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Mathematical Logic: On Numbers, Sets, Structures, and Symmetry 2nd ed. 2024 [Kõva köide]

  • Formaat: Hardback, 257 pages, kõrgus x laius: 235x155 mm, 29 Illustrations, black and white; XVI, 257 p. 29 illus., 1 Hardback
  • Sari: Springer Graduate Texts in Philosophy 4
  • Ilmumisaeg: 19-Apr-2024
  • Kirjastus: Springer International Publishing AG
  • ISBN-10: 3031562143
  • ISBN-13: 9783031562143
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  • Formaat: Hardback, 257 pages, kõrgus x laius: 235x155 mm, 29 Illustrations, black and white; XVI, 257 p. 29 illus., 1 Hardback
  • Sari: Springer Graduate Texts in Philosophy 4
  • Ilmumisaeg: 19-Apr-2024
  • Kirjastus: Springer International Publishing AG
  • ISBN-10: 3031562143
  • ISBN-13: 9783031562143
This textbook is a second edition of the successful, Mathematical Logic: On Numbers, Sets, Structures, and Symmetry. It retains the original two parts found in the first edition, while presenting new material in the form of an added third part to the textbook. The textbook offers a slow introduction to mathematical logic, and several basic concepts of model theory, such as first-order definability, types, symmetries, and elementary extensions.





Part I, Logic Sets, and Numbers, shows how mathematical logic is used to develop the number structures of classical mathematics. All necessary concepts are introduced exactly as they would be in a course in mathematical logic; but are accompanied by more extensive introductory remarks and examples to motivate formal developments. The second part, Relations, Structures, Geometry, introduces several basic concepts of model theory, such as first-order definability, types, symmetries, and elementary extensions, and shows how they are usedto study and classify mathematical structures. The added Part III to the book is closer to what one finds in standard introductory mathematical textbooks. Definitions, theorems, and proofs that are introduced are still preceded by remarks that motivate the material, but the exposition is more formal, and includes more advanced topics. The focus is on the notion of countable categoricity, which analyzed in detail using examples from the first two parts of the book. This textbook is suitable for graduate students in mathematical logic and set theory and will also be of interest to mathematicians who know the technical aspects of the subject, but are not familiar with its history and philosophical background. 
Part I: Logic, Sets, and Numbers.
Chapter
1. First-order Logic.-
Chapter
2. Logical seeing.
Chapter
3. What is a Number?.
Chapter
4. Seeing
the Number Structures.
Chapter
5. Points, Lines, and the Structure of R.-
Chapter
6. Set Theory.- Part II: Relations, Structures, Geometry.
Chapter
7.
Relations.
Chapter
8. Definable Elements and Constants.- Chapter
9. Minimal
and Order-Minimal Structures.
Chapter
10. Geometry of Definable
Sets.- Chapter
11. Where Do Structures Come From?.
Chapter
12. Elementary
Extensions and Symmetries.
Chapter
13. Tame vs. Wild.
Chapter
14.
First-Order Properties.
Chapter
15. Symmetries and Logical Visibility One
More Time.- Part III: Inference, Models, Categoricity and Diversity.
Chapter
16. Logical Inference.
Chapter
17. Categoricity.
Chapter
18. Counting
Countable Models.
Chapter
19. Infinitary Logics.
Chapter
20. Symmetry and
Definability.- Appendices.- Bibliography.- Index.
Roman Kossak is a Professor of Mathematics at the City University of New York. He does research in model theory of formal arithmetic. He has published 38 research papers and co-authored a monograph on the subject for the Oxford Logic Guides series. His other interests include philosophy of mathematics, phenomenology of perception, and interactions between mathematics philosophy and the arts.