Foreword |
|
x | |
Preface |
|
xii | |
Acknowledgements |
|
xvii | |
Glossary of acronyms and legal terms |
|
xx | |
|
|
xlviii | |
|
|
lxx | |
|
Table of treaties and international legislation |
|
|
lxxxiii | |
|
|
1 | (45) |
|
|
2 | (1) |
|
1.2 Philosophical foundations of freedom of expression |
|
|
3 | (6) |
|
1.3 Theoretical foundations of free speech rights |
|
|
9 | (2) |
|
1.4 Freedom of expression and Article 10 ECHR |
|
|
11 | (5) |
|
1.5 Conceptual differences between freedom of expression and media freedom |
|
|
16 | (5) |
|
1.6 Revenge porn, sextortion, trolling and extreme hate speech: online media and internet censorship |
|
|
21 | (9) |
|
1.7 Global internet censorship and governance |
|
|
30 | (3) |
|
1.8 Protecting journalistic rights and sources |
|
|
33 | (10) |
|
|
43 | (3) |
|
2 Confidentiality and privacy |
|
|
46 | (107) |
|
|
47 | (1) |
|
2.2 Confidentiality: historic developments, legal conventions and common law remedies |
|
|
48 | (10) |
|
|
58 | (5) |
|
2.4 Privacy: legal developments since the Human Rights Act 1998 |
|
|
63 | (8) |
|
2.5 A child's right to privacy? |
|
|
71 | (8) |
|
2.6 Privacy orders and super injunctions |
|
|
79 | (18) |
|
2.7 Internet privacy: the `right to be forgotten' |
|
|
97 | (11) |
|
2.8 The privacy ruling in Cliff Richard |
|
|
108 | (7) |
|
2.9 What is `the public interest test'? |
|
|
115 | (14) |
|
2.10 Paparazzi, drones and privacy |
|
|
129 | (6) |
|
|
135 | (10) |
|
2.12 Analysis and discussion: balancing individual rights to privacy and the media's freedom of expression |
|
|
145 | (5) |
|
|
150 | (3) |
|
|
153 | (81) |
|
|
154 | (3) |
|
3.2 History of defamation in common law |
|
|
157 | (18) |
|
|
175 | (14) |
|
3.4 Injury to business reputation |
|
|
189 | (3) |
|
3.5 Internet libel: cyberbullies, bloggers, tweets and emoticons |
|
|
192 | (5) |
|
|
197 | (5) |
|
3.7 Operators of websites |
|
|
202 | (6) |
|
3.8 Defamation in Scotland and Northern Ireland |
|
|
208 | (16) |
|
3.9 Libel tourism and forum shopping |
|
|
224 | (8) |
|
|
232 | (2) |
|
4 Reporting legal proceedings |
|
|
234 | (53) |
|
|
235 | (1) |
|
4.2 The open justice principle |
|
|
236 | (2) |
|
4.3 Automatic reporting restrictions and anonymity orders |
|
|
238 | (5) |
|
4.4 Reporting on children and young persons |
|
|
243 | (17) |
|
4.5 Family courts and the Court of Protection |
|
|
260 | (8) |
|
4.6 Military courts and inquests |
|
|
268 | (7) |
|
4.7 Secret courts and public interest immunity |
|
|
275 | (9) |
|
|
284 | (3) |
|
|
287 | (42) |
|
|
288 | (1) |
|
5.2 History: the common law of contempt |
|
|
288 | (5) |
|
5.3 The Contempt of Court Act 1981: strict liability |
|
|
293 | (10) |
|
|
303 | (6) |
|
5.5 The role of the Attorney General in contempt proceedings |
|
|
309 | (1) |
|
5.6 Juries: social media and the internet |
|
|
310 | (12) |
|
|
322 | (5) |
|
|
327 | (2) |
|
6 Freedom of public information and data protection |
|
|
329 | (49) |
|
|
330 | (1) |
|
6.2 Historical overview and lessons from abroad |
|
|
330 | (3) |
|
6.3 The Freedom of information Act, Environmental Information Regulations and INSPIRE Regulations |
|
|
333 | (4) |
|
6.4 The role of the information Commissioner's Office |
|
|
337 | (2) |
|
6.5 Data protection legislation |
|
|
339 | (6) |
|
6.6 Legal challenges and actions |
|
|
345 | (12) |
|
6.7 The surveillance state: Max Schrems and Facebook |
|
|
357 | (8) |
|
6.8 Freedom of information-. Scotland and Northern Ireland |
|
|
365 | (11) |
|
|
376 | (2) |
|
7 Regulating the print media |
|
|
378 | (46) |
|
|
379 | (1) |
|
7.2 What is the function of regulators and quangos |
|
|
380 | (2) |
|
7.3 Models of self-regulation, co-regulation and statutory regulation |
|
|
382 | (2) |
|
7.4 Historic development of British print press regulation |
|
|
384 | (4) |
|
7.5 The phone-hacking scandal and the Leveson Inquiry |
|
|
388 | (5) |
|
7.6 Press regulation in the United Kingdom post Leveson |
|
|
393 | (26) |
|
7.7 Analysis and discussion: regulating fake news? |
|
|
419 | (4) |
|
|
423 | (1) |
|
8 Regulating the communications industry |
|
|
424 | (113) |
|
|
425 | (1) |
|
8.2 Broadcasting regulations: TV and radio |
|
|
426 | (1) |
|
8.3 Regulation of public service broadcasting |
|
|
427 | (3) |
|
8.4 Office of Communications (Ofcom) |
|
|
430 | (44) |
|
8.5 Regulating paid-for services: who controls YouTube, Netflix and Amazon? |
|
|
474 | (5) |
|
8.6 Regulating online harmful content |
|
|
479 | (14) |
|
8.7 Advertising standards |
|
|
493 | (17) |
|
8.8 Regulating the film and video industry: the British Board of Film Classification |
|
|
510 | (11) |
|
8.9 Party political, elections and referendum broadcast legislation and regulation |
|
|
521 | (14) |
|
|
535 | (2) |
|
9 Intellectual property law |
|
|
537 | (75) |
|
|
538 | (1) |
|
9.2 Introduction to copyright law |
|
|
538 | (3) |
|
9.3 The Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 |
|
|
541 | (9) |
|
9.4 Duration of copyright |
|
|
550 | (5) |
|
|
555 | (3) |
|
9.6 Copyright infringement, general defences and remedies |
|
|
558 | (17) |
|
9.7 Trade marks, patents and designs |
|
|
575 | (19) |
|
9.8 Disputes about IP rights in the virtual world |
|
|
594 | (13) |
|
9.9 The EU Copyright Directive 2019 |
|
|
607 | (2) |
|
|
609 | (3) |
|
|
612 | (47) |
|
|
613 | (1) |
|
10.2 Phonograms and musical works |
|
|
614 | (6) |
|
10.3 Joint authorship of copyright |
|
|
620 | (6) |
|
|
626 | (1) |
|
10.5 Music piracy: bootlegging, sampling and parody |
|
|
627 | (11) |
|
10.6 Licensing agreements and assignments |
|
|
638 | (6) |
|
10.7 Copyright claims in the entertainment industry |
|
|
644 | (2) |
|
10.8 Performing rights and music collecting societies |
|
|
646 | (8) |
|
10.9 Artistic freedom of expression: concluding thoughts |
|
|
654 | (2) |
|
|
656 | (3) |
Bibliography |
|
659 | (11) |
Internet sources and useful websites |
|
670 | (2) |
Index |
|
672 | |