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Metamaterials: Beyond Crystals, Noncrystals, and Quasicrystals [Kõva köide]

, , , (Southeast University, Nanjing, P. R. of China),
  • Formaat: Hardback, 311 pages, kõrgus x laius: 234x156 mm, kaal: 612 g, 3 Tables, black and white; 204 Illustrations, black and white
  • Ilmumisaeg: 20-Jun-2016
  • Kirjastus: CRC Press Inc
  • ISBN-10: 1482223104
  • ISBN-13: 9781482223101
  • Formaat: Hardback, 311 pages, kõrgus x laius: 234x156 mm, kaal: 612 g, 3 Tables, black and white; 204 Illustrations, black and white
  • Ilmumisaeg: 20-Jun-2016
  • Kirjastus: CRC Press Inc
  • ISBN-10: 1482223104
  • ISBN-13: 9781482223101
Metamaterials: Beyond Crystals, Noncrystals, and Quasicrystals is a comprehensive and updated research monograph that focuses on recent advances in metamaterials based on the effective medium theory in microwave frequencies. Most of these procedures were conducted in the State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, Southeast University, China.

The book conveys the essential concept of metamaterials from the microcosmic structure to the macroscopic electromagnetic properties and helps readers quickly obtain needed skills in creating new devices at microwave frequencies using metamaterials. The authors present the latest progress on metamaterials and transformation optics and provide abundant examples of metamaterial-based devices accompanied with detailed procedures to simulate, fabricate, and measure them.

Comprised of ten chapters, the book comprehensively covers both the fundamentals and the applications of metamaterials. Along with an introduction to the subject, the first three chapters discuss effective medium theory and artificial particles. The next three chapters cover homogeneous metamaterials (super crystals), random metamaterials (super noncrystals), and inhomogeneous metamaterials (super quasicrystals). The final four chapters examine gradient-index inhomogeneous metamaterials, nearly isotropic inhomogeneous metamaterials, and anisotropic inhomogeneous metamaterials, after which the authors provide their conclusions and closing remarks. The book is completely self-contained, making it easy to follow.
List of Figures xi
List of Tables xxiii
Preface xxv
Authors xxvii
1 Introduction 1(16)
1.1 Natural Materials and Metamaterials
1(1)
1.2 Homogeneous Metamaterials: Several Special Cases
2(5)
1.2.1 Left-Handed Materials
2(1)
1.2.2 Zero-Refractive-Index Metamaterials
3(1)
1.2.3 Negative-Epsilon Materials
4(2)
1.2.4 Negative-Mu Materials
6(1)
1.3 Random Metamaterials
7(2)
1.4 Inhomogeneous Metamaterials
9(3)
1.4.1 GO Method
9(1)
1.4.2 Quasi-Conformal Mapping Method
10(1)
1.4.3 Transformation Optics
11(1)
1.5 Structure of This Book
12(1)
Acknowledgments
13(1)
References
13(4)
2 Effective Medium Theory 17(12)
2.1 Lorentz—Drude Models
17(4)
2.2 Retrieval Methods of Effective Medium Parameters
21(3)
2.3 General Effective Medium Theory
24(4)
References
28(1)
3 Artificial Particles: "Man-Made Atoms" or "Meta-Atoms" 29(38)
3.1 Electrically Resonant Particles
30(4)
3.2 Magnetically Resonant Particles
34(2)
3.3 Dielectric-Metal Resonant Particles
36(2)
3.4 Complementary Particles
38(5)
3.5 Dielectric Particles
43(5)
3.6 Nonresonant Particles
48(3)
3.7 LC Particles
51(6)
3.8 D.C. Particles
57(5)
References
62(5)
4 Homogeneous Metamaterials: Super Crystals 67(80)
4.1 Homogeneous Metamaterials: Periodic Arrangements of Particles
68(21)
4.1.1 SNG Metamaterials
68(11)
4.1.2 DNG Metamaterials
79(6)
4.1.3 Zero-Index Metamaterials
85(1)
4.1.4 DPS Metamaterials
85(4)
4.2 Single-Negative Metamaterials
89(12)
4.2.1 Evanescent-Wave Amplification in MNG—ENG Bilayer Slabs
89(8)
4.2.2 Partial Focusing by Anisotropic MNG Metamaterials
97(4)
4.3 Double-Negative Metamaterials
101(11)
4.3.1 Strong Localization of EM Waves Using Four-Quadrant LHM—RHM Open Cavities
101(6)
4.3.2 Free-Space LHM Super Lens Based on Fractal-Inspired DNG Metamaterials
107(5)
4.4 Zero-Index Metamaterials
112(15)
4.4.1 Electromagnetic Tunneling through a Thin Waveguide Channel Filled with ENZ Metamaterials
112(7)
4.4.2 Highly Directive Radiation by a Line Source in Anisotropic Zero-Index Metamaterials
119(3)
4.4.3 Spatial Power Combination for Omnidirectional Radiation via Radial AZIM
122(3)
4.4.4 Directivity Enhancement to Vivaldi Antennas Using Compact AZIMs
125(2)
4.5 Double-Positive Metamaterials
127(13)
4.5.1 Transmission Polarizer Based on Anisotropic DPS Metamaterials
127(5)
4.5.2 Increasing Bandwidth of Microstrip Antennas by Magneto-Dielectric Metamaterials Loading
132(8)
Appendix: 2D Near-Field Mapping Apparatus
140(1)
References
141(6)
5 Random Metamaterials: Super Noncrystals 147(22)
5.1 Random Metamaterials: Random Arrangements of Particles
147(5)
5.1.1 Randomly Gradient Index Metamaterial
147(3)
5.1.2 Metasurface with Random Distribution of Reflection Phase
150(2)
5.2 Diffuse Reflections by Metamaterial Coating with Randomly Distributed Gradients of Refractive Index
152(11)
5.2.1 Role of Amount of Subregions or Length of Coating
157(1)
5.2.2 Influence of Impedance Mismatch
157(1)
5.2.3 Influence of Random Distribution Mode
158(1)
5.2.4 Experimental Verification of Diffuse Reflections
159(4)
5.3 RCS Reduction by Metasurface with Random Distribution of Reflection Phase
163(3)
References
166(3)
6 Inhomogeneous Metamaterials: Super Quasicrystals 169(22)
6.1 Inhomogeneous Metamaterials: Particularly Nonperiodic Arrays of Meta-Atoms
169(2)
6.2 Geometric Optics Method: Design of Isotropic Metamaterials
171(2)
6.3 Quasi-Conformal Mapping: Design of Nearly Isotropic Metamaterials
173(3)
6.4 Optical Transformation: Design of Anisotropic Metamaterials
176(2)
6.5 Examples
178(10)
6.5.1 Invisibility Cloaks
178(2)
6.5.2 Concentrators
180(2)
6.5.3 High-Performance Antennas
182(3)
6.5.4 Illusion-Optics Devices
185(3)
References
188(3)
7 Gradient-Index Inhomogeneous Metamaterials 191(42)
7.1 Several Representative GRIN Metamaterials
194(3)
7.1.1 Hole-Array Metamaterial
194(1)
7.1.2 I-Shaped Metamaterial
195(1)
7.1.3 Waveguide Metamaterial
195(2)
7.2 2D Planar Gradient-Index Lenses
197(4)
7.2.1 Derivation of the Refractive Index Profile
197(1)
7.2.2 Full-Wave Simulations (Continuous Medium)
198(1)
7.2.3 Hole-Array Metamaterials
199(1)
7.2.4 Full-Wave Simulations (Discrete Medium)
200(1)
7.2.5 Experimental Realization
201(1)
7.3 2D Luneburg Lens
201(6)
7.3.1 Refractive Index Profile
202(1)
7.3.2 Ray Tracing Performance
202(2)
7.3.3 Full-Wave Simulations (Continuous Medium)
204(1)
7.3.4 Metamaterials Utilized
204(1)
7.3.5 Experiments
204(3)
7.4 2D Half Maxwell Fisheye Lens
207(5)
7.4.1 Refractive Index Profile
207(1)
7.4.2 Ray Tracing Performance
208(1)
7.4.3 Full-Wave Simulations (Continuous Medium)
208(1)
7.4.4 Metamaterials Utilized
209(1)
7.4.5 Experiments
210(2)
7.5 3D Planar Gradient-Index Lens
212(6)
7.5.1 Refractive Index Profile
213(1)
7.5.2 Full-Wave Simulations (Continuous Medium)
214(1)
7.5.3 Metamaterials Utilized
215(2)
7.5.4 Experiments
217(1)
7.6 3D Half Luneburg Lens
218(5)
7.6.1 Refractive Index Profile
219(1)
7.6.2 Ray Tracing Performance
219(1)
7.6.3 Full-Wave Simulations
220(1)
7.6.4 Metamaterials Utilized
221(1)
7.6.5 Experiments
222(1)
7.7 3D Maxwell Fisheye Lens
223(2)
7.7.1 Refractive Index Profile
223(1)
7.7.2 Ray Tracing Performance
223(1)
7.7.3 Full-Wave Simulations and Experiments
224(1)
7.8 Electromagnetic Black Hole
225(5)
7.8.1 Refractive Index Profile
226(1)
7.8.2 Ray Tracing Performance
227(1)
7.8.3 Full-Wave Simulations (Continuous Medium)
227(1)
7.8.4 Metamaterials Utilized
228(1)
7.8.5 Experiments
228(2)
References
230(3)
8 Nearly Isotropic Inhomogeneous Metamaterials 233(38)
8.1 2D Ground-Plane Invisibility Cloak
233(8)
8.2 2D Compact Ground-Plane Invisibility Cloak
241(6)
8.3 2D Ground-Plane Illusion-Optics Devices
247(4)
8.4 2D Planar Parabolic Reflector
251(5)
8.5 3D Ground-Plane Invisibility Cloak
256(6)
8.6 3D Flattened Luneburg Lens
262(6)
References
268(3)
9 Anisotropic Inhomogeneous Metamaterials 271(28)
9.1 Spatial Invisibility Cloak
271(3)
9.2 D.C. Circuit Invisibility Cloak
274(7)
9.3 Spatial Illusion-Optics Devices
281(10)
9.3.1 Shrinking Devices
281(2)
9.3.2 Material Conversion Devices
283(3)
9.3.3 Virtual Target Generation Devices
286(5)
9.4 Circuit Illusion-Optics Devices
291(5)
References
296(3)
10 Conclusions and Remarks 299(6)
10.1 Summary of the Book
299(1)
10.2 New Trends of Metamaterials
300(3)
10.2.1 Planar Metamaterials: Metasurfaces
300(1)
10.2.2 Coding Metamaterials and Programmable Metamaterials
301(1)
10.2.3 Plasmonic Metamaterials
302(1)
References
303(2)
Index 305
Tie Jun Cui is the full professor of the School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China, and associate director of the State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves. Since 2013, he has served as a representative of the Peoples Congress of China. Dr. Cui earned his BSc, MSc, and PhD degrees in electrical engineering from Xidian University, Xian, China, in 1987, 1990, and 1993, respectively. He is coeditor of the book Metamaterials: Theory, Design, and Applications and the author of six book chapters. He has published over 350 peer-reviewed journal articles in Science, PNAS, Nature Communications, Physical Review Letters, Physical Review X, Advanced Materials, Light Science & Applications, and IEEE Transactions.

Wen Xuan Tang earned her bachelors degree in electronic engineering and her MSc degree in electromagnetic field and microwave technology from Southeast University, Nanjing, China, in 2006 and 2009, respectively, and her PhD degree in electromagnetics from Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom, in 2012. In November 2012, she joined the School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China, as a lecturer. She has published over 20 technical articles in highly ranked journals, including IEEE Transactions on Antenna and Propagation, New Journal of Physics, Optics Express, Applied Physics Letters, and Scientific Reports.

Xin Mi Yang was born in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, China, in March 1982. He earned his BS and PhD degrees from Southeast University, Nanjing, China, in 2005 and 2010, respectively, both in the School of Information Science and Engineering. Since November 2010, he has been with the School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Soochow University, Suzhou, China. His current research interests include metamaterials, metasurfaces, LTCC technology, and their applications in antennas and microwave engineering.

Zhong Lei Mei is a professor in the School of Information Science and Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China. He is also deputy dean of the school. He received his BSc, MSc, and PhD degrees in radio physics from Lanzhou University, China, in 1996, 1999, and 2007, respectively. Dr. Mei is a visiting research fellow in the State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves. His current research interest includes metamaterials and computational electromagnetics. He has published over 30 peer-reviewed journal articles in international journals, including Physical Review Letters, IEEE Transactions on Antenna and Propagation, New Journal of Physics, Optics Express, and Applied Physics Letters.

Wei Xiang Jiang earned his PhD degree in electrical engineering from Southeast University, Nanjing, China, in October 2010. He joined the State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, Southeast University, in November 2010, and was promoted to the post of associate professor in April 2011 and professor in April 2015. He has published more than 60 peer-reviewed journal articles in Advanced Materials, Advanced Functional Materials, Materials Today, and Applied Physics Letters. His current research interests include electromagnetic theory, illusion optics, and metamaterials. Dr. Jiangs research has been selected as Research Highlights by Europhysics News in June 2008, Research Highlights in 2008 by Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, and Research Highlights by Applied Physics Letters in 2011.