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Measurement Technology for Process Automation [Pehme köide]

(Gustaf Fagerberg AB, Sweden)
  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 196 pages, kõrgus x laius: 234x156 mm, kaal: 385 g, 44 Tables, black and white; 55 Illustrations, color
  • Ilmumisaeg: 01-May-2017
  • Kirjastus: CRC Press
  • ISBN-10: 1138035394
  • ISBN-13: 9781138035393
  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 196 pages, kõrgus x laius: 234x156 mm, kaal: 385 g, 44 Tables, black and white; 55 Illustrations, color
  • Ilmumisaeg: 01-May-2017
  • Kirjastus: CRC Press
  • ISBN-10: 1138035394
  • ISBN-13: 9781138035393

Almost every industry that use liquids and gas in any form has a need to measure flow, temperature and pressure. This text is a practical guide on how to accurately use these measuring instruments to control processes in manufacturing industries for food, beverages, chemicals, pharmaceuticals, oil, water and waste water, power, etc. With higher prices of raw materials and more severe requirements for safety and environmental issues, there is a growing demand to measure with higher precision. The book includes a number of practical examples from various industries. It discusses how to comply with safety standards regarding measurements and explains how legal control systems apply to measurements. The aim is to help any process industry reduce the risk of high costs and damage to both people and equipment.

Arvustused

"This book provides step by step approach of studying measurements from the practitioners viewpoint. It deals with an information for selecting of instrument and measuring the data from the sensing devices. It also covers not only the instruments but also the valve so that the trainee is able to understand the processes around the factory or plant. Lastly, upon the strengths above, this book will be utilized for the fundamental courses and industrial application and is worthwhile to teach to the student who needs to be refreshed." Jae Cheon Jung, KEPCO International Nuclear Graduate School, Korea





"The largest advantage of this book is that it describes the essential issues in the process measurement in a concise manner, which is easy to understand even for non-experts of measurement technology." Yoshiya Terao, National Metrology Institute of Japan, AIST

reface xi
Acknowledgements xiii
Introduction xv
1 Application Examples
1(28)
Designing a Process
1(28)
Mixing and Batching
2(2)
Continuous Mixing
4(2)
Filling
6(2)
Heat Treatment
8(1)
Inventory
9(2)
Buying and Selling (Custody Transfer
11(2)
Difference (Net-) Measurement/Leakage Detection
13(2)
Air Conditioning/Cooling
15(1)
Pumping
16(2)
Overfill Protection
18(1)
Sprinklers
19(1)
Pulp and Paper Flow
20(1)
Slurry Flow
21(1)
Cryogenic Flow
22(2)
Sewage Flow
24(1)
Thermal Power
24(2)
Steam Flow
26(3)
2 Flow
29(22)
Basics
29(2)
Measuring Principles
31(13)
Inductive Flow Meters
34(2)
Ultrasonic Flow Meters
36(1)
Mass Flow Meters
37(2)
Positive Displacement Flow Meters
39(1)
Turbine Flow Meters
39(1)
Differential Pressure Flow Meters
40(2)
Variable Area Flow Meters
42(1)
Vortex Flow Meters
43(1)
Thermal Flow Meters
43(1)
General Installation Requirements
44(1)
Calibration and Verification
45(4)
Volume Standard
47(1)
Weighing Tank
48(1)
Prover
48(1)
Master Meters
48(1)
Tracers
48(1)
Further Reading
49(2)
3 Pressure
51(8)
Basics
51(2)
Pressure Measurement Units
52(1)
Measuring Methods
53(4)
Gauges
53(1)
Transmitters
53(4)
Calibration and Verification
57(1)
Further Reading
58(1)
4 Temperature
59(6)
Basics
59(1)
Measuring Methods
59(3)
Liquid in Glass
59(1)
Pt-100
60(1)
Thermocouple
61(1)
Infrared Thermometers
61(1)
Installation
62(1)
Pipe Mounting
62(1)
Calibration and Verification
63(2)
Comparison
63(2)
5 Level
65(8)
Basics
65(1)
Measuring Principles
65(5)
Float
66(1)
Ultrasonic Echo
66(1)
Radar Meters
67(1)
Pressure Sensors
67(1)
Conductivity Sensor
68(1)
Weighing
68(2)
Level Meter Overview
70(1)
Calibration and Verification
71(2)
6 In-Line Analysis
73(4)
Chemical Measurements
73(4)
Conductivity
74(1)
Turbidity
75(1)
Viscosity
75(1)
Density and Concentration
76(1)
7 Electrical Signals
77(16)
Signal Transfer
78(6)
Analogue Signals
79(2)
HART
81(1)
Pulse/Frequency Signals
82(2)
Controllers
84(2)
Calculations
86(4)
Linearisation
87(1)
Galvanic Separation
87(1)
Pulse to Analogue Conversion
87(1)
Ex-Barriers
87(1)
Heat and Steam -- Thermal Power
88(1)
Standard Volume
89(1)
Thermal Expansion
89(1)
Tables and Standards
90(1)
Calibration
90(1)
System and Design Drawings
90(3)
8 Valves, Pumps and Pipes
93(6)
Valves
93(1)
Control Valves
93(1)
Pumps
94(1)
Head
95(1)
Pipes and Fittings
95(2)
Flanges
96(1)
Threaded Connections
96(1)
Special Connections
97(1)
Cavitation
97(2)
9 Safety
99(12)
Electrical Safety
99(1)
IP-Rated Enclosures
100(1)
Electrical Disturbances (EMC
100(2)
Pressure Safety
102(2)
Material Properties
103(1)
Corrosion
103(1)
Hazardous Areas
104(3)
The Fire Triangle
104(1)
Risk Assessment
105(1)
Electrical Equipment
105(2)
Electrostatic Discharge
107(1)
Functional Safety
107(2)
Safety Integrity Level
108(1)
Traditional Concepts to Improve Safety
108(1)
Further Reading
109(2)
10 Calibration and Traceabiliry
111(8)
How Exact Is Your Measurement?
111(1)
Calibration
111(2)
Calibration Report
113(1)
Traceability
113(1)
Concepts
114(2)
Error
114(1)
Repeatability
115(1)
Accuracy
115(1)
Uncertainty
115(1)
Intercomparison
115(1)
Conformity Assessment
116(1)
Signal Loops
116(1)
Further Reading
117(2)
11 Measurement Uncertainty
119(8)
Numbers
119(1)
Conformity Assessment
120(1)
Comparisons
120(1)
Process Control
121(1)
Uncertainty
121(5)
Random or Systematic
122(2)
Example
124(2)
Further Reading
126(1)
12 Foundations of Metrology
127(6)
History
127(1)
Weights and Measures
127(1)
SI Units
128(2)
Other Commonly Used Units
130(3)
Mass
130(1)
Volume
131(1)
Length and Area
131(1)
Force, Power and Energy
131(2)
13 World of Metrology
133(6)
Organisations
133(6)
AFRIMETS
133(1)
ANSI
133(1)
API
134(1)
ASEAN
134(1)
ASME
134(1)
BIPM
134(1)
BMTA
134(1)
CEESI
134(1)
DIN
134(1)
EA -- European Accreditation Council
135(1)
EASC
135(1)
EI -- Evaluation International
135(1)
EN/CEN
135(1)
EURAMET
135(1)
GCC-GSO
135(1)
GOST
135(1)
ILAC
136(1)
IMEKO
136(1)
ISO
136(1)
NAMUR
136(1)
NIST
136(1)
OIML
136(1)
SIM
136(1)
WELMEC
137(1)
WGFF
137(2)
Glossary 139(10)
Appendix 149(24)
Index 173
Anders Andersson is a metrologist for Gustaf Fagerberg AB, a process control company in Sweden. His everyday work includes design and review of measurement systems with focus on uncertainty, safety, and quality. Andersson is active in the Swedish instrumentation organisation ITF and the International Society of Automation (ISA) as President Elect in the Sweden section. He organises seminars and courses and holds lectures on measurement technology at various events and schools.

After an education in electronics, Andersson started his career at SP Swedish National Testing Institute. His work in the fluid flow group has included research, standardisation, certification, and legal metrology. In 2003, Andersson published a book in measurement technology in Sweden: "Mätteknik för processindustrin." For a period of time Andersson ran his own consultancy company, but since 2012 he has been employed as senior advisor at a private company.