| Contributors |
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xviii | |
| Preface |
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xx | |
| Common Terminologies and Abbreviations |
|
xx | |
| About the Companion Website |
|
xxiii | |
| 1 Assessment of the Lame Horse |
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1 | (91) |
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1 | (1) |
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Adaptive Strategies of Lame Horses |
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1 | (1) |
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Classification of Lameness |
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2 | (1) |
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2 | (2) |
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4 | (1) |
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5 | (1) |
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Visual Examination at Rest |
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5 | (1) |
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Palpation and Manipulation |
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6 | (23) |
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6 | (23) |
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6 | (2) |
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8 | (1) |
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9 | (1) |
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10 | (1) |
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Metacarpus/Metatarsus (MC/MT) |
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11 | (1) |
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11 | (2) |
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13 | (16) |
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Flexion Tests/Manipulation |
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29 | (5) |
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29 | (5) |
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Distal Limb/Phalangeal/Fetlock Flexion |
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30 | (1) |
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30 | (1) |
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31 | (1) |
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Shoulder/Upper Forelimb Flexion |
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31 | (1) |
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31 | (3) |
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Subjective Assessment of Lameness |
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34 | (9) |
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34 | (9) |
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Subjective Scoring Methods |
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35 | (1) |
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Evaluation of Lameness at the Walk |
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36 | (1) |
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Evaluation of Lameness at the Trot |
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37 | (1) |
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Use of Vertical Movement of the Head for Forelimb Lameness |
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38 | (1) |
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Use of Withers Movement for Forelimb Lameness |
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38 | (1) |
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Use of Vertical Pelvic Movement (VPM) for Hindlimb Lameness |
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39 | (1) |
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Use of Pelvic Rotation Method (PRM) for Hindlimb Lameness |
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39 | (1) |
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Observing Movement of the Limbs |
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40 | (1) |
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Joint Angle Measurements Associated with Lameness |
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41 | (1) |
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Stride Timing and Length Variables Associated with Lameness |
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41 | (1) |
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Hoof Trajectory Associated with Lameness |
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41 | (1) |
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Evaluation of Lameness at the Lunge |
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42 | (1) |
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Evaluation of Lameness Under Saddle |
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42 | (1) |
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Objective Assessment of Lameness |
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43 | (7) |
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43 | (7) |
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Kinetics - Measurement of Ground Reaction forces |
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43 | (1) |
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Kinematics - Measurement of Movement |
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44 | (1) |
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The Q® and Lameness Locator® |
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45 | (2) |
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Measuring Forelimb Lameness Using the Lameness Locator® |
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47 | (1) |
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Measuring Hindlimb Lameness Using the Lameness Locator® |
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48 | (1) |
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Detecting Compensatory Lameness |
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49 | (1) |
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50 | (12) |
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50 | (12) |
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50 | (1) |
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Skin Preparation and Restraint |
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50 | (1) |
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Assessment of Response to Perineural Blocks |
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51 | (1) |
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Palmar Digital (PD) Block (Figures 1.71 and 1.72) |
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52 | (1) |
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Basisesamoid or High PD Block (Figures 1.73 and 1.74) |
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53 | (1) |
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Abaxial Sesamoid Block (Figure 1.75) |
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53 | (1) |
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Low Palmar or 4-point Block (Figure 1.76) |
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54 | (1) |
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Lateral Palmar Block (Lateral Approach; Figures 1.78 and 1.79) |
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55 | (1) |
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Lateral Palmar Block (Medial approach; Figures 1.78 and 1.80) |
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56 | (1) |
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High Two-point Block (Figure 1.79) |
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57 | (1) |
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Ulnar, Median, and Medial Cutaneous Antebrachial Nerve Blocks (Figure 1.81) |
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57 | (5) |
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62 | (30) |
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62 | (24) |
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Skin Preparation and Restraint |
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62 | (2) |
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Assessment of Response to Intrasynovial Blocks |
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64 | (22) |
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86 | (6) |
| 2 Common Conditions of the Foot |
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92 | (67) |
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Navicular Region and Soft Tissue Injuries of the Foot |
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92 | (7) |
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Navicular Disease/Syndrome |
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92 | (1) |
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92 | (1) |
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92 | (7) |
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92 | (7) |
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Fractures of the Navicular (Distal Sesamoid) Bone |
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99 | (6) |
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99 | (2) |
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99 | (2) |
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Soft Tissue Injuries in the Foot (DDFT and Podotrochlear Apparatus) |
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101 | (1) |
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101 | (1) |
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102 | (3) |
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102 | (3) |
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Injuries to the CLs of the DIP Joint |
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105 | (2) |
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105 | (2) |
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105 | (2) |
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Coffin Joint and Distal Phalanx |
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107 | (10) |
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Osteoarthritis (OA) of the DIP Joint |
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107 | (4) |
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107 | (2) |
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109 | (2) |
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Fractures of the Distal Phalanx (P3, Coffin Bone) |
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111 | (1) |
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111 | (1) |
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111 | (4) |
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111 | (4) |
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Ossification of the Collateral Cartilage of the Distal Phalanx (Sidebone) |
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115 | (1) |
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115 | (1) |
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116 | (1) |
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116 | (1) |
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Miscellaneous Conditions of the Foot |
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117 | (3) |
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Sole Bruises, Corns, and Abscesses |
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117 | (1) |
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117 | (1) |
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118 | (2) |
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118 | (2) |
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Septic Pedal Osteitis (PO) |
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120 | (13) |
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120 | (1) |
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120 | (1) |
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Penetrating Injuries of the Foot |
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121 | (1) |
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121 | (1) |
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121 | (3) |
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124 | (1) |
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124 | (1) |
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124 | (3) |
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124 | (3) |
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127 | (1) |
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127 | (1) |
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Anatomy and Imaging (Please refer to previous section on "Keratoma") |
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128 | (1) |
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128 | (1) |
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129 | (1) |
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129 | (1) |
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129 | (2) |
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129 | (2) |
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131 | (1) |
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131 | (1) |
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Anatomy and Imaging (see above section on "Thrush") |
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132 | (1) |
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132 | (1) |
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133 | (7) |
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133 | (2) |
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135 | (5) |
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136 | (4) |
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140 | (12) |
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140 | (3) |
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140 | (1) |
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140 | (1) |
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141 | (1) |
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141 | (1) |
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142 | (1) |
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Hoof Capsule Distortions/Abnormal Conformation |
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143 | (1) |
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143 | (1) |
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143 | (6) |
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144 | (5) |
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Toe Cracks, Quarter Cracks, Heel Cracks |
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149 | (1) |
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149 | (1) |
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Anatomy and Imaging (Please refer to previous section on "Hoof Capsule Distortions") |
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149 | (10) |
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149 | (3) |
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152 | (7) |
| 3 Common Conditions of the Forelimb |
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159 | (113) |
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159 | (4) |
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OA of the Proximal Interphalangeal (PIP) Joint |
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159 | (1) |
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159 | (1) |
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159 | (4) |
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159 | (4) |
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Osteochondrosis (OC) of the PIP Joint |
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163 | (2) |
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163 | (1) |
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Anatomy (Please refer to previous section on "OA of PIP Joint") |
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163 | (2) |
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163 | (2) |
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Luxation/Subluxation of the PIP Joint |
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165 | (4) |
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165 | (1) |
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166 | (3) |
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166 | (3) |
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Fractures of the Middle Phalanx (P2) |
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169 | (4) |
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169 | (1) |
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169 | (4) |
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169 | (4) |
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Fractures of the Proximal Phalanx (P1) |
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173 | (5) |
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173 | (1) |
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173 | (5) |
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174 | (4) |
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Desmitis of the Distal Sesamoidean Ligaments (DSLs) |
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178 | (2) |
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178 | (1) |
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178 | (2) |
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178 | (2) |
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SDFT and DDFT Injuries in the Pastern |
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180 | (3) |
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180 | (1) |
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180 | (3) |
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181 | (2) |
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183 | (1) |
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Osteochondral (Chip) Fractures of Proximal P1 |
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183 | (2) |
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183 | (1) |
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183 | (2) |
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183 | (2) |
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Fractures of the Proximal Sesamoid Bones |
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185 | (3) |
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185 | (1) |
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186 | (2) |
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186 | (2) |
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188 | (2) |
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188 | (1) |
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Anatomy (Please refer to previous section on "PSB Fractures") |
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189 | (1) |
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189 | (1) |
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Axial Osteitis/Osteomyelitis of the PSBs |
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190 | (2) |
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190 | (1) |
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Anatomy (Please refer to the section on "PSB Fractures") |
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191 | (1) |
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191 | (1) |
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Traumatic OA of the MCP/MTP Joint |
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192 | (2) |
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192 | (1) |
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Anatomy (Please refer to the anatomy section under "Osteochondral Fractures of P1") |
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192 | (2) |
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192 | (2) |
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Palmar/Plantar Osteochondral Disease |
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194 | (2) |
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194 | (1) |
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194 | (2) |
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195 | (1) |
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Fetlock Subchondral Cystic Lesions (SCLs) |
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196 | (2) |
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196 | (1) |
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Anatomy (Please refer to section on "Osteochondral Fractures of P1") |
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196 | (2) |
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Imaging (Please refer to section on "OA of Fetlock Joint") |
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196 | (2) |
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Traumatic Rupture of the Suspensory Apparatus |
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198 | (2) |
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198 | (1) |
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198 | (2) |
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199 | (1) |
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Palmar/Plantar Annular Ligament (PAL) Constriction and DFTS Tenosynovitis |
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200 | (2) |
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200 | (1) |
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200 | (2) |
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200 | (2) |
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202 | (1) |
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Bucked Shin Complex and Stress Fractures of Dorsal MCIII |
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202 | (3) |
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202 | (1) |
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202 | (3) |
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202 | (3) |
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MCIII/MTIII Condylar Fractures |
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205 | (3) |
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205 | (1) |
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Anatomy (Please refer to previous section on "POD") |
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206 | (2) |
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206 | (2) |
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Complete Fractures of the MCIII/MTIII (Cannon Bone) |
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208 | (3) |
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208 | (1) |
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208 | (3) |
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209 | (2) |
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Metacarpal/Metatarsal Exostosis (Splints) |
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211 | (2) |
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211 | (1) |
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211 | (2) |
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212 | (1) |
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Fractures of the Small MC/MT (Splint) Bones |
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213 | (3) |
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213 | (1) |
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Anatomy (Please refer to previous section on "Splint Exostoses") |
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213 | (3) |
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Imaging (Please refer to previous section on "Splint Exostoses") |
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213 | (1) |
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214 | (1) |
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215 | (1) |
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215 | (1) |
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Suspensory Ligament (SL) Desmitis |
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216 | (4) |
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216 | (1) |
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217 | (3) |
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217 | (3) |
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Degenerative Suspensory Ligament Desmitis (DSLD) |
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220 | (1) |
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220 | (1) |
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Anatomy (Please refer to previous section on "SL Desmitis") |
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220 | (1) |
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Imaging (Please refer to previous section on "SL Desmitis") |
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220 | (1) |
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Superficial Digital Flexor (SDF) Tendinitis (Bowed Tendon) |
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221 | (4) |
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221 | (1) |
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222 | (3) |
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222 | (3) |
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225 | (1) |
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Common Digital Extensor (CDE) Tendon Rupture |
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225 | (1) |
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225 | (1) |
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225 | (1) |
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225 | (1) |
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Extensor Carpi Radialis (ECR) Tendon Damage |
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226 | (2) |
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226 | (1) |
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Anatomy (Please refer to previous section on "CDE Tendon Rupture") |
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227 | (1) |
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Imaging (Please refer to previous section on "CDE Tendon Rupture") |
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227 | (1) |
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Intra-Articular (IA) Carpal Fractures |
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228 | (5) |
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228 | (1) |
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228 | (5) |
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228 | (5) |
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Accessory Carpal Bone Fractures |
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233 | (1) |
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233 | (1) |
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Anatomy (Please refer to previous sections on "IA Carpal Fractures Carpal Sheath Tenosynovitis") |
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233 | (1) |
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Imaging (Please refer to previous sections on "IA Carpal Fractures and Carpal Sheath Tenosynovitis") |
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233 | (1) |
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OA of the Carpus/Carpometacarpal OA |
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234 | (2) |
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234 | (1) |
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Anatomy (Please refer to previous section on "IA Carpal Fractures") |
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234 | (2) |
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Imaging (Please refer to previous section on "IA Carpal Fractures") |
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234 | (2) |
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Carpal Sheath Tenosynovitis/Osteochondroma of Radius |
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236 | (3) |
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236 | (1) |
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236 | (3) |
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236 | (3) |
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Antebrachium, Elbow, and Humerus |
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239 | (1) |
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239 | (3) |
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239 | (1) |
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240 | (2) |
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240 | (2) |
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242 | (4) |
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242 | (1) |
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242 | (4) |
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242 | (4) |
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Subchondral Cystic Lesions (SCLs) of the Elbow |
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246 | (1) |
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246 | (1) |
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Anatomy (Please refer to previous section on "Ulnar Fractures") |
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246 | (1) |
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Imaging (Please refer to previous section on "Ulnar Fractures") |
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246 | (1) |
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Bursitis of the Elbow (Olecranon Bursitis) |
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247 | (2) |
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247 | (1) |
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248 | (1) |
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248 | (1) |
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249 | (2) |
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249 | (1) |
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250 | (1) |
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250 | (1) |
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251 | (1) |
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Bicipital (Intertubercular Bursa) Bursitis |
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251 | (2) |
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251 | (1) |
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251 | (2) |
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252 | (1) |
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Osteochondrosis (OC) of the Scapulohumeral (Shoulder) Joint |
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253 | (3) |
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253 | (1) |
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254 | (2) |
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254 | (2) |
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Osteoarthritis (OA) of the Scapulohumeral (Shoulder) Joint |
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256 | (1) |
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256 | (1) |
|
Anatomy (Please refer to previous section on "Shoulder OC") |
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256 | (1) |
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Imaging (Please refer to previous section on "Shoulder OC") |
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256 | (1) |
|
Suprascapular Nerve Injury (Sweeny) |
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257 | (3) |
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257 | (1) |
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258 | (2) |
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258 | (2) |
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Fractures of the Scapula/Supraglenoid Tubercle (SGT) |
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260 | (2) |
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260 | (1) |
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260 | (12) |
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260 | (2) |
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262 | (10) |
| 4 Common Conditions of the Hindlimb |
|
272 | (77) |
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272 | (2) |
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272 | (1) |
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272 | (2) |
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272 | (2) |
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274 | (25) |
|
Distal Tarsal Osteoarthritis (OA) |
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274 | (1) |
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274 | (1) |
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274 | (5) |
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274 | (5) |
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Osteochondritis Dissecans (OCD) of the TC Joint/Bog Spavin |
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279 | (1) |
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279 | (1) |
|
Anatomy (Please refer to previous section on "Distal Tarsal OA") |
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279 | (2) |
|
Imaging (Please refer to the previous section on "Distal Tarsal OA") |
|
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279 | (2) |
|
Slab/Sagittal Fractures of the Small Tarsal Bones |
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281 | (1) |
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281 | (1) |
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281 | (1) |
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281 | (1) |
|
Subluxation/Luxation of the Tarsal Joints |
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282 | (1) |
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282 | (1) |
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283 | (1) |
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283 | (1) |
|
Fractures of the Tibial Malleoli |
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284 | (1) |
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284 | (1) |
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284 | (2) |
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285 | (1) |
|
Tarsal Collateral Ligament (CL) Injuries |
|
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286 | (1) |
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286 | (1) |
|
Anatomy (Please refer to previous sections on "Tarsal Luxation and Tibial Malleoli Fractures") |
|
|
286 | (1) |
|
Imaging (Please refer to previous sections on "Tarsal Luxation and Tibial Malleoli Fractures") |
|
|
286 | (1) |
|
Capped Hock/Calcaneal Bursitis |
|
|
287 | (1) |
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287 | (1) |
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287 | (4) |
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289 | (2) |
|
Luxation of the SDFT from the Calcaneus |
|
|
291 | (1) |
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291 | (1) |
|
Anatomy (Please refer to previous section on "Calcaneal Bursitis/Capped Hock") |
|
|
291 | (1) |
|
Imaging (Please refer to previous section on "Calcaneal Bursitis/Capped Hock") |
|
|
291 | (1) |
|
Tarsal Sheath Tenosynovitis (Thoroughpin) |
|
|
292 | (1) |
|
|
|
292 | (1) |
|
|
|
292 | (4) |
|
|
|
293 | (3) |
|
Rupture of the Peroneus Tertius (Fibularis Tertius) |
|
|
296 | (1) |
|
|
|
296 | (1) |
|
|
|
296 | (1) |
|
|
|
297 | (1) |
|
|
|
297 | (1) |
|
|
|
297 | (1) |
|
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|
298 | (1) |
|
|
|
298 | (1) |
|
|
|
299 | (9) |
|
|
|
299 | (1) |
|
|
|
299 | (1) |
|
|
|
299 | (2) |
|
|
|
299 | (2) |
|
Diaphyseal and Metaphyseal Tibial Fractures |
|
|
301 | (1) |
|
|
|
301 | (1) |
|
Anatomy (Please refer to previous section on "Tibial Stress Fractures") |
|
|
301 | (1) |
|
Imaging (Please refer to previous section on "Tibial Stress Fractures") |
|
|
301 | (1) |
|
Tibial Tuberosity/Crest Fractures |
|
|
302 | (1) |
|
|
|
302 | (1) |
|
|
|
303 | (2) |
|
|
|
303 | (2) |
|
Fractures of the Proximal Tibial Physis |
|
|
305 | (1) |
|
|
|
305 | (1) |
|
Anatomy (Please refer to previous section on "Tibial Tuberosity Fractures") |
|
|
305 | (1) |
|
Imaging (Please refer to previous section on "Tibial Tuberosity Fractures") |
|
|
305 | (1) |
|
Gastrocnemius Disruption in Foals and Adults |
|
|
306 | (1) |
|
|
|
306 | (1) |
|
|
|
307 | (1) |
|
|
|
307 | (1) |
|
Stifle - Femoropatellar Region |
|
|
308 | (8) |
|
|
|
308 | (1) |
|
|
|
308 | (1) |
|
|
|
308 | (3) |
|
|
|
309 | (2) |
|
|
|
311 | (1) |
|
|
|
311 | (1) |
|
|
|
311 | (3) |
|
|
|
312 | (2) |
|
Upward Fixation of the Patella (UFP) |
|
|
314 | (1) |
|
|
|
314 | (1) |
|
Anatomy (Please refer to previous section on "Patella Fractures") |
|
|
314 | (2) |
|
Imaging (Please refer to previous section on "Patella Fractures") |
|
|
314 | (2) |
|
Stifle - Femorotibial Region |
|
|
316 | (9) |
|
Subchondral Cystic Lesions (SCLs) of the Stifle |
|
|
316 | (1) |
|
|
|
316 | (1) |
|
|
|
316 | (4) |
|
|
|
316 | (4) |
|
|
|
320 | (1) |
|
|
|
320 | (1) |
|
|
|
320 | (2) |
|
|
|
320 | (2) |
|
Collateral/Cruciate Ligament Injury |
|
|
322 | (1) |
|
|
|
322 | (1) |
|
Anatomy (Please refer to sections on "SCLs and Meniscal Injuries") |
|
|
322 | (1) |
|
Imaging (Please refer to sections on "SCLs and Meniscal Injuries") |
|
|
322 | (1) |
|
Synovitis/Capsulitis/OA of the Femorotibial Joints |
|
|
323 | (1) |
|
|
|
323 | (1) |
|
Anatomy (Please refer to section on "SCLs and Meniscal Injuries") |
|
|
324 | (1) |
|
Imaging (Please refer to section on "SCLs and Meniscal Injuries") |
|
|
324 | (1) |
|
Femur and Coxofemoral Region |
|
|
325 | (15) |
|
|
|
325 | (1) |
|
|
|
325 | (1) |
|
|
|
325 | (3) |
|
|
|
326 | (2) |
|
Trochanteric Bursitis (Whirlbone Lameness) |
|
|
328 | (1) |
|
|
|
328 | (1) |
|
|
|
328 | (1) |
|
|
|
328 | (1) |
|
Diaphyseal and Metaphyseal Femoral Fractures |
|
|
329 | (1) |
|
|
|
329 | (1) |
|
|
|
329 | (2) |
|
|
|
329 | (2) |
|
Capital Physeal Fractures of the Femoral Head |
|
|
331 | (1) |
|
|
|
331 | (1) |
|
|
|
331 | (2) |
|
|
|
331 | (2) |
|
Coxofemoral Joint Luxation/Subluxation (Dislocation of the HIP Joint) |
|
|
333 | (1) |
|
|
|
333 | (1) |
|
|
|
333 | (3) |
|
|
|
333 | (3) |
|
OA of the Coxofemoral Joint |
|
|
336 | (1) |
|
|
|
336 | (1) |
|
Anatomy (See previous section on coxofemoral joint luxation/subluxation) |
|
|
336 | (2) |
|
Imaging (See previous section on coxofemoral joint luxation/subluxation) |
|
|
336 | (2) |
|
Infectious Arthritis and OC of the Coxofemoral Joint |
|
|
338 | (1) |
|
|
|
338 | (1) |
|
Anatomy (Please refer to previous sections on "Capital Physeal Fracture and Coxofemoral Joint Luxation") |
|
|
338 | (11) |
|
Imaging (Please refer to previous sections on "Capital Physeal Fracture and Coxofemoral Joint Luxation") |
|
|
338 | (2) |
|
|
|
340 | (9) |
| 5 Common Conditions of the Axial Skeleton |
|
349 | (25) |
|
|
|
349 | (2) |
|
|
|
349 | (1) |
|
|
|
349 | (1) |
|
|
|
349 | (2) |
|
|
|
349 | (2) |
|
|
|
351 | (1) |
|
Anatomy (Please refer to previous section on "Pelvic Fractures") |
|
|
351 | (1) |
|
Imaging (Please refer to previous section on "Pelvic Fractures") |
|
|
351 | (1) |
|
|
|
352 | (1) |
|
Anatomy (Please refer to previous section on "Pelvic Fractures") |
|
|
352 | (1) |
|
Imaging (Please refer to previous section on "Pelvic Fractures") |
|
|
352 | (1) |
|
|
|
353 | (1) |
|
Anatomy (Please refer to previous section on "Pelvic Fractures") |
|
|
353 | (1) |
|
Imaging (Please refer to previous section on "Pelvic Fractures") |
|
|
353 | (1) |
|
Fractures of the Sacrum and Coccygeal Vertebrae |
|
|
353 | (2) |
|
|
|
353 | (2) |
|
|
|
354 | (1) |
|
The Sacroiliac (SI) Region |
|
|
355 | (2) |
|
|
|
355 | (2) |
|
|
|
355 | (1) |
|
|
|
355 | (2) |
|
Thoracolumbar Region/Back |
|
|
357 | (2) |
|
Overriding/Impingement of Dorsal Spinous Processes |
|
|
357 | (1) |
|
|
|
357 | (1) |
|
|
|
357 | (2) |
|
|
|
357 | (2) |
|
Supraspinous Ligament Injuries |
|
|
359 | (1) |
|
Anatomy (Please refer to previous section on "Overriding Dorsal Spinous Processes") |
|
|
359 | (1) |
|
Imaging (Please refer to previous section on "Overriding Dorsal Spinous Processes") |
|
|
359 | (1) |
|
Fractures of the Spinous Processes |
|
|
360 | (1) |
|
Anatomy (Please refer to previous section on "Overriding Dorsal Spinous Processes") |
|
|
360 | (1) |
|
Imaging (Please refer to previous section on "Overriding Dorsal Spinous Processes") |
|
|
360 | (1) |
|
|
|
361 | (1) |
|
Anatomy (Please refer to previous section on "Overriding Dorsal Spinous Processes") |
|
|
361 | (1) |
|
Imaging (Please refer to previous section on "Overriding Dorsal Spinous Processes") |
|
|
361 | (1) |
|
|
|
362 | (1) |
|
|
|
362 | (1) |
|
Anatomy (Please refer to previous section on "Overriding Dorsal Spinous Processes") |
|
|
362 | (1) |
|
Imaging (Please refer to previous section on "Overriding Dorsal Spinous Processes") |
|
|
362 | (1) |
|
|
|
363 | (1) |
|
|
|
363 | (1) |
|
Anatomy (Please refer to previous section on "Overriding Dorsal Spinous Processes") |
|
|
364 | (1) |
|
Imaging (Please refer to previous section on "Overriding Dorsal Spinous Processes") |
|
|
364 | (1) |
|
Facet Joint OA and Vertebral Facet Joint Syndrome |
|
|
364 | (2) |
|
|
|
364 | (1) |
|
Anatomy (Please refer to previous section on "Overriding Dorsal Spinous Processes") |
|
|
364 | (2) |
|
Imaging (Please refer to previous section on "Overriding Dorsal Spinous Processes") |
|
|
364 | (2) |
|
|
|
366 | (2) |
|
Nuchal Ligament Desmopathy/Nuchal Bursitis |
|
|
366 | (1) |
|
|
|
366 | (1) |
|
|
|
367 | (1) |
|
|
|
367 | (1) |
|
|
|
368 | (2) |
|
|
|
368 | (1) |
|
Anatomy (Please refer to previous section of "Nuchal Ligament Desmopathy") |
|
|
368 | (6) |
|
Imaging (Please refer to previous section of "Nuchal Ligament Desmopathy") |
|
|
368 | (2) |
|
|
|
370 | (4) |
| 6 Therapeutic Options |
|
374 | (33) |
|
|
|
374 | (2) |
|
|
|
374 | (2) |
|
|
|
374 | (1) |
|
Polysulfated Glycosaminoglycans |
|
|
374 | (1) |
|
Pentosan Polysulfate (PPS; in a Sodium or Calcium Derivative) |
|
|
375 | (1) |
|
|
|
376 | (3) |
|
|
|
376 | (3) |
|
|
|
377 | (1) |
|
Topical First Aid (Cold Therapy and Bandaging) |
|
|
377 | (1) |
|
Dimethyl Sulfoxide (DMSO) |
|
|
377 | (1) |
|
Extracorporeal Shock Wave Therapy (ESWT) |
|
|
377 | (2) |
|
|
|
379 | (4) |
|
|
|
379 | (4) |
|
|
|
379 | (1) |
|
|
|
380 | (1) |
|
Corticosteroid and HA Combinations |
|
|
380 | (1) |
|
Polysulfated Glycosaminoglycans |
|
|
380 | (3) |
|
|
|
383 | (2) |
|
|
|
383 | (2) |
|
Hyaluronan and Polysulfated Glycosaminoglycans |
|
|
383 | (1) |
|
Autologous Cell Therapies: Mesenchymal Stem Cell Therapy, Tendon-Derived Progenitor Cells |
|
|
384 | (1) |
|
Blood-Derived Biologics: PRP, ACS, and Bone Marrow Aspirate |
|
|
384 | (1) |
|
|
|
385 | (4) |
|
Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs) |
|
|
385 | (4) |
|
|
|
385 | (2) |
|
Phenylbutazone (PBZ; Butazolidin®, Butatron™, Bizolin®, Phenylbute™, Phenylzone®, Equiphen®, Butequine®, Superiorbute®, Equizone 100™) |
|
|
387 | (2) |
|
|
|
389 | (3) |
|
|
|
389 | (3) |
|
|
|
389 | (3) |
|
|
|
392 | (1) |
|
|
|
392 | (1) |
|
|
|
392 | (1) |
|
Rehabilitation/Physical Therapy |
|
|
393 | (5) |
|
|
|
393 | (14) |
|
Soft Tissue and Joint Mobilization |
|
|
394 | (4) |
|
|
|
398 | (9) |
| 7 Musculoskeletal Emergencies |
|
407 | |
|
Severe Unilateral Lameness |
|
|
407 | (2) |
|
|
|
407 | (2) |
|
|
|
407 | (2) |
|
|
|
409 | (1) |
|
|
|
409 | (1) |
|
|
|
409 | (1) |
|
Long Bone Fractures/Luxations |
|
|
410 | (8) |
|
|
|
410 | (2) |
|
|
|
410 | (2) |
|
Methods of Immobilization Based on Location (Figure 7.6) |
|
|
412 | (2) |
|
Phalanges and Distal Metacarpus |
|
|
412 | (2) |
|
Mid-Forelimb (Mid-Metacarpus to Distal Radius) |
|
|
414 | (4) |
|
Middle and Proximal Radius |
|
|
415 | (1) |
|
|
|
415 | (1) |
|
Phalanges and Distal Metatarsus |
|
|
416 | (1) |
|
Middle and Proximal Metatarsus |
|
|
416 | (1) |
|
|
|
417 | (1) |
|
|
|
417 | (1) |
|
|
|
417 | (1) |
|
|
|
418 | (3) |
|
|
|
418 | (3) |
|
|
|
418 | (3) |
|
Tendon and Ligament Lacerations |
|
|
421 | (3) |
|
|
|
421 | (3) |
|
|
|
421 | (3) |
|
|
|
424 | |
| Index |
|
42 | |