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xiii | |
Volume editor biographies |
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xix | |
Series editor biography |
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xxi | |
Preface to the volume |
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xxiii | |
Preface to the series |
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xxv | |
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Section One Metal oxide-carbon hybrid materials: Synthesis and properties |
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1 | (130) |
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1 Physical and chemical aspects of metal oxide---carbon composites |
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3 | (22) |
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3 | (1) |
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1.2 Materials in the nanoscale |
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3 | (1) |
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1.3 Relevance of the term "nanoparticles" |
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4 | (1) |
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1.4 Metal oxide-carbon nanocomposites |
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4 | (2) |
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1.5 Classification of metal oxide/carbon nanocomposites |
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6 | (10) |
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1.6 Conclusion and future perspectives |
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16 | (9) |
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17 | (1) |
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17 | (7) |
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24 | (1) |
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2 Metal oxide---carbon composite: synthesis and properties by using conventional enabling technologies |
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25 | (36) |
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25 | (2) |
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2.2 Specific properties of metal oxide---carbon composites |
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27 | (6) |
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2.3 General routes for making metal oxide---carbon composites |
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33 | (6) |
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2.4 Synthesis methods of carbon-based metal oxide composites for supercapacitors |
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39 | (5) |
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2.5 Synthesis methods of graphene---metal oxide composites for photocatalysis |
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44 | (8) |
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52 | (1) |
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2.7 Challenges and synthesis advancement in using conventional enabling technologies for metal oxide---carbon composites |
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53 | (8) |
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54 | (1) |
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54 | (7) |
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3 Electrical conductivity of metal oxide---carbon composites |
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61 | (14) |
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3.1 Nature of metal oxide---carbon substrate bindings |
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61 | (1) |
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3.2 Carbon interfaces for conductive composites with metal oxides |
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61 | (4) |
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3.3 Synthetic strategies for conductive metal oxide-carbon composites |
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65 | (2) |
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3.4 Parameters affecting the conductive properties of metal oxide---carbon composites |
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67 | (2) |
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3.5 Applications and future perspectives of conductive metal oxide-carbon nanocomposites |
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69 | (1) |
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70 | (5) |
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71 | (4) |
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4 Photoelectrochemical properties for metal oxide---carbon hybrid materials |
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75 | (28) |
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75 | (1) |
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4.2 Photoelectrochemical hybrid materials |
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75 | (1) |
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4.3 Selection features for photoelectrochemical energy conversion |
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76 | (3) |
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4.4 Electrical double-layered capacitor and battery hybrid materials |
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79 | (1) |
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4.5 Metal oxide---carbon hybrid materials for energy conversion and storage |
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80 | (1) |
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4.6 Materials studied for photocatalysis and photoelectrochemical applications |
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80 | (8) |
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4.7 Materials studied for electrical double-layered capacitors and batteries |
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88 | (11) |
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99 | (4) |
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99 | (4) |
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5 Functionalized multimetal oxide---carbon nanotube-based nanocomposites and their properties |
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103 | (28) |
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103 | (3) |
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106 | (2) |
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5.3 Results and discussion |
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108 | (15) |
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123 | (1) |
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124 | (7) |
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124 | (7) |
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Section Two Metal oxide-carbon composites in energy technologies |
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131 | (176) |
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6 Metal oxide---carbon composites for supercapacitor applications |
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133 | (46) |
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133 | (1) |
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6.2 Types of supercapacitors |
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134 | (9) |
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6.3 Carbon-based supercapacitors |
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143 | (2) |
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6.4 Metal oxide-based supercapacitors |
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145 | (6) |
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6.5 Transition metal-based supercapacitors |
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151 | (4) |
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6.6 Rare-earth metal oxide-based supercapacitors |
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155 | (5) |
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6.7 Synthesis methods and characteristics of metal oxide-carbon composites for supercapacitors |
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160 | (4) |
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6.8 Challenges and future perspectives of metal oxide-carbon composites |
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164 | (2) |
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166 | (13) |
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167 | (1) |
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167 | (12) |
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7 Hierarchical porous carbon-incorporated metal-based nanocomposites for secondary metal-ion batteries |
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179 | (38) |
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179 | (6) |
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7.2 Electrode material design for secondary metal-ion batteries |
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185 | (9) |
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7.3 Metal---air batteries |
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194 | (6) |
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7.4 Electrode material design |
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200 | (7) |
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7.5 Opportunities and challenges |
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207 | (1) |
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7.6 Summary and conclusions |
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207 | (10) |
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208 | (9) |
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8 Metal oxide---carbon nanofibers based composites for supercapacitors and batteries |
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217 | (20) |
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217 | (1) |
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217 | (1) |
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218 | (2) |
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220 | (2) |
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8.4 Metal oxide---carbon nanofiber based composites |
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222 | (2) |
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8.5 Synthesis of metal oxide---carbon nanofiber based composites |
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224 | (1) |
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8.6 Recent research and development: metal oxide---carbon nanofiber based electrodes |
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225 | (6) |
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8.7 Outlook and future perspectives |
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231 | (6) |
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233 | (4) |
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9 Metal oxide---carbon composite electrode materials for rechargeable batteries |
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237 | (18) |
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237 | (12) |
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249 | (6) |
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250 | (5) |
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10 Two-dimensional transition metal carbide (MXene) for enhanced energy storage |
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255 | (30) |
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255 | (2) |
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10.2 Synthesis and structure |
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257 | (2) |
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10.3 Energy storage in MXene |
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259 | (13) |
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10.4 Conclusion and outlook |
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272 | (13) |
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273 | (1) |
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274 | (1) |
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274 | (11) |
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11 Vanadium oxide---carbon composites and their energy storage applications |
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285 | (22) |
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285 | (1) |
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11.2 Vanadium oxide---carbon composite applications |
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285 | (18) |
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303 | (4) |
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304 | (3) |
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Section Three Metal oxide-carbon composites in biomedical, catalytic, and other applications |
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307 | (150) |
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12 Metal oxide---carbon composites and their applications in optoelectronics and electrochemical energy devices |
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309 | (32) |
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309 | (1) |
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12.2 Types of carbon composites |
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310 | (5) |
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12.3 Why metal oxide---carbon composites? |
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315 | (2) |
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12.4 Synthesis techniques of metal oxide---carbon composites |
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317 | (6) |
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12.5 Applications of metal oxide---carbon composites in optoelectronic devices |
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323 | (5) |
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12.6 Applications of metal oxide---carbon composites in electrochemical energy devices |
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328 | (5) |
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333 | (8) |
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334 | (7) |
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13 Graphene oxide---metal oxide composites, syntheses, and applications in water purification |
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341 | (30) |
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13.1 Overview of graphene oxides and metal oxides |
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341 | (3) |
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13.2 General routes of graphene oxide---metal oxide composites for wastewater treatment |
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344 | (4) |
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13.3 Synthesis and specific properties of graphene oxide---metal oxide composites for wastewater treatment |
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348 | (2) |
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13.4 Water purification methods using graphene oxide---metal oxide composites |
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350 | (12) |
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13.5 Challenges and future perspective for graphene oxide---metal oxide composites |
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362 | (9) |
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365 | (6) |
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14 Biomedical applications of metal oxide---carbon composites |
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371 | (36) |
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371 | (1) |
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14.2 Metal oxide nanoparticles |
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372 | (7) |
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14.3 Carbon-based materials |
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379 | (8) |
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14.4 Metal oxide---carbon composites: synthesis and biomedical applications |
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387 | (2) |
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389 | (18) |
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389 | (18) |
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15 Antimicrobial studies of metal oxide nanomaterials |
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407 | (30) |
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407 | (1) |
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15.2 Synthesis of metal oxide nanoparticles |
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408 | (1) |
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15.3 Antimicrobial activity of metal oxide nanoparticles |
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409 | (9) |
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15.4 Proposed mechanisms of antimicrobial activity of metal oxide nanoparticles |
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418 | (3) |
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421 | (2) |
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15.6 Stabilization and biocompatibility of metal oxide nanoparticles |
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423 | (1) |
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424 | (1) |
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424 | (13) |
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425 | (1) |
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425 | (12) |
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16 Metal oxide---carbon nanotube composites for photodegradation |
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437 | (20) |
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437 | (1) |
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438 | (1) |
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16.3 Photocatalytic ozonation |
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438 | (1) |
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16.4 Mechanism of photocatalytic ozonation |
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439 | (2) |
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16.5 Metal oxide---carbon nanotubes for photo-ozonation |
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441 | (1) |
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16.6 Fenton and photo-Fenton processes |
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441 | (1) |
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16.7 Metal oxide and carbon-supported nanocatalysts |
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442 | (1) |
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16.8 Photocatalytic degradation |
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443 | (1) |
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16.9 Mechanism of photocatalytic oxidation reactions |
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443 | (2) |
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16.10 Measurement of photocatalytic activity |
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445 | (1) |
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16.11 Features of a photocatalysts |
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445 | (1) |
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16.12 Degradation parameters |
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445 | (2) |
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16.13 Metal oxides and other nanocomposites as potential photocatalysts |
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447 | (1) |
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16.14 Metal oxide---carbon nanotube nanocomposites |
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448 | (1) |
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449 | (8) |
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451 | (6) |
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Section Four Metal oxide-carbon---based sensors |
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457 | (90) |
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17 Potential carbon nanotube---metal oxide hybrid nanostructures for gas-sensing applications |
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459 | (16) |
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459 | (1) |
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17.2 Carbon-based nanomaterials |
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460 | (2) |
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17.3 Types of carbon nanotubes |
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462 | (2) |
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17.4 Metal oxide nanostructures |
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464 | (1) |
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17.5 Carbon nanotube---metal oxide hybrid structures and their features |
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464 | (1) |
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17.6 Gas sensors and their uses |
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465 | (7) |
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472 | (3) |
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472 | (1) |
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473 | (2) |
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18 Drug-detection performance of carbon nanotubes decorated with metal oxide nanoparticles |
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475 | (20) |
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475 | (1) |
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18.2 Carbon-based nanomaterials |
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476 | (1) |
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18.3 Classification of carbon nanomaterials |
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477 | (3) |
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18.4 Nanosensors and their types |
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480 | (2) |
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18.5 Nanosensor application |
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482 | (1) |
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18.6 Drug molecules and their detection |
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482 | (1) |
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18.7 Role of zinc oxide---carbon nanotube nanocomposite in morphine detection |
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483 | (1) |
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18.8 Cerium oxide nanoparticle-decorated carbon nanotubes as an effective platform for acetaminophen |
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484 | (2) |
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18.9 Efficient electrochemical detection of cetirizine antiinflammatory drug using titanium dioxide---carbon nanotube nanohybrid |
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486 | (1) |
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18.10 CuCo2O4/nitrogen-doped carbon nanotubes for electrochemical sensor for metronidazole detection |
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487 | (1) |
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18.11 Carbon nanotube---Fe3O4 magnetic composites for electrochemical detection of triclosan |
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487 | (1) |
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18.12 Nickel oxide/carbon nanotube/PEDOT composite for simultaneous detection of dopamine, serotonin, and tryptophan |
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488 | (1) |
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489 | (6) |
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490 | (1) |
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490 | (5) |
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19 Role of functionalized metal oxide---carbon nanocomposites in biomolecule detection |
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495 | (34) |
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495 | (3) |
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19.2 Detection of biomarkers |
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498 | (5) |
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19.3 Detection of biomolecules |
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503 | (12) |
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515 | (4) |
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519 | (10) |
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520 | (9) |
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20 Metal oxide/carbon nanotube hybrid nanomaterials as ultraviolet photodetectors |
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529 | (18) |
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529 | (1) |
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20.2 Metal oxide materials |
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530 | (1) |
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531 | (2) |
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20.4 Metal oxide-based hybrid photodetectors |
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533 | (1) |
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20.5 Carbon nanotube structures and characteristics |
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534 | (2) |
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20.6 Metal oxide/carbon nanotube hybrid nanomaterials as ultraviolet photodetectors |
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536 | (5) |
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541 | (6) |
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541 | (6) |
Index |
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547 | |