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Matter of Everything: How Curiosity, Physics, and Improbable Experiments Changed the World [Kõva köide]

4.21/5 (1163 hinnangut Goodreads-ist)
  • Formaat: Hardback, 320 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 242x165x28 mm, kaal: 556 g
  • Ilmumisaeg: 10-Jan-2023
  • Kirjastus: Alfred A. Knopf
  • ISBN-10: 0525658750
  • ISBN-13: 9780525658757
  • Formaat: Hardback, 320 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 242x165x28 mm, kaal: 556 g
  • Ilmumisaeg: 10-Jan-2023
  • Kirjastus: Alfred A. Knopf
  • ISBN-10: 0525658750
  • ISBN-13: 9780525658757
Celebrating human ingenuity, creativity and curiosity, an accelerator physicist introduces us to the people who, through a combination of genius, persistence and luck, staged the experiments that changed the course of history, giving rise to the technology that ushered us into the modern world. 40,000 first printing. Illustrations.

A physicist’s surprising, fascinating journey through the experimentsthat unlocked the nature of matter and gave riseto the technology that ushered us into the modern world.

Physics has always been engaged in the pursuit of expanding our knowledge of the nature of matter and the world around us. But how can you use experiments to further this quest? How do you measure the mass of a particle a trillion times smaller than a grain of sand? How do you capture the movement of particles that have traveled billions of miles through deep space into our atmosphere? And, finally, why is all this important?

In The Matter of Everything, accelerator physicist Suzie Sheehy introduces us to the people who, through a combination of genius, persistence and luck, staged the experiments that changed the course of history. From the serendipitous discovery of X-rays in a German laboratory, to the scientists trying to prove Einstein wrong (and inadvertently proving him right), to the race to split open the atom, these experiments not only shaped our understanding of the cosmos, but also shaped how we live within it. These breakthroughs have helped us build detectors that map the insides of volcanoes, develop life-saving medical equipment and create electronic devices used in everything from fiber-optic cables to solar panels—among countless other advancements.

Along the way, Sheehy pulls back the curtain to reveal how physics is really done—not only by theorists with blackboards, but by experimentalists with brilliant designs. Celebrating human ingenuity, creativity and above all curiosity, The Matter of Everything is an inspiring story of discovery, and a powerful reminder that progress is a function of our desire to know.
Introduction 1(10)
PART 1 DISMANTLING CLASSICAL PHYSICS
1 Cathode Ray Tube: X-rays and the Electron
11(18)
2 The Gold Foil Experiment: The Structure of the Atom
29(16)
3 The Photoelectric Effect: The Light Quantum
45(26)
PART 2 MATTER BEYOND ATOMS
4 Cloud Chambers: Cosmic Rays and a Shower of New Particles
71(24)
5 The First Particle Accelerators: Splitting the Atom
95(24)
6 Cyclotron: Artificial Production of Radioactivity
119(20)
7 Synchrotron Radiation: An Unexpected Light Emerges
139(20)
PART 3 THE STANDARD MODEL AND BEYOND
8 Particle Physics Goes Large: The Strange Resonances
159(22)
9 Mega-detectors: Finding the Elusive Neutrino
181(18)
10 Linear Accelerators: The Discovery of Quarks
199(20)
11 The Tevatron: A Third Generation of Matter
219(24)
12 The Large Hadron Collider: The Higgs Boson and Beyond
243(22)
13 Future Experiments
265(12)
Acknowledgements 277(2)
Notes 279(24)
Index 303