop Rotation Number (1)
84(2)
Suggested Crop Rotation Number (2)
86(2)
Suggested Crop Rotation Number (3)
88(1)
Suggested Crop Rotation Number (4)
89(2)
Suggested Crop Rotation Number (5)
91(2)
Conclusion
93(1)
References
93(4)
7 General Conclusion
97
Samiha A.H. Ouda
Abd El-Hafeez Zohry
Samiha Ouda is a professor at the Soils, Water, and Environment Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Egypt; and has a  background in agricultural economics, statistics and crop physiology. Professor Ouda has an impressive publication history of 64 papers and 2 book chapters on yield prediction using empirical models or simulation models, water stress mitigation, irrigation modeling under deficit irrigation and saline conditions, and assessing the impact of climate change on crops and farm net revenue. In 2006, Professor Ouda developed a simulation model called Yield-Stress for irrigation scheduling and prediction of yield and consumptive use of a number of crops under water, salinity and heat stresses.