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1 | (2) |
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2 What Kinds of Artificial Hearts Are Available? |
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3 | (10) |
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2.1 Population of Heart Patients |
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3 | (1) |
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2.2 Total-Replacement Artificial Hearts and Ventricular Assist Devices |
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3 | (1) |
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2.3 Generation Progress of Implantable Ventricular Assist Devices |
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4 | (3) |
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2.4 Practical Artificial Hearts: 1st to 3rd Generation |
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7 | (6) |
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12 | (1) |
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3 How Do We Select Pump Types? |
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13 | (10) |
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3.1 Pulsatile Flow Pumps (Reciprocating Pumps and Rotary Displacement Pumps) |
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13 | (1) |
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3.2 Continuous Flow Pumps (Rotary Pumps or Turbo Pumps) |
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13 | (10) |
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16 | (2) |
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3.2.2 Volute and Diffuser |
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18 | (1) |
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3.2.3 Force Balance of a Centrifugal Impeller |
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19 | (1) |
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3.2.4 Open, Semi-Open, and Closed Type Impellers |
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20 | (1) |
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3.2.5 Force Balance of an Axial-Flow Impeller |
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20 | (1) |
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21 | (2) |
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4 Selection of Bearing Types: A Key to Durability |
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23 | (10) |
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23 | (1) |
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4.2 Magnetic Bearing and Hydrodynamic Bearing |
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23 | (3) |
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4.3 Analysis of Hydrodynamic Bearing |
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26 | (7) |
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31 | (2) |
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5 Motor, Battery, and Magnetic Suspension |
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33 | (4) |
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33 | (1) |
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33 | (1) |
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34 | (3) |
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35 | (2) |
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6 Flow Visualization and Computational Fluid Dynamic Analysis |
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37 | (14) |
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6.1 Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) |
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37 | (8) |
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6.1.1 Visualization of a Centrifugal Blood Pump |
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37 | (4) |
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6.1.2 Visualization Regarding Washout Hole Flow |
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41 | (1) |
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6.1.3 Visualization of a Gap Flow in a Centrifugal Blood Pump |
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42 | (3) |
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6.2 Computational Fluid Dynamic (CFD) Analysis |
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45 | (2) |
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6.3 Similarity Laws: Development Tool |
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47 | (4) |
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6.3.1 Similarity Law 1: Reynolds Number |
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47 | (1) |
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6.3.2 Similarity Law 2: Specific Speed |
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47 | (1) |
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6.3.3 Meaning of the Variation of the Two Similarity Parameters for a Pump |
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48 | (1) |
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49 | (2) |
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7 How Do We Select Materials? |
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51 | (6) |
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51 | (1) |
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51 | (1) |
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52 | (2) |
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54 | (3) |
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55 | (2) |
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8 Enhancement of Hemocompatibility |
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57 | (12) |
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8.1 What Kinds of Hemocompatibility Should be Considered |
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57 | (1) |
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8.2 What Is Hemolysis and Its Criterion |
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57 | (2) |
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8.3 What Is Thrombus Formation and Its Criterion |
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59 | (1) |
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60 | (1) |
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61 | (8) |
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8.5.1 In Vitro Hemolysis Testing |
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61 | (2) |
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8.5.2 In Vitro Anti-throbogenicity Testing |
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63 | (1) |
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8.5.3 Animal Testing (In Vivo Evaluation) |
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64 | (2) |
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66 | (3) |
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69 | (8) |
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69 | (1) |
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70 | (7) |
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9.2.1 Standard and Guidance |
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70 | (5) |
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75 | (2) |
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10 Remarks and Future Aspect |
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77 | |
