Foreword |
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x | |
Preface |
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xiii | |
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Section I: Cognitive Load and Expertise in Learning and Performance |
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Human Cognitive Processes |
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1 | (33) |
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1 | (1) |
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Main Features of our Cognitive Architecture |
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2 | (2) |
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Role of Domain Knowledge in Cognitive Processes |
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4 | (2) |
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Reducing Cognitive Load in Learning and Performance |
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6 | (2) |
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Knowledge Base and Executive Function |
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8 | (3) |
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Resource-Efficiency in Operation of our Cognitive Architecture |
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11 | (3) |
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Evolution of Our Congnitive Architecture |
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14 | (3) |
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Role of Expertise in Cognitive Processing |
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17 | (2) |
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19 | (2) |
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Role of Task-Specific Expertise in Learning |
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21 | (2) |
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From Task-Specific to Adaptive Expertise |
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23 | (2) |
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Future Trends in the Study of Human Cognition |
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25 | (2) |
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Instructional Design Implications |
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27 | (1) |
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27 | (1) |
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28 | (6) |
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34 | (24) |
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34 | (1) |
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The Concept of Cognitive Load |
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35 | (1) |
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Essential (Effective) Cognitive Load |
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35 | (2) |
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Extraneous (non-essential) Cognitive Load |
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37 | (2) |
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39 | (3) |
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42 | (1) |
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42 | (1) |
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43 | (1) |
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44 | (2) |
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46 | (1) |
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Cognitive Theory of Multimedia Learning |
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47 | (1) |
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Cognitive Overload in Multimedia Learning |
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48 | (2) |
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Future Trends in Cognitive Load Theory |
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50 | (2) |
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Multimedia Instructional Design Implications |
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52 | (1) |
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53 | (1) |
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54 | (4) |
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The Expertise Reversal Effect |
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58 | (23) |
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58 | (1) |
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Levels of Expertise and Imbalances of Executive Function |
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59 | (1) |
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Cognitive Explanations of the Expertise Reversal Effect |
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60 | (3) |
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Optimization of Cognitive Load in Instruction |
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63 | (1) |
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Expertise Reversal Effect and Aptitude-Treatment Interactions |
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64 | (2) |
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Empirical Longitudinal Studies of the Expertise Reversal Effect |
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66 | (3) |
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Expertise Reversal for Methods of Enhancing Essential Cognitive Load |
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69 | (2) |
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Expertise Reversal in Textual and Hypertextual Materials |
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71 | (1) |
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Future Trends in the Investigation of the Expertise Reversal Effect |
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72 | (1) |
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Multimedia Instructional Design Implications |
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73 | (1) |
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74 | (1) |
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75 | (6) |
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Assessment of Task-Specific Expertise |
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81 | (20) |
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81 | (1) |
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Assessment of Domain-Specific Knowledge |
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82 | (1) |
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Rapid Diagnostic Assessment Approach |
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83 | (3) |
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First-Step Diagnostic Method |
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86 | (1) |
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Example of Using First-Step Method in Algebra |
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87 | (2) |
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Rapid Verification Diagnostic Method |
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89 | (2) |
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Example of Using Rapid Verification Method in Kinematics |
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91 | (2) |
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Example of Using the Rapid Verification Method for Graph Transforming Tasks |
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93 | (2) |
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Future Trends in Diagnosis of Expertise |
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95 | (2) |
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Multimedia Instructional Design Implications |
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97 | (1) |
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98 | (1) |
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99 | (2) |
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Evaluation of Cognitive Load |
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101 | (22) |
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101 | (1) |
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Approaches to Evaluating Cognitive Load in Learning and Instruction |
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101 | (3) |
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Evaluation of Cognitive Load using Rating Scales and Dual-Task Technique |
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104 | (2) |
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Evaluation of Cognitive Load using Concurrent Verbal Reports |
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106 | (2) |
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Measures of Instructional Efficiency |
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108 | (4) |
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Measures of Instructional Involvement |
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112 | (1) |
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Future Trends in Evaluation of Cognitive Load and Efficiency |
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113 | (1) |
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Multimedia Instructional Design Implications |
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114 | (1) |
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115 | (1) |
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116 | (7) |
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120 | (3) |
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Section II: Managing Multimedia Cognitive Load for Novice and Expert Learners |
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Managing Cognitive Load in Verbal and Pictorial Representations |
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123 | (26) |
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123 | (1) |
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Cognitive Load in Pictorial Representations |
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124 | (1) |
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Reducing Split-Attention in On-Screen Text and Graphics |
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125 | (2) |
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Reducing Cognitive Load in On-Screen or Printed Text |
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127 | (1) |
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Managing Cognitive Load in Dual-Modality (audiovisual) Presentations |
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128 | (4) |
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Multimedia Redundancy Effect |
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132 | (2) |
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Empirical Study of the Effect of Segmentation on Multimedia Redundancy |
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134 | (2) |
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Reducing Visual Cognitive Load in Interactive Dynamic Representations |
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136 | (4) |
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Empirical Investigation of Cognitive Load in Instructional Simulations |
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140 | (2) |
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Future Trend in the Design of Audiovisual Multimedia Presentations |
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142 | (1) |
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Multimedia Instructional Design Implications |
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143 | (1) |
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143 | (1) |
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144 | (5) |
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Managing Cognitive Load in Interactive Multimedia |
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149 | (22) |
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149 | (2) |
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Interactive Learning Environments |
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151 | (2) |
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Cognitive Load in Interactive Learning Environments |
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153 | (4) |
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Reducing Extraneous Cognitive Load in Interactive Learning |
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157 | (1) |
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Cognitive Load in Interactive Hypermedia Learning |
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158 | (3) |
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Expertise Reversal in Hypertext and Hypermedia Learning Environments |
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161 | (2) |
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Future Trends in Cognitively Optimized Interactive Learning Environments |
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163 | (2) |
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Multimedia Instructional Design Implications |
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165 | (1) |
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165 | (1) |
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166 | (5) |
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Managing Cognitive Load in Dynamic Visual Representations |
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171 | (27) |
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171 | (1) |
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Advantages and Weaknesses of Instructional Animations |
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172 | (4) |
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Cognitive Load in Dynamic Visualizations |
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176 | (2) |
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Animated Pedagogical Agents |
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178 | (2) |
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Managing Cognitive Load in Dynamic Visualizations |
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180 | (2) |
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Prior Knowledge Effects for Dynamic Visual Representations |
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182 | (2) |
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Study of the Expertise Reversal for Animated and Static Diagrams |
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184 | (2) |
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Future Trends in Research on Dynamic Visualizations |
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186 | (2) |
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Multimedia Instructional Design Implications |
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188 | (1) |
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189 | (1) |
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190 | (8) |
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Optimizing Cogntive Load in Instructional Simulations and Games |
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198 | (23) |
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198 | (1) |
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Simulations as Tools of Instructional Technology |
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199 | (2) |
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Enhancing Instructional Effectiveness of Educational Games |
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201 | (1) |
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Optimizing Learner Guidance and Support in Simulations |
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202 | (4) |
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Evaluating Cognitive Load in Online Simulations |
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206 | (3) |
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Cognitive Load Issues in Using Mobile Devices |
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209 | (2) |
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Future Trends in Instructional Simulations and Games |
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211 | (2) |
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Multimedia Instructional Design Implications |
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213 | (1) |
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213 | (1) |
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214 | (7) |
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217 | (4) |
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Section III: Towards Cognitively Efficient Adaptive Multimedia |
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Tailoring Multimedia Environments to Learner Cognitive Characteristics |
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221 | (25) |
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221 | (1) |
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Aptitude-Treatment Interactions and Adaptive Instruction |
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222 | (3) |
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Adaptive Approaches in Complex Learning Environments |
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225 | (3) |
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Learner Modeling in Adaptive Online Environments |
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228 | (2) |
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Learner Control and Adaptive Guidance as Means of Individualizing Instructional Procedures |
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230 | (4) |
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234 | (2) |
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Multimedia Instructional Design Implications |
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236 | (1) |
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237 | (1) |
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238 | (8) |
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Adapting Levels of Instructional Support to Optimize Learning Complex Cognitive Skills |
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246 | (26) |
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246 | (1) |
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Learning Complex Cognitive Skills |
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247 | (2) |
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Design Models for Complex Learning |
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249 | (3) |
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Varying Levels of Learner Control in Complex Environments |
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252 | (3) |
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Learner Expertise and Levels of Instructional Guidance |
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255 | (2) |
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Expertise Reversal for Instructional Guidance and Sequencing of Learning Tasks |
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257 | (4) |
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Means for the Gradual Change of Levels of Instructional Support in Adaptive Learning |
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261 | (4) |
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265 | (1) |
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Multimedia Instructional Design Implications |
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266 | (1) |
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267 | (1) |
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268 | (4) |
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Adaptive Procedures for Efficient Learning |
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272 | (21) |
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272 | (1) |
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Adaptive Procedures Using Rapid Measures of Performance |
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273 | (4) |
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Adaptive Procedures Using Multiple Cognitive Measures |
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277 | (4) |
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Comparisons of Different Adaptive Procedures |
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281 | (2) |
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283 | (1) |
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Multimedia Instructional Design Implications |
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284 | (1) |
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285 | (2) |
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287 | (6) |
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291 | (2) |
General Conclusion |
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293 | (2) |
Glossary of Terms |
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295 | (13) |
About the Author |
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308 | (1) |
Index |
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309 | |