Introduction |
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xi | |
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Chapter 1 Characteristics and State of the Art |
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1 | (54) |
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1 | (6) |
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1.1.1 Characteristics of medical robotics |
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1 | (4) |
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1.1.2 Potential advantages of using a robot in a medical procedure |
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5 | (2) |
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7 | (35) |
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1.2.1 Surgery of the head and neck |
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8 | (5) |
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13 | (4) |
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1.2.3 Mini-invasive or laparoscopic surgery |
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17 | (6) |
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1.2.4 Interventional radiology and percutaneous procedures |
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23 | (6) |
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29 | (4) |
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1.2.6 Radiotherapy and radiology |
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33 | (6) |
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39 | (3) |
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42 | (1) |
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42 | (13) |
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Chapter 2 Medical Robotics in the Service of the Patient |
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55 | (14) |
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55 | (3) |
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2.1.1 Medical robotics: a field in full development |
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55 | (1) |
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2.1.2 How and why has there been such development? |
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56 | (1) |
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2.1.3 Medical service: a complex notion |
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57 | (1) |
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2.2 A cycle of medical service growth |
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58 | (6) |
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58 | (3) |
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2.2.2 A model for the development of the medical service |
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61 | (2) |
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2.2.3 Development diagram |
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63 | (1) |
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2.3 A case study: the ViKY robotic endoscope support system |
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64 | (3) |
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64 | (1) |
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2.3.2 ViKY and the progression of medical service |
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64 | (2) |
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2.3.3 Relevance of the evaluation of the medical service |
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66 | (1) |
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67 | (1) |
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67 | (2) |
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Chapter 3 Inter-operative Sensors and Registration |
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69 | (32) |
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69 | (3) |
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3.1.1 Summary of the context and the problem |
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69 | (1) |
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3.1.2 Notions of registration, calibration and tracking |
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70 | (2) |
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3.2 Intra-operative sensors |
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72 | (4) |
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72 | (2) |
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74 | (1) |
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75 | (1) |
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76 | (1) |
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3.3 Principles of registration |
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76 | (11) |
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3.3.1 Notations and definitions |
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76 | (1) |
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3.3.2 Nature of the transformation |
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77 | (1) |
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3.3.3 Matched information |
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78 | (1) |
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79 | (5) |
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3.3.5 3D/3D rigid registration |
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84 | (2) |
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86 | (1) |
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87 | (9) |
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3.4.1 Case no. 1 (interventional radiology) |
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87 | (1) |
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88 | (2) |
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3.4.3 Case no. 3 (Velocityy) |
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90 | (2) |
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92 | (4) |
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3.5 Discussion and conclusion |
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96 | (1) |
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97 | (4) |
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Chapter 4 Augmented Reality |
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101 | (40) |
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101 | (3) |
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4.2 3D modeling of abdominal structures and pathological structures |
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104 | (3) |
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4.3 3D visualization system for planning |
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107 | (1) |
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108 | (2) |
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108 | (1) |
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4.4.2 An example application |
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108 | (2) |
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4.4.3 The limits of such a system |
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110 | (1) |
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110 | (12) |
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4.5.1 Augmented reality with fixed camera(s) |
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111 | (9) |
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4.5.2 AR with a mobile camera |
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120 | (2) |
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4.6 Taking distortions into account |
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122 | (2) |
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124 | (5) |
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4.7.1 Percutaneous punctures |
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124 | (2) |
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4.7.2 Bronchoscopic Navigation |
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126 | (1) |
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127 | (2) |
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129 | (1) |
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130 | (11) |
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Chapter 5 Design of Medical Robots |
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141 | (36) |
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141 | (4) |
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5.2 From the characterization of gestures to the design of robots |
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145 | (12) |
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5.2.1 Analysis of the gesture |
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145 | (1) |
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5.2.2 Kinematic and dynamic specifications |
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145 | (4) |
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149 | (8) |
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157 | (8) |
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158 | (3) |
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5.3.2 Optimization of design parameters |
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161 | (4) |
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5.4 Technological choices |
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165 | (2) |
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165 | (1) |
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166 | (1) |
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167 | (1) |
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167 | (4) |
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167 | (1) |
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5.5.2 Security and dependability |
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168 | (1) |
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5.5.3 Risks reduction in medical robotics |
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168 | (3) |
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171 | (1) |
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172 | (5) |
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Chapter 6 Vision-based Control |
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177 | (56) |
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177 | (6) |
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6.1.1 Configurations of the imaging device |
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178 | (1) |
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6.1.2 Type of measurement |
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179 | (2) |
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181 | (2) |
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183 | (10) |
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184 | (9) |
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193 | (1) |
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6.3 Acquisition of the measurement |
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193 | (23) |
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6.3.1 Acquisition of geometric primitives |
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194 | (8) |
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6.3.2 Tracking of anatomical targets |
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202 | (12) |
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6.3.3 Review of methods for image processing |
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214 | (2) |
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216 | (8) |
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6.4.1 Modeling the visual servoing loop |
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216 | (5) |
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6.4.2 Online identification of the interaction matrix |
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221 | (2) |
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223 | (1) |
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224 | (1) |
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225 | (8) |
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Chapter 7 Interaction Modeling and Force Control |
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233 | (36) |
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7.1 Modeling interactions during medico-surgical procedures |
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233 | (10) |
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233 | (1) |
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7.1.2 Properties of tissues with small displacements |
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234 | (3) |
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7.1.3 Non-viscoelastic models |
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237 | (1) |
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7.1.4 Estimation of force models |
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238 | (1) |
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7.1.5 Case study: needle-tissue interactions during a percutaneous intervention |
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239 | (4) |
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243 | (1) |
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7.3 Force control strategies |
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244 | (19) |
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7.3.1 Implicit force control |
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244 | (3) |
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7.3.2 Explicit force control |
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247 | (3) |
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250 | (1) |
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7.3.4 Choice of a control architecture |
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251 | (1) |
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7.3.5 Application examples |
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251 | (12) |
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263 | (1) |
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263 | (6) |
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Chapter 8 Tele-manipulation |
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269 | (34) |
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269 | (2) |
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8.1.1 The limitations of autonomy |
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269 | (1) |
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8.1.2 Non-autonomous modes of intervention |
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270 | (1) |
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8.1.3 Tele-manipulation in the medical field: interest and applications |
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270 | (1) |
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8.2 Tele-manipulation and medical practices |
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271 | (7) |
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271 | (2) |
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8.2.2 Action and perception modalities |
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273 | (2) |
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275 | (3) |
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8.3 Tele-manipulation with force feedback |
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278 | (20) |
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278 | (1) |
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8.3.2 Modeling master-slave tele-manipulators (MST) |
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279 | (2) |
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8.3.3 Transparency and stability |
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281 | (3) |
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8.3.4 Bilateral tele-operation control schemes |
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284 | (8) |
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8.3.5 Improvement of existing techniques for medical issues |
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292 | (2) |
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8.3.6 Example: tele-operated needle insertion in interventional radiology |
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294 | (4) |
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298 | (1) |
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298 | (5) |
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303 | (48) |
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303 | (6) |
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9.1.1 Tele-manipulate, but without the distance |
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303 | (2) |
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305 | (2) |
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9.1.3 Features and applications in medical and surgical robotics |
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307 | (1) |
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9.1.4 A word about terminology |
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308 | (1) |
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308 | (1) |
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9.2 General principles of comanipulation |
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309 | (7) |
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9.2.1 Serial comanipulation |
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309 | (4) |
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9.2.2 Parallel comanipulation |
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313 | (3) |
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9.3 Serial comanipulation: intelligent active instrumentation |
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316 | (15) |
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9.3.1 Dexterous instruments for minimally-invasive surgery |
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316 | (6) |
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9.3.2 Tremor filtering in microsurgery |
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322 | (4) |
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9.3.3 Compensation of physiological movements |
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326 | (5) |
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9.4 Parallel comanipulation |
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331 | (12) |
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9.4.1 Comanipulation in transparent mode |
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331 | (3) |
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9.4.2 Passive, active, static and dynamic guides |
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334 | (6) |
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9.4.3 Increase the quality of the tactile perception |
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340 | (3) |
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343 | (3) |
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346 | (5) |
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Chapter 10 Towards Intracorporeal Robotics |
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351 | (46) |
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351 | (1) |
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10.2 Mini-manipulators/tele-operated instrument holders |
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352 | (5) |
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352 | (1) |
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10.2.2 General description |
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353 | (3) |
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356 | (1) |
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10.3 Robotized colonoscopes and autonomous capsules |
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357 | (5) |
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357 | (1) |
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10.3.2 General description |
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358 | (2) |
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360 | (2) |
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362 | (4) |
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362 | (1) |
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10.4.2 General description |
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363 | (1) |
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363 | (3) |
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10.5 Evolution of surgical robotics |
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366 | (20) |
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10.5.1 Towards more autonomous robots |
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366 | (3) |
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10.5.2 Towards a much less invasive surgery |
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369 | (2) |
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10.5.3 Towards the bio-nanorobotics |
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371 | (15) |
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10.6 Additional information |
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386 | (2) |
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386 | (1) |
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10.6.2 The shape memory alloys (SMA) |
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387 | (1) |
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10.6.3 Electroactive polymers |
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387 | (1) |
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388 | (9) |
Conclusion |
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397 | (2) |
Notations |
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399 | (2) |
Medical Glossary |
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401 | (6) |
List of Authors |
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407 | (2) |
Index |
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409 | |