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Mechanical Variables Measurement - Solid, Fluid, and Thermal [Kõva köide]

(University of Wisconsin, Madison, USA)
  • Formaat: Hardback, 664 pages, kõrgus x laius: 254x178 mm, kaal: 1390 g
  • Ilmumisaeg: 28-Dec-1999
  • Kirjastus: CRC Press Inc
  • ISBN-10: 0849300479
  • ISBN-13: 9780849300479
  • Formaat: Hardback, 664 pages, kõrgus x laius: 254x178 mm, kaal: 1390 g
  • Ilmumisaeg: 28-Dec-1999
  • Kirjastus: CRC Press Inc
  • ISBN-10: 0849300479
  • ISBN-13: 9780849300479
Accuracy in the laboratory setting is key to maintaining the integrity of scientific research. Inaccurate measurements create false and non-reproducible results, rendering an experiment or series of experiments invalid and wasting both time and money. This handy guide to solid, fluid, and thermal measurement helps minimize this pitfall through careful detailing of measurement techniques. Concise yet thorough, Mechanical Variables Measurement-Solid, Fluid, and Thermal describes the use of instruments and methods for practical measurements required in engineering, physics, chemistry, and the life sciences. Organized according to measurement problem, the entries are easy to access. The articles provide equations to assist engineers and scientists who seek to discover applications and solve problems that arise in areas outside of their specialty. Sections include references to more specialized publications for advanced techniques, as well. It offers instruction for a range of measuring techniques, basic through advanced, that apply to a broad base of disciplines. As an engineer, scientist, designer, manager, researcher, or student, you encounter the problem of measurement often and realize that doing it correctly is pivotal to the success of an experiment. This is the first place to turn when deciding on, performing, and troubleshooting the measurement process. Mechanical Variables Measurement-Solid, Fluid, and Thermal leads the reader, step-by-step, through the straits of experimentation to triumph.
SECTION I Mechanical Variables Measurement---Solid Mass and Weight Measurement Mark Fritz Emil Hazarian Weighing Instruments 1(4) Weighing Techniques 5 Density Measurement Halit Eren Solid Density 2(1) Fluid Density 2 Strain Measurement Christopher S. Lynch Fundamental Defintions of Strain 1(5) Principles of Operation of Strain Sensors 6 Force Measurement M. A. Elbestawi General Considerations 1(1) Hookes Law 1(2) Force Sensors 3 Torque and Power Measurement Ivan J. Garshelis Fundamental Concepts 1(3) Arrangements of Apparatus for Torque and Power Measurement 4(1) Torque Transducer Technologies 5(2) Torque Transducer Construction, Operation, and Application 7(2) Apparatus for Power Measurement 9 Tactile Sensing R. E. Saad A. Bonen K. C. Smith B. Benhabib Sensing Classification 1(1) Mechanical Effects of Contact 2(3) Technologies for Tactile Sensing 5 SECTION II Mechanical Variables Measurement---Fluid Pressure and Sound Measurement Kevin H.-L. Chau Ron Goehner Emil Drubetsky Howard M. Brady William H. Bayles, Jr. Peder C. Pedersen Pressure Measurement 1(10) Vacuum Measurement 11(22) Ultrasound Measurement 33 Acoustic Measurement Per Rasmussen The Wave Equation 2(1) Plane Sound Waves 3(1) Spherical Waves 3(1) Acoustic Measurements 4(5) Sound Pressure Level Measurements 9(3) Frequency Analyzers 12(1) Pressure-Based Measurements 13(1) Sound Intensity Measurements 14(3) Near-Field Acoustic Holography Measurements 17(4) Calibration 21 Flow Measurement Richard Thorn Adrian Melling Herbert Kochner Reinhard Haak Zaki D. Husain Donald J. Wass David Wadlow Harold M. Miller Halit Eren Hans-Peter Vaterlaus Thomas Hossle Paolo Giordano Christophe Bruttin Wade M. Mattar James H. Vignos Nam-Trung Nguyen Jesse Yoder Rekha Philip-Chandy Roger Morgan Patricia J. Scully Differential Pressure Flowmeters 2(11) Variable Area Flowmeters 13(20) Positive Displacement Flowmeters 33(7) Turbine and Vane Flowmeters 40(17) Impeller Flowmeters 57(6) Electromagnetic Flowmeters 63(11) Ultrasonic Flowmeters 74(15) Vortex Shedding Flowmeters 89(10) Thermal Mass Flow Sensors 99(19) Coriolis Effect Mass Flowmeters 118(4) Drag Force Flowmeters 122 Point Velocity Measurement John A. Kleppe John G. Olin Rajan K. Menon Pitot Probe Anemometry 1(17) Thermal Anemometry 18(19) Laser Anemometry 37 Viscosity Measurement G. E. Leblanc R. A. Secco M. Kostic Shear Viscosity 1(1) Surface Tension Measurement David B. Thiessen Kin F. Man Mechanics of Fluid Surfaces 2(3) Standard Methods and Instrumentation 5(5) Specialized Methods 10 SECTION III Mechanical Variables Measurement---Thermal Temperature Measurement Robert J. Stephenson Armelle M. Moulin Mark E. Welland Jim Burns Meyer Sapoff R. P. Reed Randy Frank Jacob Fraden J. V. Nicholas Franco Pavese Jan Stasiek Tolestyn Madaj Jaroslaw Mikielewicz Brian Culshaw Bimaterials Thermometers 2(11) Resistive Thermometers 13(12) Thermistor Thermometers 25(16) Thermocouple Thermometers 41(33) Semiconductor Junction Thermometers 74(13) Infrared Thermometers 87(22) Pyroelectric Thermometers 109(8) Liquid-in-Glass Thermometers 117(12) Manometric Thermometers 129(7) Temperature Indicators 136(16) Fiber-Optic Thermometers 152 Thermal Conductivity Measurement William A. Wakeham Marc J. Assael Fundamental Equations 2(1) Measurement Techniques 3(6) Instrumentation 9(1) Appraisal 9 Heat Flux Thomas E. Diller Heat Transfer Fundamentals 2(2) Heat Flux Measurement 4(1) Sensors Based on Spatial Temperature Gradient 4(5) Sensors Based on Temperature Change with Time 9(3) Measurements Based on Surface Heating 12(1) Calibration and Problems to Avoid 12(1) Summary 12 Thermal Imaging Herbert M. Runciman Essential Components 1(1) Thermal Imaging Wavebands 2(2) Emission from Source 4(1) Atmospheric Transmission 5(1) Detectors 5(4) Electronics 9(1) Optics and Scanning 10(4) Temperature References 14(1) Imager Performance 14(1) Available Imagers 15(1) Performance Trade-offs 16(2) Future Trends in Thermal Imaging 18 Calorimetry Measurement Sander van Herwaarden Heat and Other Thermal Signals 1(2) Calorimeters Differ in How They Relate to Their Surroundings 3(1) Adiabatic Calorimeters Often Measure Time-Dependent Temperature Differences 4(3) Typical Applications of Calorimeters 7(1) Thermal Analysis of Materials and Their Behavior with Temperature 7(2) Choosing the Proper Calorimeter for an Application 9(2) Can the Instrument of Choice Measure the Signals Desired? 11(1) Commercially Available Calorimeters 11(1) Advanced Topic: Modulated or Dynamic DSC Operation 11 Index I-1
Webster, John G.