Preface |
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xi | |
Acknowledgments |
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xiii | |
Author |
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xv | |
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Chapter 1 Mechatronic and Electromechanical Systems |
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1 | (14) |
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1.1 Introduction and Examples |
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1 | (5) |
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1.2 Role of Mechatronics: From Design to Commercialization and Deployment |
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6 | (2) |
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1.3 Electromechanical Systems Synthesis |
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8 | (7) |
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13 | (1) |
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14 | (1) |
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Chapter 2 Mechanics and Electromagnetics: Analysis, Modeling, and Simulation |
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15 | (56) |
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2.1 Introduction and Baseline Principles |
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15 | (1) |
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2.2 Energy Conversion and Force Production in Electromechanical Devices |
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16 | (8) |
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2.3 Fundamentals of Electromagnetics |
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24 | (6) |
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2.4 Classical Mechanics with Applications |
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30 | (16) |
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2.4.1 Newtonian Mechanics |
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30 | (1) |
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2.4.1.1 Translational Motion |
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30 | (4) |
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2.4.1.2 Rotational Motion |
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34 | (2) |
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2.4.2 Lagrange Equations of Motion |
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36 | (9) |
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2.4.3 Hamilton Equations of Motion |
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45 | (1) |
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2.5 Friction in Motion Devices |
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46 | (5) |
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2.6 Application of Electromagnetics and Mechanics to Electromechanical Systems |
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51 | (3) |
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2.7 Simulation of Systems Using MATLAB® |
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54 | (17) |
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69 | (1) |
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70 | (1) |
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Chapter 3 Electrostatic and Electromagnetic Motion Devices |
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71 | (28) |
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3.1 Introduction and Discussions |
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71 | (3) |
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3.2 Electrostatic Actuators |
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74 | (3) |
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3.2.1 Parallel-Plate Electrostatic Actuators |
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74 | (1) |
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3.2.2 Rotational Electrostatic Actuators |
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75 | (2) |
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3.3 Variable-Reluctance Electromagnetic Actuators |
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77 | (22) |
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3.3.1 Solenoids, Relays, and Magnetic Levitation Systems |
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77 | (11) |
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3.3.2 Experimental Analysis and Control of a Solenoid |
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88 | (4) |
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3.3.3 Synchronous Variable-Reluctance Rotational Actuators |
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92 | (3) |
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95 | (1) |
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96 | (1) |
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97 | (2) |
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Chapter 4 Permanent-Magnet Direct-Current Motion Devices and Actuators |
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99 | (28) |
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4.1 Permanent-Magnet Motion Devices and Electric Machines: Introduction |
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99 | (1) |
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4.2 Radial Topology Permanent-Magnet Direct-Current Electric Machines and Power Electronic Solutions |
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100 | (12) |
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100 | (6) |
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4.2.2 Simulation and Experimental Studies of Permanent-Magnet DC Machines |
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106 | (2) |
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4.2.3 Electromechanical Devices with Power Electronics |
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108 | (4) |
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4.3 Axial Topology Permanent-Magnet Direct-Current Electric Machines |
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112 | (9) |
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4.3.1 Fundamentals of Axial Topology Permanent-Magnet Machines |
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112 | (5) |
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4.3.2 Axial Topology Hard Disk Drive Actuators |
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117 | (4) |
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4.4 Translational Permanent-Magnet Electromechanical Motion Devices |
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121 | (6) |
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124 | (1) |
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125 | (1) |
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125 | (2) |
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Chapter 5 Induction Motors |
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127 | (72) |
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5.1 Introduction and Fundamentals |
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127 | (1) |
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5.2 Torque-Speed Characteristics and Control of Induction Motors |
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127 | (7) |
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5.2.1 Torque-Speed Characteristics |
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127 | (3) |
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5.2.2 Control of Induction Motors |
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130 | (4) |
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5.3 Two-Phase Induction Motors |
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134 | (19) |
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5.3.1 Modeling of Two-Phase Induction Motors |
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134 | (5) |
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5.3.2 Lagrange Equations of Motion |
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139 | (7) |
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5.3.3 Advanced Topics in the Analysis of Induction Machines |
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146 | (7) |
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5.4 Three-Phase Induction Motors in the Machine Variables |
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153 | (12) |
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5.5 Analysis of Induction Motors Using Quadrature and Direct Quantities |
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165 | (20) |
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5.5.1 Arbitrary, Stationary, Rotor, and Synchronous Reference Frames |
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165 | (4) |
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5.5.2 Induction Motors in the Arbitrary Reference Frame |
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169 | (8) |
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5.5.3 Induction Motors in the Synchronous Reference Frame |
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177 | (4) |
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5.5.4 Three-Phase Induction Motors in the Rotor Reference Frame |
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181 | (1) |
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5.5.5 Three-Phase Induction Motors in the Stationary Reference Frame |
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182 | (3) |
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185 | (14) |
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Practice and Engineering Problems |
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193 | (3) |
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196 | (1) |
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197 | (2) |
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Chapter 6 Synchronous Machines in Electromechanical and Energy Systems |
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199 | (94) |
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6.1 Synchronous Machines: Introduction |
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199 | (2) |
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6.2 Synchronous Reluctance Motors |
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201 | (16) |
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6.2.1 Single-Phase Synchronous Reluctance Motors |
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201 | (9) |
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6.2.2 Three-Phase Synchronous Reluctance Motors |
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210 | (1) |
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6.2.2.1 Synchronous Reluctance Motors in the Machine Variables |
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210 | (6) |
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6.2.2.2 Synchronous Reluctance Motors in the Rotor and Synchronous Reference Frames |
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216 | (1) |
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6.3 Radial Topology Two-Phase Permanent-Magnet Synchronous Machines |
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217 | (13) |
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6.3.1 Two-Phase Permanent-Magnet Synchronous Machines and Stepper Motors |
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217 | (3) |
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6.3.2 Two-Phase Permanent-Magnet Stepper Motors |
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220 | (1) |
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6.3.2.1 Permanent-Magnet Stepper Motors |
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220 | (6) |
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6.3.2.2 Analysis of Permanent-Magnet Stepper Motors Using the Quadrature and Direct Quantities |
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226 | (1) |
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6.3.2.3 Control of Stepper Motors |
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227 | (3) |
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6.4 Radial Topology Three-Phase Permanent-Magnet Synchronous Machines |
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230 | (23) |
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6.4.1 Analysis of Three-Phase Permanent-Magnet Synchronous Motors |
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230 | (8) |
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6.4.2 Lagrange Equations of Motion and the Dynamics of Permanent-Magnet Synchronous Motors |
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238 | (3) |
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6.4.3 Three-Phase Permanent-Magnet Synchronous Generators |
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241 | (5) |
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6.4.4 Mathematical Models of Permanent-Magnet Synchronous Machines in the Arbitrary, Rotor, and Synchronous Reference Frames |
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246 | (1) |
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6.4.4.1 Arbitrary Reference Frame |
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246 | (3) |
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6.4.4.2 Synchronous Motors in the Rotor and Synchronous Reference Frames |
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249 | (3) |
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6.4.4.3 Synchronous Generators in the Rotor and Synchronous Reference Frames |
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252 | (1) |
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6.5 Advanced Topics in the Analysis of Permanent-Magnet Synchronous Machines |
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253 | (12) |
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6.6 Axial Topology Permanent-Magnet Synchronous Machines |
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265 | (9) |
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6.7 Conventional DC-Current Exited Three-Phase Synchronous Machines |
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274 | (19) |
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6.7.1 Dynamics of Synchronous Motors in the Machine Variables |
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275 | (7) |
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6.7.2 Three-Phase DC-Current Exited Synchronous Generators |
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282 | (3) |
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6.7.3 Mathematical Models of Synchronous Machines in the Rotor and Synchronous Reference Frames |
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285 | (2) |
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287 | (4) |
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291 | (1) |
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292 | (1) |
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Chapter 7 Electronics and Power Electronics: Signal Processing, Filtering, Data Analysis, and Data Analytics |
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293 | (46) |
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7.1 Microelectronics, Operational Amplifiers, and Integrated Circuits |
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293 | (3) |
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296 | (6) |
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7.3 Descriptive Analysis, Data Analytics, and Statistical Models |
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302 | (11) |
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7.4 Power Amplifiers and PWM Converters |
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313 | (26) |
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7.4.1 Analog Controllers and PWM Amplifiers |
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313 | (3) |
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7.4.2 Switching Converter: Buck Converter |
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316 | (5) |
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321 | (4) |
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7.4.4 Buck-Boost Converters |
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325 | (3) |
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328 | (5) |
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7.4.6 Flyback and Forward Converters |
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333 | (2) |
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7.4.7 Resonant and Switching Converters |
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335 | (2) |
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337 | (1) |
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338 | (1) |
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Chapter 8 Control of Electromechanical Systems |
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339 | (118) |
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8.1 Introduction to Control and Optimization |
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339 | (4) |
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8.2 State-Space Equations of Motion and Transfer Functions |
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343 | (5) |
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8.3 Analog and Digital Proportional-Integral-Derivative Control |
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348 | (25) |
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8.3.1 Analog Proportional-Integral-Derivative Control Laws |
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348 | (17) |
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8.3.2 Digital Control Laws and Transfer Functions |
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365 | (8) |
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8.4 Controllability, Observability, Observer Design, and Modal Control |
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373 | (5) |
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378 | (4) |
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8.6 Optimization of Linear Systems |
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382 | (6) |
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8.7 Tracking Control of Linear Systems |
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388 | (2) |
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8.8 State Transformation Method and Tracking Control |
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390 | (7) |
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397 | (5) |
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8.10 Sliding Mode Control |
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402 | (2) |
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8.11 Constrained Control of Electromechanical Systems |
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404 | (10) |
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8.12 Constrained Tracking Control of Electromechanical Systems |
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414 | (4) |
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8.13 Optimization of Systems Using Nonquadratic Performance Functionals |
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418 | (10) |
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8.14 Lyapunov Stability Theory in Analysis and Control |
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428 | (5) |
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8.15 Minimal-Complexity Control Laws |
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433 | (8) |
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8.16 Control of Linear Discrete-Time Systems |
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441 | (8) |
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8.16.1 Linear Discrete-Time Systems |
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441 | (3) |
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8.16.2 Constrained Optimization of Discrete-Time Systems |
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444 | (4) |
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8.16.3 Tracking Control of Discrete-Time Systems |
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448 | (1) |
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8.17 Physics and Essence of Control |
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449 | (8) |
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450 | (5) |
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455 | (2) |
References |
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457 | (2) |
Appendix |
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459 | (4) |
Index |
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463 | |