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Mastering United States Government Information: Sources and Services [Pehme köide]

(University of Denver, USA)
  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 440 pages, kõrgus x laius: 235x156 mm, kaal: 624 g, 62 bw illus, 1 Paperback / softback
  • Ilmumisaeg: 17-Apr-2020
  • Kirjastus: Libraries Unlimited Inc
  • ISBN-10: 1440872503
  • ISBN-13: 9781440872501
  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 440 pages, kõrgus x laius: 235x156 mm, kaal: 624 g, 62 bw illus, 1 Paperback / softback
  • Ilmumisaeg: 17-Apr-2020
  • Kirjastus: Libraries Unlimited Inc
  • ISBN-10: 1440872503
  • ISBN-13: 9781440872501

This up-to-date guide provides informational professionals and their clients with much-needed assistance in navigating the immense field of government information.

When information professionals are asked questions involving government information, they often experience that "deer in the headlights" feeling. Mastering United States Government Information helps them overcome any trepidation about finding and using government documents.

Written by Christopher C. Brown, coordinator of government documents at the University of Denver, this approachable book provides an introduction to all major areas of U.S. government information. It references resources in all formats, including print and online. Examples are provided so users will feel comfortable solving government information questions on their own, while exercises at the end of chapters enable users to practice answering questions for themselves. Additionally, several appendixes serve as quick reference sources for topics such as congressional sessions, the most popular government publications, federal statistical databases, and citation of government publications. It serves as a practical and current guide for practitioners as well as a text or supplementary reading for students of library information studies and for in-service trainings.


  • Acts as a training book for public and academic librarians who provide reference services

  • Includes background, with exercises, for professors needing a text to teach government information
  • Provides coverage of the newest electronic resources, with references to print resources
    • Offers exercises to assist in the learning process for these challenging topics
  • Arvustused

    Well-written and extremely thorough, this guide will be indispensable to any public or academic library. * Booklist * Brown's discussion of both print and digital government documents has paid off in an invaluable reference for all readersprofessionals, academic, public and secondary school students. * Library Journal * Mastering United States Government Information is filled with practical, clear, concise information about government resources. The book is well-written and readable and provides sensible advice about finding and using government information. While written for government document librarians, it is a great resource for any librarian who has occasion to work with government information. I highly recommend it for all public and academic librarians. * Alabama Library Association Government Documents Roundtable * Whether new to govdocs or a veteran, all reference and govdocs librarians should put this solid, functional handbook on their professional shelf. * Online Searcher * Rather than overwhelm readers, [ Brown's] book will empower them to make use of the wealth of information produced by the federal government. * Technical Services Quarterly *

    Muu info

    Winner of LJ Best Reference of 2020 2021.This up-to-date guide provides informational professionals and their clients with much-needed assistance in navigating the immense field of government information.
    Foreword xvii
    Gwen Sinclair
    Introduction xix
    Chapter 1 The Shape of United States Government Information
    1(32)
    Early Founders and Access to Government Information
    2(1)
    Challenges to Free Access
    2(1)
    Government Documents or Government Information?
    3(1)
    What Do Users Want?
    4(1)
    The Formats of Government Information
    5(1)
    Document Topics
    6(1)
    Document Types
    7(2)
    Organization of Government/Organization of Publications
    9(1)
    Superintendent of Documents Classification System
    10(7)
    Government Publications, Print Collections, and Online Access
    17(1)
    Competencies of Government Information Professionals
    18(1)
    Using Google to Find Government Information
    18(9)
    Testing Government Database Exposure in Google
    19(2)
    Records in Library Catalogs
    21(1)
    Domain Searching
    22(3)
    File Type Searching
    25(1)
    Direct versus Indirect Google Searching
    26(1)
    HathiTrust, Internet Archive, and Government Publications
    27(3)
    Exercises
    30(1)
    References
    31(2)
    Chapter 2 Federal Information Dissemination
    33(46)
    First Era: Early Printing and the U.S. Congressional Serial Set
    34(11)
    Background of the Serial Set
    34(1)
    American State Papers
    35(1)
    Contents of the Serial Set
    36(1)
    Numbering of the Serial Set
    37(1)
    Intellectual Access to the Serial Set
    37(1)
    Series within Series
    38(4)
    Tangible Serial Set Collections
    42(1)
    Hints on Free Online Access to the Serial Set
    42(1)
    Numerical Lists and Other Print Finding Aids to the Serial Set
    42(2)
    Commercial Online Versions of the Serial Set
    44(1)
    Second Era: The Federal Depository Library Program
    45(9)
    Selective and Regional Depository Libraries
    49(1)
    Outdated Mandate
    50(3)
    Leaving the Program
    53(1)
    Third Era: Online Dissemination
    54(11)
    PURLs---Persistent Uniform Resource Locators
    55(1)
    Authentication
    56(2)
    Preservation
    58(3)
    Dissemination
    61(1)
    Fugitive Documents
    61(4)
    Summing Up the Three Eras
    65(1)
    General Tools and Finding Aids
    66(10)
    Catalog of Government Publications (CGP)
    66(1)
    WorldCat Bibliographic Database
    67(1)
    Govinfo.gov
    68(1)
    Finding Older Publications
    68(6)
    Online Tools: Free and Subscription
    74(1)
    GovDoc-L
    74(2)
    References
    76(3)
    Chapter 3 Legislative Branch Information Sources
    79(49)
    Listen to the Parliamentarians
    81(8)
    Our American Government
    82(1)
    Bills and Resolutions
    82(1)
    Different Types of Bills and Resolutions
    82(5)
    Getting the Full Text of Bills and Resolutions
    87(1)
    Bill Tracking Services
    88(1)
    House and Senate Journals
    89(1)
    Proceedings and Debates of Congress
    89(7)
    Early Debates
    90(1)
    What Is in the Congressional Record?
    91(1)
    The Congressional Record: Daily Edition versus Permanent Edition
    92(3)
    Resume of Congressional Activity
    95(1)
    Searching the Congressional Record
    96(1)
    Congressional Record Index
    96(1)
    Reports and Documents
    96(3)
    Reports
    96(2)
    Documents
    98(1)
    Hearings
    99(6)
    Locating Hearings Generally
    104(1)
    Locating Hearings Connected to Legislation
    104(1)
    Committee Prints
    105(2)
    Public Laws
    107(1)
    Private Laws
    108(1)
    United States Code
    108(7)
    U.S. Code Appendices
    112(2)
    Commercial Versions of the U.S. Code
    114(1)
    Confusing Nomenclature
    115(1)
    Additional Congressional Publications
    116(3)
    House and Senate Journals
    116(1)
    Legislative Calendars
    116(2)
    Congressional Directories
    118(1)
    Congressional Commission Publications (Y 3)
    118(1)
    Congressional Research Service (CRS) Reports
    119(1)
    Government Accountability Office Reports
    120(1)
    Congressional Budget Office Materials
    121(1)
    Committee and Subcommittee Memberships
    122(1)
    Congress.gov
    123(1)
    Commercial Guides to Congress
    124(1)
    Exercises
    124(1)
    References
    125(3)
    Chapter 4 Legislative History Research
    128(22)
    Researching the Document Trail
    128(1)
    Sources of Legislative Histories
    129(1)
    Endnotes to Public Laws
    129(3)
    Congress.gov
    129(1)
    HistoryofBillsinGovinfo.gov
    130(1)
    ProQuest Legislative Insight
    130(1)
    Compiled Legislative Histories
    131(1)
    Bills and Resolutions in the Legislative Process
    132(1)
    Congressional Debate in the Legislative Process
    132(1)
    Congressional Reports and Legislative Intent
    133(1)
    Presidential Signing Statements
    134(1)
    Outcome Studies and Legislative Histories
    134(1)
    Review of Legislative History Research
    135(1)
    Legislative History Case Studies
    135(13)
    Legislative History Case Study 1: Rapid DNA Act of 2017
    136(4)
    Legislative History Case Study 2: Check Clearing for the 21st Century Act
    140(4)
    Legislative History Case Study 3: Emergency Daylight-Saving Time Energy Conservation Act of 1973
    144(4)
    Exercises
    148(1)
    References
    149(1)
    Chapter 5 Documents of the Presidency
    150(17)
    Presidential Issuances
    151(6)
    Executive Orders
    151(4)
    Presidential Proclamations
    155(1)
    Other Presidential Issuances
    155(1)
    Sources of Presidential Documents
    155(2)
    Weekly Compilation of Presidential Documents
    157(1)
    Public Papers of the Presidents
    157(2)
    Social Media and the Presidency
    159(1)
    Treaties and Other International Agreements
    159(4)
    Treaty Complexities
    160(1)
    Treaty Text Sources
    161(2)
    Presidential Libraries
    163(1)
    Exercises
    164(1)
    References
    165(2)
    Chapter 6 Executive Branch Information Sources
    167(36)
    ProQuest Executive Branch Documents
    169(1)
    Annual Reports of Executive Agencies
    169(1)
    Executive Office of the President
    170(1)
    Budget of the United States Government
    171(2)
    Budget Calendar
    171(1)
    OMB versus CBO
    171(1)
    Sources of Budget Documents
    171(2)
    Navigating the Budget Documents
    173(1)
    Economic Report of the President
    173(1)
    Executive Branch Information Resources
    174(1)
    Department of Agriculture
    175(2)
    Yearbook of Agriculture
    175(1)
    AR Sand ERS
    176(1)
    Agricola versus PubAg
    176(1)
    Department of Commerce
    177(4)
    Bureau of Economic Analysis
    177(1)
    Export Administration Regulations (EAR)
    177(1)
    International Trade Administration
    178(1)
    National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI)
    178(1)
    United States Census Bureau
    178(1)
    Statistical Abstract of the United States
    179(2)
    Department of Defense
    181(2)
    Center of Military History
    182(1)
    Military Records and Research
    182(1)
    Department of Education (SuDocs Stem ED)
    183(2)
    Education Resources Information Center (ERIC)
    183(2)
    College Navigator
    185(1)
    Department of Energy
    185(1)
    Energy Videos
    185(1)
    Science.gov
    185(1)
    Department of Health and Human Services
    186(1)
    National Library of Medicine
    186(1)
    Medicare Coverage Database
    186(1)
    Grants.gov
    187(1)
    Department of Homeland Security
    187(3)
    FEMA Data Visualizations
    189(1)
    National Incident Management System
    189(1)
    Homeland Security Digital Library
    189(1)
    Department of Housing and Urban Development
    190(1)
    Department of the Interior
    190(1)
    Department of Justice
    191(1)
    Department of Labor
    191(1)
    Department of State
    192(4)
    Archived Content
    192(1)
    Official Register of the United States
    192(1)
    Foreign Relations of the United States (FRUS)
    193(1)
    State Department Noteworthy Publications
    194(2)
    Department of Transportation (SuDocs Stem TD)
    196(1)
    Department of the Treasury (SuDocs Stem T)
    196(1)
    Department of Veterans Affairs (SuDocs Stem VA)
    196(1)
    Securities and Exchange Commission
    197(1)
    Environmental Protection Agency
    197(1)
    National Service Center for Environmental Publications (NSCEP)
    198(1)
    Brownfields
    198(1)
    Superfund
    198(1)
    Federal Election Commission
    198(1)
    National Archives and Records Administration (NARA)
    199(1)
    Central Intelligence Agency
    199(2)
    World Factbook
    199(1)
    The Foreign Broadcast Information Service Daily Reports
    199(2)
    Joint Publications Research Service Reports
    201(1)
    Exercises
    201(1)
    References
    201(2)
    Chapter 7 The Regulatory Process
    203(16)
    The Regulatory Process
    203(2)
    The Unified Agenda
    205(1)
    Federal Register
    206(4)
    Overview of Online Interfaces
    208(1)
    Regulatory Histories
    209(1)
    Code of Federal Regulations
    210(2)
    Arrangement and Publication
    210(1)
    Title 3: The President
    211(1)
    Parallel Table of Authorities and Rules (PTOA)
    211(1)
    Online Access
    212(1)
    Correlating FR and CRF
    212(2)
    List of CFR Sections Affected
    212(1)
    e-CFR
    213(1)
    Other Administrative Law Resources
    214(1)
    Administrative Law Resources
    215(2)
    Exercises
    217(1)
    References
    218(1)
    Chapter 8 Judicial Branch Information Sources
    219(14)
    Commercialization of Legal Resources
    219(1)
    The Judiciary
    220(2)
    Searching for Cases
    222(1)
    Published Opinions
    222(1)
    Supreme Court Opinions
    223(2)
    Slip Opinions
    223(1)
    United States Reports
    224(1)
    The Oyez Project
    225(1)
    C-SPAN Videos
    225(1)
    Westlaw and Lexis
    225(1)
    PACER
    226(2)
    Secondary Sources before Primary Sources
    228(1)
    Where to Get Cases
    228(4)
    Commercial Online Services
    232(1)
    Exercises
    232(1)
    References
    232(1)
    Chapter 9 Statistical Sources (Not Including Census)
    233(32)
    Basic Statistical Starting Strategies
    234(9)
    Strategy 1 Use Google Web for Direct and Indirect Search Strategies
    235(3)
    Strategy 2 ProQuest Statistical Insight
    238(2)
    Strategy 3 ProQuest Statistical Abstract of the United States
    240(1)
    Strategy 4 Going beyond U.S. National Sources
    241(1)
    Strategy 5 Do a Literature Search
    242(1)
    Putting the Tools to Work
    243(3)
    Diving Into Statistical Databases
    246(1)
    Historical Statistical Research
    247(1)
    Executive Branch Statistical Agencies
    248(12)
    Department of Agriculture
    250(1)
    Department of Commerce
    251(1)
    Department of Defense
    252(1)
    Department of Education
    252(2)
    Department of Energy
    254(1)
    Department of Health and Human Services
    254(1)
    Department of Homeland Security
    254(3)
    Department of Housing and Urban Development
    257(1)
    Department of the Interior
    257(1)
    Department of Justice
    257(1)
    Department of Labor
    258(1)
    Department of State
    258(1)
    Department of Transportation
    258(1)
    Department of the Treasury
    259(1)
    Department of Veterans Affairs
    260(1)
    Social Security Administration (SSA)
    260(1)
    Other Agencies That Maintain Statistical Programs
    260(1)
    Legislative Branch Statistical Sites
    260(2)
    Judicial Branch Statistical Sites
    262(1)
    U.S. Courts Website
    262(1)
    TRACFED
    262(1)
    Federal Committee on Statistical Methodology
    262(1)
    Print Tools, Statistical and Census
    263(1)
    Exercises
    263(1)
    References
    264(1)
    Chapter 10 Census Basics and Background
    265(16)
    The Census and Reapportionment
    265(1)
    History of the Decennial Census
    266(2)
    Statistics versus Records
    268(4)
    Sampling
    272(1)
    Personally Identifiable Information (PII)
    272(1)
    Census Geographies
    273(1)
    2010 Census National Geographic Tallies
    274(3)
    Adjusted Geographic Boundaries
    277(1)
    State Data Centers
    277(1)
    Data Visualizations
    278(1)
    Special Census Reports
    278(1)
    Exercises
    279(1)
    References
    280(1)
    Chapter 11 Census Data for People and Housing
    281(19)
    Understanding Data Structures
    281(2)
    Programs
    282(1)
    Data Sets
    282(1)
    Tables
    283(1)
    Data
    283(1)
    Decennial Census versus American Community Survey
    283(2)
    Race and Ethnicity
    285(1)
    Self-Identification
    286(1)
    Hispanic Origin
    286(1)
    Public Use Metadata Samples (PUMS)
    286(2)
    PUMAs, the PUMS Geography
    287(1)
    iPUMS Data from the Minnesota Population Center
    287(1)
    Retired Census Data Tools
    288(2)
    Earlier Data Tools
    288(1)
    American FactFinder---Going Away
    289(1)
    Disappearing Censuses
    289(1)
    Print Census Resources
    290(1)
    Data.census.gov
    290(6)
    Single Search Bar
    292(1)
    Advanced Search
    293(1)
    Table Types
    293(2)
    Dealing with Geographies
    295(1)
    Context-Sensitive Table Elimination
    295(1)
    Third-Party Statistical Tools
    296(2)
    Social Explorer
    296(1)
    PolicyMap
    297(1)
    SimplyAnalytics
    297(1)
    Exercises
    298(1)
    References
    299(1)
    Chapter 12 Economic Census and Related Business Data
    300(15)
    Economic Census Geographies
    301(1)
    SIC: Standard Industrial Classification System
    301(4)
    NAICS: The Classification System
    305(4)
    NAICS Sectors
    309(1)
    The SIC Zombie
    309(2)
    Economic Census Data Online
    311(1)
    Business Patterns
    311(1)
    Older Economic Census Publications Online
    311(2)
    Census Business Builder
    313(1)
    Exercises
    314(1)
    References
    314(1)
    Chapter 13 Mapping and Geographic Information Systems
    315(13)
    Selected Map-Publishing Agencies
    316(1)
    Types of Maps
    317(1)
    Topographic Maps from USGS
    318(1)
    Degrees: Minutes: Seconds versus Decimal
    319(1)
    Census TIGER/Line Files
    320(1)
    National Geodetic Survey
    321(1)
    Nautical Maps from NOAA
    321(1)
    Perry Casteneda Map Collection
    321(1)
    CIA Maps
    322(1)
    Maps from NTIS
    322(1)
    GeoPlatform.gov
    322(1)
    Maps within FRASER
    323(1)
    Serial Set Maps
    323(1)
    Commercial Mapping Tools
    323(1)
    USGS Mapping Tools
    323(1)
    Shapefiles and Georeferencing
    324(1)
    Where Can I Find These Maps?
    324(3)
    Resources
    327(1)
    Exercises
    327(1)
    References
    327(1)
    Chapter 14 Federal STEM Information
    328(13)
    Technical Reports
    329(3)
    National Technical Information Service (NTIS) and Its National Technical Reports Library (NTRL)
    329(1)
    OSTI.gov
    330(1)
    EPA Documents and the NEPIS Database
    331(1)
    NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
    331(1)
    Defense Technical Information Center (DTIC)
    331(1)
    Technical Report Archive and Image Library (TRAIL)
    332(1)
    Medical Information
    332(3)
    Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
    333(1)
    National Institutes of Health (NIH)
    333(1)
    National Library of Medicine
    333(1)
    PubMed, Medline, and PubMed Central
    333(2)
    Standards
    335(1)
    Standards.gov
    335(1)
    Military Standards
    335(1)
    Data
    336(1)
    Print Tools for NTIS Technical Reports
    336(3)
    Exercises
    339(1)
    References
    339(2)
    Chapter 15 Intellectual Property, Secrets, and Declassified Information
    341(21)
    Intellectual Property
    341(14)
    Patents
    342(8)
    Trademarks
    350(2)
    Copyright
    352(3)
    Secret, Declassified, and Unpublished Government Information
    355(3)
    Secret Documents and Declassification
    355(1)
    Declassified Document Sources
    355(3)
    Unpublished Hearings
    358(1)
    The Freedom of Information Act and the Privacy Act
    358(2)
    Freedom of Information Act Background
    358(1)
    Making FOIA Requests
    358(1)
    FOIA Uses
    359(1)
    Privacy Act
    359(1)
    System of Records Notice (SORNs)
    360(1)
    Exercises
    360(1)
    References
    360(2)
    Chapter 16 State and Local Government Information
    362(10)
    State Government Websites
    362(2)
    URL Patterns below State Level
    364(4)
    Legislation
    368(1)
    Regulations
    369(1)
    Local Ordinances
    369(1)
    State Government Information and Copyright
    370(1)
    State Depository Programs
    370(1)
    Older State Materials
    370(1)
    Exercises
    370(1)
    References
    371(1)
    Chapter 17 Citing Government Publications
    372(11)
    Citing Executive Branch Materials
    374(2)
    Executive Orders, Presidential Proclamations, and Other Issuances
    374(1)
    Treaties
    375(1)
    Executive Agency Publications
    376(2)
    General Publications
    376(1)
    Annual Reports
    376(1)
    Foreign Relations of the United States
    377(1)
    Topographic Map
    377(1)
    Regulations
    377(1)
    Technical Reports
    378(1)
    Citing Legislative Branch Materials
    378(2)
    Congressional Record
    378(1)
    Congressional Hearing
    378(1)
    Congressional Report
    379(1)
    Congressional Document
    380(1)
    Public Law
    380(1)
    Citing Judicial Branch Materials
    380(3)
    Supreme Court Case
    380(1)
    Appellate Court Case
    381(2)
    Appendix A Superintendent of Documents Classification System 383(4)
    Appendix B Congress/Year Table 387(2)
    Appendix C Foreign Government Internet Domains 389(8)
    Appendix D Acronyms 397(4)
    Appendix E Correspondences between U.S. Code and Code of Federal Regulations 401(4)
    Appendix F Selected Major Federal Databases 405(6)
    Index 411
    Christopher C. Brown is reference librarian and coordinator of government documents at the University of Denver, Main Library. Brown has taught as an adjunct professor in the University of Denver Library School for 20 years, and many students have taken his government publications course.