Part I. The Early Years and the Influence of William G. Cochran: 1. William G. Cochran's Contributions to the Design, Analysis, and Evaluation of Observational Studies |
|
2. Controlling Bias in Observational Studies: A Review, William G. Cochran | |
Part II. Univariate Matching Methods and the Dangers of Regression Adjustment: 3. Matching to Remove Bias in Observational Studies |
|
4. The Use of Matched Sampling and Regression Adjustment to Remove Bias in Observational Studies | |
5. Assignment to Treatment Group on the Basis of a Covariate | |
Part III. Basic Theory of Multivariate Matching: 6. Multivariate Matching Methods that are Equal Percent Bias Reducing, I: Some Examples |
|
7. Multivariate Matching Methods that are Equal Percent Bias Reducing, II: Maximums on Bias Reduction for Fixed Sample Sizes | |
8. Using Multivariate Matched Sampling and Regression Adjustment to Control Bias in Observational Studies | |
9. Bias Reducation Using Mahalanobis-Metric Matching | |
Part IV. Fundamentals of Propensity Score Matching: 10. The Central Role of the Propensity Score in Observational Studies for Causal Effects, Paul Rosenbaum |
|
11. Assessing Sensitivity to an Unobserved Binary Covariate in an Observational Study with Binary Outcome, Paul Rosenbaum | |
12. Reducing Bias in Observational Studies Using Subclassification on the Propensity Score, Paul Rosenbaum | |
13. Construction a Control Group Using Multivariate Matched Sampling Methods That Incorporate the Propensity Score, Paul Rosenbaum | |
14. The Bias Due to Incomplete Matching, Paul Rosenbaum | |
Part V: Affinely Invariant Matching Methods with Ellipsoidally Symmetric Distributions, Theory and Methodology: 15. Affinely Invariant Matching Methods with Ellipsoidal Distributions, Neal Thomas |
|
16. Characterizing the Effect of Matching Using Linear Propensity Score Methods with Normal Distributions, Neal Thomas | |
17. Matching Using Estimated Propensity Scores: Relating Theory to Practice, Neal Thomas | |
18. Combining Propensity Score Matching with Additional Adjustments for Prognostic Covariates | |
Part VI. Some Applied Contributions: 19. Causal Inference in Retrospectice Studies, Paul Holland |
|
20. The Design of the New York School Choice Scholarships Program Evaluation, Jennifer Hill, Neal Thomas | |
21. Estimating and Using Propensity Scores with Partially Missing Data, Ralph D'Agostino Jr. | |
22. Using Propensity Scores to Help Design Observational Studies: Application to the Tobacco Litigation | |
Part VII. Some Focused Applications: 23. Criminality, Aggression and Intelligence in XYY and XXY men, Witkin et al |
|
24. Practical Implications of Modes of Statistical Inference for Causal Effects and the Critical Role of the Assignment Mechanism | |
25. In Utero Exposure to Phenobarbital and Intelligence Deficits in Adult Men, June Reinisch, Stephanie Sanders, Erik Mortensen | |
26. Estimating Causal Effects from Large Data Sets Using Propensity Scores | |
27. On Estimating the Causal Effects of DNR Orders, Martin McIntosh. |