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Manipulating Quantum Systems: An Assessment of Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics in the United States [Pehme köide]

  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 314 pages, kõrgus x laius: 254x178 mm
  • Ilmumisaeg: 14-Oct-2020
  • Kirjastus: National Academies Press
  • ISBN-10: 0309499518
  • ISBN-13: 9780309499514
Teised raamatud teemal:
  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 314 pages, kõrgus x laius: 254x178 mm
  • Ilmumisaeg: 14-Oct-2020
  • Kirjastus: National Academies Press
  • ISBN-10: 0309499518
  • ISBN-13: 9780309499514
Teised raamatud teemal:
The field of atomic, molecular, and optical (AMO) science underpins many technologies and continues to progress at an exciting pace for both scientific discoveries and technological innovations. AMO physics studies the fundamental building blocks of functioning matter to help advance the understanding of the universe. It is a foundational discipline within the physical sciences, relating to atoms and their constituents, to molecules, and to light at the quantum level. AMO physics combines fundamental research with practical application, coupling fundamental scientific discovery to rapidly evolving technological advances, innovation and commercialization. Due to the wide-reaching intellectual, societal, and economical impact of AMO, it is important to review recent advances and future opportunities in AMO physics.



Manipulating Quantum Systems: An Assessment of Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics in the United States assesses opportunities in AMO science and technology over the coming decade. Key topics in this report include tools made of light; emerging phenomena from few- to many-body systems; the foundations of quantum information science and technologies; quantum dynamics in the time and frequency domains; precision and the nature of the universe, and the broader impact of AMO science.



Table of Contents



Front Matter Summary 1 Manipulating Quantum Systems: AMO Science in the Coming Decade 2 Tools Made of Light 3 Emerging Phenomena from Few- to Many-Body Systems 4 Foundations of Quantum Information Science and Technology 5 Harnessing Quantum Dynamics in the Time and Frequency Domains 6 Precision Frontier and Fundamental Nature of the Universe 7 Broader Impact of AMO Science 8 Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Science: Part of the U.S. Economic and Societal Ecosystem Appendixes Appendix A: Statement of Task Appendix B: Organization of the Report Appendix C: Reprise of Past National Academies Reports on AMO Science Appendix D: Committee Biographical Information Appendix E: Data Solicitation and Collection Appendix F: Acronyms
Summary 1(8)
1 Manipulating Quantum Systems: Amo Science In The Coming Decade
9(26)
Introduction and Overview
9(3)
Chapter 2 Tools Made of Light
12(1)
Chapter 3 Emerging Phenomena from Few- to Many-Body Systems
13(1)
Chapter 4 Foundations of Quantum Information Science and Technology
13(2)
Chapter 5 Harnessing Quantum Dynamics in the Time and Frequency Domains
15(1)
Chapter 6 Precision Frontier and Fundamental Nature of the Universe
15(1)
Chapter 7 Broader Impact of AMO Science
16(1)
Chapter 8 AMO Science: Part of the U.S. Economic and Societal Ecosystem
17(1)
AMO Science and National Policies: Conclusions and Recommendations
18(2)
Main Findings and Recommendations
20(5)
Chapter-Level Findings and Recommendations
25(10)
2 Tools Made Of Light
35(30)
Generating Light with Extreme Properties
36(8)
Manipulating the Properties of Light
44(6)
Emerging Platforms
50(7)
Harnessing the Properties of Light
57(5)
The Future for New Tools Made of Light
62(1)
Findings and Recommendations
63(2)
3 Emerging Phenomena From Few- To Many-Body Systems
65(39)
Introduction
65(3)
From Few Bodies to Many Bodies: How Complexity Builds
68(3)
Ultracold Physical Processes Involving Ions
71(3)
Developments with Atomic Degenerate Quantum Gases
74(8)
Many-Body Systems with Ultracold Molecules
82(4)
Analog Quantum Simulation of Strongly Correlated Quantum Many-Body Systems
86(15)
Summary of Opportunities and Recommendations
101(3)
4 Foundations Of Quantum Information Science And Technology
104(42)
Introduction
104(3)
Understanding, Probing, and Using Entanglement
107(3)
Controlling Quantum Many-Body Systems
110(11)
Controlled Many-Body Systems for Quantum Simulations
121(8)
Bell Inequalities, Quantum Communication, and Quantum Networks
129(6)
Quantum Information Science for Sensing and Metrology
135(4)
Grand Challenges and Opportunities
139(6)
Findings and Recommendations
145(1)
5 Harnessing Quantum Dynamics In The Time And Frequency Domains
146(35)
Challenges and Opportunities
149(1)
Attosecond Science: The Time Scale of the Electron
149(10)
The Molecular Time Scale: Femto- to Picoseconds
159(10)
Frequency-Domain Approaches to Dynamics: Collisions and Correlations
169(7)
Novel Physics with Extreme Light
176(3)
Findings and Recommendations
179(2)
6 Precision Frontier And Fundamental Nature Of The Universe
181(42)
Introduction
181(2)
Crisis of Modern Fundamental Physics
183(2)
Precision Measurement Technologies
185(15)
The Role of Theory and Recent Theory Progress
200(2)
Searches for New Physics Beyond the Standard Model
202(14)
Fundamental Constants and Measurement Standards
216(1)
Summary, Discovery Potential, and Grand Challenges
217(4)
Findings and Recommendations
221(2)
7 Broader Impact Of Amo Science
223(30)
The Life Sciences and AMO
223(6)
Astronomy, Astrophysics, Gravitation, Cosmology, and AMO
229(8)
Statistical Physics, Quantum Thermalization, Emergence of the Classical World, and AMO
237(1)
Condensed Matter and AMO
238(4)
Advanced Accelerator Concepts
242(1)
Integrated Optics and AMO
242(2)
AMO and Economic Opportunities
244(5)
Jointly Sponsored Interdisciplinary Research Laboratories
249(1)
Findings and Recommendations
250(3)
8 Atomic, Molecular, And Optical Science: Part Of The U.S. Economic and societal ecosystem
253(26)
Investments in AMO Research: Funding, Collaboration, and Coordination
254(9)
Workforce, Educational, and Societal Needs
263(11)
Findings and Recommendations: Realizing the Full Potential of AMO Science
274(1)
Closing Remarks
275(4)
Appendixes
A Statement of Task 279(2)
B Organization of the Report 281(1)
C Reprise of Past National Academies Reports on AMO Science 282(6)
D Committee Biographical Information 288(6)
E Data Solicitation and Collection 294(2)
F Acronyms 296