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Maori [Pehme köide]

4.00/5 (3 hinnangut Goodreads-ist)

Winifred Bauer

Formaat: Paperback / softback, 608 pages, kõrgus x laius: 234x156 mm, kaal: 1180 g
Sari: Descriptive Grammars
Ilmumisaeg: 05-Oct-2010
Kirjastus: Routledge
ISBN-10: 0415599997
ISBN-13: 9780415599993

Teised raamatud teemal:

Language: reference & general - (Hetkel poes: 23 nimetust)
Grammar, syntax & morphology
Language teaching & learning (other than ELT) - (Hetkel poes: 64 nimetust)

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Formaat: Paperback / softback, 608 pages, kõrgus x laius: 234x156 mm, kaal: 1180 g
Sari: Descriptive Grammars
Ilmumisaeg: 05-Oct-2010
Kirjastus: Routledge
ISBN-10: 0415599997
ISBN-13: 9780415599993

Teised raamatud teemal:

Language: reference & general - (Hetkel poes: 23 nimetust)
Grammar, syntax & morphology
Language teaching & learning (other than ELT) - (Hetkel poes: 64 nimetust)

Püsilink: https://www.kriso.ee/db/9780415599993.html

Märksõnad:

This descriptive grammar provides a uniquely comprehensive description of Maori, the East Polynesian language of the indigenous people of New Zealand. Today, the language is under threat and it seems likely that the Maori of the future will differ quite considerably from the Maori of the past.
Winifred Bauer offers a wide-ranging and detailed description of the structure of the language, covering syntax, morphology and phonology. Based upon narrative texts and data elicited from older native-speaking consultants and illustrated with a wealth of examples the book will be of interest to both linguistic theoreticians and descriptive linguists, including language typologists.

Acknowledgements

xviii

Introduction

Map

xxvi

Abbreviations

xxvii

Glossary

xxix

1 Syntax

1.1 General

(77)

1.1.1 Sentence types

(38)

1.1.1.1 Direct speech and indirect speech

(1)

1.1.1.2 Interrogative sentences

(28)

1.1.1.2.1 Yes-no questions

(3)

1.1.1.2.2 Question-word questions

(1)

1.1.1.2.2.1 Questioning sentence elements

(1)

1.1.1.2.2.1.2 Questions on constituents of subordinate clauses

(1)

1.1.1.2.2.1.3 Constituents of NPs that can be questioned

(1)

1.1.1.2.2.1.4 Elements of prepositional phrases that can be questioned

(1)

1.1.1.2.2.1.5 Elements of coordinate structures that can be questioned

(1)

1.1.1.2.2.1.6 Questioning more than one thing in a sentence

(1)

1.1.1.2.2.2 Changes to the questioned element

(1)

1.1.1.2.3 Echo questions

(2)

1.1.1.2.4 Answers

(2)

1.1.1.3 Imperatives

(7)

1.1.1.3.1 Positive imperative form

(5)

1.1.1.3.2 Negative imperatives

(2)

1.1.1.3.3 Other means of expressing these imperatives

(1)

1.1.1.4 Exclamations

(1)

1.1.1.5 Sentence types regularly used in functions other than their normal ones

(1)

1.1.2 Subordination

(39)

1.1.2.1 General markers of subordination

(1)

1.1.2.2 Noun clauses

(11)

1.1.2.2.1 General marking of noun clauses

(1)

1.1.2.2.2 Types of noun clause

(1)

1.1.2.2.2.1 Sentential noun clauses

(1)

1.1.2.2.2.2 Prepositional complements

(1)

1.1.2.2.2.3 Kia clauses

(1)

1.1.2.2.2.4 Ki te clauses

(1)

1.1.2.2.3 Indirect statements

(2)

1.1.2.2.4 Indirect questions

(1)

1.1.2.2.5 Indirect commands

(1)

1.1.2.2.6 Non-finite noun clauses

(3)

1.1.2.3 Adjective clauses

(9)

1.1.2.3.1 The marking of adjective clauses

(1)

1.1.2.3.2 Restrictive vs. non-restrictive

(1)

1.1.2.3.3 The position of the head noun

(1)

1.1.2.3.4 Treatment of the relativized element

(4)

1.1.2.3.5 Position of the pro-form for the relativized element

(1)

1.1.2.3.6 Headless relative clauses

(1)

1.1.2.3.7 Elements that can be relativized

(1)

1.1.2.3.8 Movement of other items with the relativized element

(1)

1.1.2.3.9 Non-finite relative clauses

(1)

1.1.2.4 Adverb clauses

(15)

1.1.2.4.1 General marking of adverb clauses

(1)

1.1.2.4.2 Particular types of adverb clause

(1)

1.1.2.4.2.1 Time clauses

(1)

1.1.2.4.2.2 Manner clauses

(1)

1.1.2.4.2.3 Purpose clauses

(1)

1.1.2.4.2.4 Cause clauses

(1)

1.1.2.4.2.5 Condition clauses

(1)

1.1.2.4.2.6 Result clauses

(1)

1.1.2.4.2.7 Clauses of degree

(1)

1.1.2.4.2.8 Concession clauses

(1)

1.1.2.4.2.9 Exploratory clauses

(1)

1.1.2.4.3 Non-finite adverb clauses

(1)

1.1.2.5 Sequence of tenses

(4)

1.2 Structural questions

(43)

1.2.1 Internal structure of the sentence

(17)

1.2.1.1 Copular sentences

(6)

1.2.1.2 Verbal sentences

(8)

1.2.1.2.1 Subjectless verbs and dummy subjects

(1)

1.2.1.2.2 Verbs without direct objects

(2)

1.2.1.2.3 Indirect object

(1)

1.2.1.2.4 Other arguments of verbs

(1)

1.2.1.2.5 Combinations of Su, DO, IO, and other arguments found

(1)

1.2.1.2.6 Order of constituents

(3)

1.2.1.3 Adverbials

(3)

1.2.2 Adjective phrases

(6)

1.2.3 Adverbial phrases

101

(2)

1.2.4 Prepositional phrases

103

(3)

1.2.5 Noun phrases

106

(15)

1.2.5.1 Operational definition for NPs

106

(1)

1.2.5.2 Types of noun modifier

107

(11)

1.2.5.3 Possibility of occurrence of more than one of each type of modifier

118

(2)

1.2.5.4 Combinations of nominal modifiers

120

(1)

1.2.5.5 Order of head and modifiers

120

(1)

1.3 Coordination

121

(18)

1.3.1.1 Sentence coordination

121

(4)

1.3.1.2 Position and number of coordinators

125

(1)

1.3.1.3 Coordination of major sentence categories

126

(4)

1.3.1.4 Comparison of the expression of coordination and accompaniment

130

1.3.1.5 Structural parallelism in coordination

(121)

1.3.2.1-2 Sentence elements omissible under identity in coordination

134

(3)

1.3.3 Phrase elements omissible under coordination identity

137

(2)

1.4 Negation

139

(9)

1.4.1 The expression of sentence negation

139

(7)

1.4.2 Constituent negation

146

(2)

1.4.3 More than one negation element

148

(1)

1.5 Anaphora

148

(17)

1.5.1 Means of expressing anaphora

148

(7)

1.5.1.1 Deletion

149

(1)

1.5.1.2 Deletion with element marked on the verb

150

(1)

1.5.1.3 Ordinary personal pronoun

150

(2)

1.5.1.4 Reflexive pronoun

152

(1)

1.5.1.5 Special anaphoric pronoun

152

(1)

1.5.1.6 Demonstratives

153

(1)

1.5.1.7 Definite noun phrase

154

(1)

1.5.1.8 Other forms

155

(1)

1.5.2 Use of the various means of anaphora

155

(10)

1.5.2.1 Within the clause

155

(1)

1.5.2.2 Between coordinate structures

156

(3)

1.5.2.3 Between superordinate and subordinate clauses

159

(3)

1.5.2.4 Between different subordinate clauses

162

(2)

1.5.2.5 Between different sentences

164

(1)

1.5.3 Elements next to complementizers

165

(1)

1.6 Reflexives

165

(21)

1.6.1 The expression of reflexivity

165

(1)

1.6.2 The scope of reflexivity

165

(1)

1.6.3 Reflexive element is a verbal affix

166

(1)

1.6.4 Position of the reflexive element

166

(1)

1.6.5 Relations between antecedent and reflexive

166

(16)

1.6.6 Reflexive relations within nominalized clauses

182

(2)

1.6.7 Reflexive relations within ordinary NPs

184

(1)

1.6.8 Reflexive structures without overt antecedent

185

(1)

1.6.9 Other uses of reflexive forms

185

(1)

1.7 Reciprocals

186

(3)

1.7.1 The expression of reciprocity

186

(1)

1.7.2 Scope of reciprocity

187

(1)

1.7.3 Reciprocal element a verbal affix

187

(1)

1.7.4 Position of reciprocal element

187

(1)

1.7.5 Relations between antecedent and reciprocal

188

(1)

1.7.6 Reciprocal relations within nominalizations

188

(1)

1.7.7 Reciprocal relations within ordinary NPs

188

(1)

1.7.8 Reciprocals without overt antecedents

188

(1)

1.7.9 Other uses of reciprocal forms

188

(1)

1.8 Comparison

189

(4)

1.8.1 Means of expression of comparison

189

(1)

1.8.2-4 Omission of elements under identity

190

(1)

1.8.5 Types of comparative structure

191

(1)

1.8.6 Correlative comparison

192

(1)

1.9 Equatives

193

(4)

1.9.1 The expression of equation

193

(2)

1.9.2 4 Omission of elements under identity

195

(1)

1.9.5 Types of equative structure

196

(1)

1.9.6 Correlative equatives

196

(1)

1.10 Possession

197

(19)

1.10.1 The construction of sentences expressing possession

197

(6)

1.10.2 Alienable and inalienable possession

203

(1)

1.10.3 Temporary and permanent possession

204

(1)

1.10.4 Possession relative to persons, animals and things

205

(2)

1.10.5 The expression of present and past possession

207

(2)

1.10.6 A and O possession

209

(7)

1.10.7 Specific vs. non-specific

216

(1)

1.11 Emphasis

216

(20)

1.11.1 The expression of emphasis

216

(18)

1.11.1.1 Non-contradictory emphasis

216

(1)

1.11.1.2 Contradictory emphasis

217

(1)

1.11.2.1 Constituent emphasis

218

(11)

1.11.2.1.1 Stress/accent

218

(1)

1.11.2.1.2 Particle

219

(1)

1.11.2.1.3 Movement without dislocation

219

(1)

1.11.2.1.4 Clef ting

220

(1)

1.11.2.1.5 Pseudo-clef ting

221

(1)

1.11.2.1.6 Dislocation

222

(1)

1.11.2.1.7 Actor-emphatic construction

223

(6)

1.11.2.1.8 Combinations of means of emphasis

229

(1)

1.11.2.2 The means for emphasising element types

229

(5)

1.11.3 Focus of yes-no questions

234

(2)

1.12 Topic

236

(5)

1.12.1 Means of indicating sentence topic

236

(2)

1.12.2 Elements topicalized by different means

238

(2)

1.12.3 Preference for topicalizing

240

(1)

1.13 Heavy shift

241

(6)

1.13.1 Movement processes for heavy constituents

241

(1)

1.13.2 Structures subject to heavy shift

241

(4)

1.13.3 Position of moved elements

245

(1)

1.13.4 More than one heavy phrase

246

(1)

1.13.5 Heavy shift with elements next to complementizers

247

(1)

1.14 Other movement processes

247

(6)

1.14.1 Movements other than heavy shift

247

(7)

1.14.1.1 Light constituents

248

(2)

1.14.1.2 Raisings and similar phenomena

250

(3)

1.15 Minor sentence types

253

(1)

1.16 Operational definitions for word classes

254

(10)

1.16.1 Noun

254

(2)

1.16.2 Pronoun

256

(1)

1.16.3 Verb

257

(2)

1.16.4 Adjective

259

(1)

1.16.5 Preposition

260

(1)

1.16.6 Numeral/quantifier

261

(1)

1.16.7 Personal nouns

262

(1)

1.16.8 Local nouns

262

(1)

1.16.9 Verbal particles

263

(1)

1.16.10 Definitives

263

(1)

2 Morphology

2.1 Inflection

264

(246)

2.1.1 Noun inflection

264

(102)

2.1.1.1 The general expression of the syntactic and semantic function of NPs

264

(2)

2.1.1.2 The expression of specific syntactic functions

266

(11)

2.1.1.2.1 Subject of intransitive verb

266

(1)

2.1.1.2.2 Subject of transitive verb

267

(1)

2.1.1.2.3 Subject of copular construction

267

(1)

2.1.1.2.4 Direct object

267

(4)

2.1.1.2.5 Indirect object

271

(2)

2.1.1.2.6 Object of comparison

273

(1)

2.1.1.2.7 Objects of equation

273

(1)

2.1.1.2.8 Other objects

274

(1)

2.1.1.2.9 Complement of copular construction

274

(1)

2.1.1.2.10 Subject complement

275

(1)

2.1.1.2.11 Object complement

275

(1)

2.1.1.2.12 Objects governed by adjectives

275

(1)

2.1.1.2.13 Agent in passive, neuter, stative and actor-emphatic constructions

276

(1)

2.1.1.2.14 Topic

277

(1)

2.1.1.2.15 Emphasised element

277

(1)

2.1.1.3 Marking of NP function in non-finite constructions

277

(5)

2.1.1.4 The expression of non-local semantic functions

282

(27)

2.1.1.4.1 Benefactive

282

(1)

2.1.1.4.2 Source

283

(1)

2.1.1.4.3 Instrumental

283

(2)

2.1.1.4.4 Comitative

285

(1)

2.1.1.4.5 Circumstance

286

(1)

2.1.1.4.6 Possessive

287

(1)

2.1.1.4.7 Possessed

287

(1)

2.1.1.4.8 Quality

287

(1)

2.1.1.4.9 Quantity

288

(1)

2.1.1.4.10 Material

289

(1)

2.1.1.4.11 Manner

290

(1)

2.1.1.4.12 Cause

291

(3)

2.1.1.4.13 Purpose

294

(1)

2.1.1.4.14 Function

295

(1)

2.1.1.4.15 Reference

296

(1)

2.1.1.4.16 Essive

297

(1)

2.1.1.4.17 Translative

298

(1)

2.1.1.4.18 Part-whole

298

(1)

2.1.1.4.19 Partitive

299

(3)

2.1.1.4.20 Price

302

(1)

2.1.1.4.21 Value

303

(1)

2.1.1.4.22 Distance

303

(1)

2.1.1.4.23 Extent

304

(1)

2.1.1.4.24 Concessive

304

(1)

2.1.1.4.25 Inclusion

305

(1)

2.1.1.4.26 Exclusion

305

(1)

2.1.1.4.27 Addition

306

(1)

2.1.1.4.28 Vocative

306

(1)

2.1.1.4.29 Citation form

307

(1)

2.1.1.4.30 Label form

308

(1)

2.1.1.4.31 Naming

308

(1)

2.1.1.4.32 Listing

308

(1)

2.1.1.4.33 Similitude

309

(1)

2.1.1.4.34 Type/species

309

(1)

2.1.1.5 Local Semantic functions

309

(29)

2.1.1.5.1 General

309

(4)

2.1.1.5.2 Proximate

313

(1)

2.1.1.5.3 Interior

314

(2)

2.1.1.5.4 Exterior

316

(1)

2.1.1.5.5 Anterior

317

(1)

2.1.1.5.6 Posterior

318

(1)

2.1.1.5.7-8 Superior

319

(4)

2.1.1.5.9-10 Inferior

323

(2)

2.1.1.5.11-12 Lateral

325

(2)

2.1.1.5.13-14 Citerior

327

(2)

2.1.1.5.15-16 Ulterior

329

(3)

2.1.1.5.17-18 Medial

332

(2)

2.1.1.5.19 Circumferential

334

(1)

2.1.1.5.20 Citerior-anterior

334

(1)

2.1.1.5.21 Interior long object

335

(1)

2.1.1.5.22 Exterior long object

336

(1)

2.1.1.5.23-24 Superior long object

336

(1)

2.1.1.5.25-26 Inferior long object

337

(1)

2.1.1.5.27 Interior long object (right angles to length)

337

(1)

2.1.1.5.28-29 Superior long object (right angles to length)

337

(1)

2.1.1.6 Location in time

338

(14)

2.1.1.6.1 General

338

(1)

2.1.1.6.1.1 Time of day

339

(1)

2.1.1.6.1.2 Period of day

340

(1)

2.1.1.6.1.3 Day of the week

341

(1)

2.1.1.6.1.4 Month of the year

342

(1)

2.1.1.6.1.5 Year

343

(1)

2.1.1.6.1.6 Festivals

344

(1)

2.1.1.6.1.7 Seasons

344

(1)

2.1.1.6.2 Frequentative

345

(1)

2.1.1.6.3 Punctual-future

346

(1)

2.1.1.6.4 Punctual-past

346

(1)

2.1.1.6.5 Duration

347

(1)

2.1.1.6.6 Anterior-duration-past

347

(1)

2.1.1.6.7 Anterior-duration-future

348

(1)

2.1.1.6.8 Posterior-duration-past

349

(1)

2.1.1.6.9 Posterior-duration-future

349

(1)

2.1.1.6.10 Anterior-general

350

(1)

2.1.1.6.11 Posterior-general

350

(1)

2.1.1.6.12 Point in period past

351

(1)

2.1.1.6.13 Point in period future

352

(1)

2.1.1.8 Number-marking in nouns

352

(2)

2.1.1.9 Noun classes/genders

354

(1)

2.1.1.10 The marking of definiteness in NPs

355

(6)

2.1.1.11 The Marking of indefiniteness in NPs

361

(3)

2.1.1.12 Referentiality

364

(1)

2.1.1.13 Genericness in noun phrases

365

(1)

2.1.1.14 Relative importance of NPs

365

(1)

2.1.2 Pronouns

366

(30)

2.1.2.1 Personal pronouns

366

(9)

2.1.2.2 Reflexive pronouns

375

(1)

2.1.2.3 Reciprocal pronouns

375

(1)

2.1.2.4 Possessive pronouns

375

(13)

2.1.2.6 Interrogative pronouns and other question words

388

(4)

2.1.2.7 Relative pronouns and other relative words

392

(1)

2.1.2.8 Locative proforms

393

(2)

2.1.2.9 Further deictic proforms

395

(1)

2.1.3 Verb morphology

396

(84)

2.1.3.1 Voice

396

(18)

2.1.3.1.1 Passive

396

(11)

2.1.3.1.2 Means of decreasing the valency of a verb

407

(2)

2.1.3.1.3 Means of increasing the valency of a verb

409

(3)

2.1.3.1.4 Special reflexive or reciprocal verb forms

412

(1)

2.1.3.1.5 Neuter verbs

413

(1)

2.1.3.2 Tense

414

(23)

2.1.3.2.1 Formal distinction of tense

414

(1)

2.1.3.2.1.1 Universal

420

(1)

2.1.3.2.1.2 Present

421

(1)

2.1.3.2.1.3 Past

425

(1)

2.1.3.2.1.4 Future

430

(4)

2.1.3.2.2 Tense distinctions in other moods and non-finite forms

434

(1)

2.1.3.2.3 Absolute vs. relative tense

435

(2)

2.1.3.3 Aspect

437

(21)

2.1.3.3.1 Perfect aspect

437

(5)

2.1.3.3.2 Aspect as ways of viewing the duration of a situation

442

(1)

2.1.3.3.2.1 Formal marking of aspects

442

(1)

2.1.3.3.2.1.1 Perfective (aoristic) aspect

442

(1)

2.1.3.3.2.1.2 Imperfective aspect

444

(1)

2.1.3.3.2.1.3 Habitual aspect

444

(1)

2.1.3.3.2.1.4 Continuous aspect

447

(1)

2.1.3.3.2.1.5 Progressive aspect

449

(1)

2.1.3.3.2.1.6 Ingressive aspect

450

(1)

2.1.3.3.2.1.7 Terminative aspect

450

(1)

2.1.3.3.2.1.8 Iterative aspect

452

(1)

2.1.3.3.2.1.9 Semelfactive aspect

453

(1)

2.1.3.3.2.1.10 Punctual aspect

453

(1)

2.1.3.3.2.1.11 Durative aspect

453

(1)

2.1.3.3.2.1.12 Simultaneous aspect

454

(1)

2.1.3.3.2.1.13 Other aspects

454

(1)

2.1.3.3.2.1.14 Telic aspect

454

(1)

2.1.3.3.2.2.1 Possibilities for combining aspectual values

455

(1)

2.1.3.3.2.2.2 Restrictions on combinations of aspects and other verbal categories

455

(3)

2.1.3.4 Mood

458

(8)

2.1.3.4.1 Indicative

458

(1)

2.1.3.4.2 Conditional

458

(1)

2.1.3.4.3 Imperative

458

(1)

2.1.3.4.4 Optative

459

(1)

2.1.3.4.5 Intentional mood

460

(1)

2.1.3.4.6 Debitive mood

460

(1)

2.1.3.4.6.1 Moral vs. physical obligation

461

(1)

2.1.3.4.6.2 Degrees of obligation

461

(1)

2.1.3.4.7 Potential mood

462

(1)

2.1.3.4.7.1 Physical ability vs. permission

462

(1)

2.1.3.4.7.2 Learned ability

463

(1)

2.1.3.4.8 Certainty

464

(1)

2.1.3.4.9 Authority for assertion

464

(1)

2.1.3.4.10 Hortatory

464

(1)

2.1.3.4.11 Monitory

465

(1)

2.1.3.4.12 Narrative mood

465

(1)

2.1.3.4.13 Consecutive mood

465

(1)

2.1.3.4.14 Contingent mood

465

(1)

2.1.3.5 Finite and non-finite

466

(4)

2.1.3.6 Person/number etc

470

(9)

2.1.3.6.10 Marking of discourse participants

470

(8)

2.1.3.6.12 Incorporation processes

478

(1)

2.1.3.7 Strings of verbs

479

(1)

2.1.4 Adjectives

480

(8)

2.1.4.1 Predicative vs. attributive adjectives

481

(1)

2.1.4.2 Absolute and contingent state

481

(3)

2.1.4.3.1 Adjective-noun agreement

482

(2)

2.1.4.4 Expression of comparison

484

(3)

2.1.4.5 Degrees of quality

487

(1)

2.1.4.6 Verbal morphology with predicative adjectives

488

(1)

2.1.5 Prepositions

488

(6)

2.1.6 Numerals/quantifiers

494

(9)

2.1.6.1 Numerals for counting

494

(1)

2.1.6.2 Attributive forms of cardinal numerals

495

(1)

2.1.6.3 Counting different types of object

496

(1)

2.1.6.4 Ordinal numerals

497

(1)

2.1.6.5 Other derivatives of numerals

498

(1)

2.1.6.6 Quantifiers

499

(4)

2.1.7 Adverbs

503

(3)

2.1.7.1 Comparison of adverbs

504

(1)

2.1.7.2 Degrees of quality

505

(1)

2.1.8 Clitics

506

(4)

2.1.8.1 Types of clitic element

508

(1)

2.1.8.2 Positions occupied by clitics

509

(1)

2.2 Derivational morphology

510

(19)

2.2.1 Formations producing nouns

512

(5)

2.2.2.1 Formations producing verbs

515

(1)

2.2.3.1 Formations producing adjectives

516

(1)

2.2.4.1 Formations producing adverbs

516

(1)

2.2.5 Formations producing any other category

517

(1)

2.2.6 Complex prepositions

517

(12)

2.2.6.3 Compound morphology

518

(7)

2.2.6.3.1 Compound nouns

519

(5)

2.2.6.3.2 Compound verbs

524

(1)

2.2.6.4 Reduplication

525

(4)

3 Phonology

3.1 Segmental Phonological Units

529

(14)

3.1.1 Distinctive segments

529

(14)

3.1.2.1 Non-syllabics

530

(3)

3.1.2.2 Syllabics

533

(9)

3.1.2.3 Sounds in loanwords

542

(1)

3.1.2.4 Restrictions in word classes

543

(1)

3.2 Phonotactics

543

(12)

3.2.1 Positions for consonants

543

(1)

3.2.2 Consonant clusters

544

(1)

3.2.3 Positions for vowels

544

(4)

3.2.4 Comparison of morpheme structure and word structure

548

(1)

3.2.5 Syllabification

548

(7)

3.2.5.1 The syllabification of medial clusters

548

(5)

3.2.5.2 Canonical syllable structure

553

(1)

3.2.6.1-3 Restrictions between adjacent segments

553

(1)

3.2.6.4 Vowel harmony

554

(1)

3.2.6.5 Consonant harmony

554

(1)

3.2.6.6 Other restrictions on combinations

555

(1)

3.2.6.7 Phonotactic patterns and word classes

555

(1)

3.3 Suprasegmentals

555

(8)

3.3.1 Distinctive degrees of length

555

(1)

3.3.2 Stress

555

(4)

3.3.3.1-9 Distinctive use of pitch

558

(1)

3.3.3.10 Interaction of tone and stress

558

(1)

3.3.4 Intonation

559

(4)

3.4 Segmental rnorphophonology

563

(11)

3.4.1.1 Assimilation

563

(1)

3.4.1.2 Dissimilatory processes

564

(1)

3.4.1.3 Other alternations between segments

564

(4)

3.4.2 Metathesis

568

(1)

3.4.3 Coalescence and split

569

(5)

3.4.4.1 Deletion processes

570

(3)

3.4.4.2 Insertion processes

573

(1)

3.4.5 Reduplication

574

(1)

3.4.6 Other processes

574

(1)

3.5 Suprasegmental morphophonology

574

(4)

3.5.1 Stress in morphologically complex forms

574

(3)

3.5.2 Tone in morphologically complex forms

577

(1)

3.5.3 Interaction between intonation and segmental elements

577

(1)

4 Ideophones And Interjections

4.1 Ideophones

578

(1)

4.2 Interjections

579

(1)

5 Lexicon

5.1 Structured semantic fields

580

(8)

5.1.1 Kinship terminology

580

(4)

5.1.2 Colour terminology

584

(1)

5.1.3 Body parts

585

(2)

5.1.4 Cooking terminology

587

(1)

5.1.5 Other structured fields

587

(1)

5.2 Basic vocabulary

588

(6)

Textual sources

594

(2)

Bibliography

596

(5)

Index

601

Winifred Bauer

Maori [Pehme köide]

Konto & seaded

Otsing

Otsingu andmebaas

Filtreeri tulemusi

Teemad Ingliskeelsed raamatud

Vali ostukorv