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Methods of Experimental Physics [Pehme köide]

(State Research Center of Russian Federation Troitsk Institute for Innovation & Fusion Research (TRINITI), Moscow, Russia)
  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 362 pages, kõrgus x laius: 234x156 mm, kaal: 512 g
  • Sari: Graduate Student Series in Physics
  • Ilmumisaeg: 10-Dec-2019
  • Kirjastus: CRC Press
  • ISBN-10: 0367866420
  • ISBN-13: 9780367866426
Teised raamatud teemal:
  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 362 pages, kõrgus x laius: 234x156 mm, kaal: 512 g
  • Sari: Graduate Student Series in Physics
  • Ilmumisaeg: 10-Dec-2019
  • Kirjastus: CRC Press
  • ISBN-10: 0367866420
  • ISBN-13: 9780367866426
Teised raamatud teemal:

Based on the modern approach of information theory, this book presents novel experimental techniques, tools, and data processing methods for physics applications. It shows readers how to plan and conduct experiments, design and certify measuring equipment, and process and interpret the experimental data.



Drawing on his extensive experience in experimental research, the author discusses the theory of systems for measuring and recording data, the equipment and methods used for studying fast processes, the basic methods of experimental physics, and the methods for interpretation and data processing. Bringing together approaches that have previously been scattered in the literature, the book covers high-speed photography, Fourier optics, spectroscopy, interferometry, holography, electromagnetic waves, X-rays, and corpuscular investigation.



Based on the modern approach of information theory, this book presents novel experimental techniques, tools, and data processing methods for physics applications. It shows readers how to plan and conduct experiments, design and certify measuring equipment, and process and interpret the experimental data. Bringing together approaches that have pr

Arvustused

"Apart from being very competent with the issues of experimental measurement methods and, particularly, the area of measurement and interpretation of information obtained via registration of electromagnetic radiation, M. Pergament possesses a remarkable skill in outlining the problem and showing ways to solve it. Undeniable literary talent combined with the authors experience and broad-mindedness makes his books not only cognitive in the context of understanding true measurement methods and interpretation of results but also absolutely riveting. All these qualities of the author are demonstrated in this book." Professor Valery Kurnaev, Head of Plasma Physics Department, National Research Nuclear University MEPhI

"The author concentrates on the principles of the methods rather than excessive detail to give the reader the ability to plan and conduct experiments and to select the proper equipment for measurements that suit the reader's needs. The clear and concise presentation of each method with the background theory, along with many examples, allows the reader to gain a good understanding of the technique being presented and thus enables the reader to apply this knowledge to their individual situation. ... The background and methods used in this book provide an excellent basis for understanding many useful measurement techniques that can be used to quantify the world around us. Experimentalists using the type of equipment described will thoroughly enjoy this book." John J. Shea, from IEEE Electrical Insulation Magazine, November/December 2015

Preface xi
Acknowledgments xiii
Chapter 1 Introduction
1(18)
1.1 Indirect Data And Inverse Problems
3(3)
1.2 Experiment And Stochasticity Of The Physical World
6(12)
Reference
18(1)
Chapter 2 General Properties Of Measuring-Recording Systems
19(44)
2.1 Linear Measuring-Recording Systems
20(2)
2.2 Transfer Function And Convolution Equation
22(5)
2.3 Transfer Ratio, Amplitude-Frequency And Phase-Frequency Characteristics, And Relationship Between Input And Output Signals In Fourier Space
27(4)
2.4 Some Consequences
31(5)
2.5 Discretization
36(2)
2.6 Communication Theory Approach
38(18)
2.7 Determination Of The Measuring-Recording System Parameters
56(6)
ReferenceS
62(1)
Chapter 3 Studying Pulse Processes
63(42)
3.1 Time Interval Measurement And Some Elements Of Counting Schemes
64(7)
3.2 Measuring Time Dependence
71(18)
3.3 Measuring Light Impulses Of Femtosecond Duration
89(14)
ReferenceS
103(2)
Chapter 4 Photographic Methods Of Experimental Research And High-Speed Photography
105(58)
4.1 Optical-Mechanical Cameras
109(6)
4.2 Electron-Optical Converters And Cameras
115(18)
4.3 Ccd And Cmos Structures Cameras
133(11)
4.4 Photolayers
144(11)
4.5 Electro--Optical Shutters
155(5)
4.6 Summary
160(3)
Chapter 5 Fourier Optics And Fourier Spectroscopy
163(24)
5.1 Diffraction By Optical Transparencies
164(9)
5.2 Filtration In The Fourier Plane
173(5)
5.3 Diffraction Theory Of The Resolution Of Optical Devices
178(5)
5.4 Fourier Spectroscopy
183(3)
ReferenceS
186(1)
Chapter 6 Methods Of Spectroscopy
187(32)
6.1 Spectral Devices And Their Main Characteristics
187(5)
6.2 Dispersive Elements
192(12)
6.3 High-Resolution Spectral Devices
204(8)
6.4 Special Methods Of Spectral Analysis
212(6)
ReferenceS
218(1)
Chapter 7 Interferometry And Shadowgraphy Methods
219(14)
7.1 Interferometry
219(1)
7.2 Light Intensity Distribution In An Interferometric Pattern
220(7)
7.3 Processing Interferograms
227(2)
7.4 Shadowgraphy And Schlieren Techniques
229(4)
Chapter 8 Holographic Methods Of Research
233(16)
8.1 Photographic Layers In Holography
235(2)
8.2 Formation Of Holograms And Reconstruction Of Wavefronts
237(4)
8.3 Reconstruction Techniques
241(8)
Chapter 9 Electromagnetic Probing
249(20)
9.1 Electromagnetic Wave Propagation In Media
249(4)
9.2 Scattering By Density Fluctuations
253(2)
9.3 Brillouin Scattering
255(4)
9.4 Thomson, Rayleigh, And Resonance Scattering
259(2)
9.5 Scattering From Moving Electrons
261(1)
9.6 Collective Scattering In Plasma
262(3)
9.7 Instrumental Realization
265(3)
ReferenceS
268(1)
Chapter 10 Measurements In The X-Ray Region Of The Spectrum
269(32)
10.1 Spectral Domain And Sources Of X-Ray Radiation
269(6)
10.2 X-Ray Detectors
275(11)
10.3 Experimental Equipment And Methods For X-Ray Measurements
286(13)
ReferenceS
299(2)
Chapter 11 Corpuscular Investigation Methods
301(16)
11.1 Basic Principles
301(2)
11.2 Analyzers And Mass Spectrometers For Charged Particles
303(8)
11.3 Measurement Methods
311(5)
ReferenceS
316(1)
Chapter 12 Methods Of Experimental Data Processing
317(22)
12.1 Models
317(3)
12.2 Reconstruction Of Input Signals
320(4)
12.3 Preliminary Processing Of Experimental Data---Filtering
324(6)
12.4 Quasi-Real Experiments
330(3)
12.5 Reconstructed Signal Accuracy
333(5)
Reference
338(1)
Index 339
Mikhail I. Pergament graduated with a Masters degree from the Energy Department of the Moscow Institute for Chemical & Mechanical Engineering. He received a Ph.D. in plasma physics from the Efremov Scientific Research Institute of Electrophysical Apparatus (St. Petersburg), a Doctor of Science from Kurchatov Atomic Energy Institute, and the title of Professor in Plasma Physics from Kurchatov Atomic Energy Institute. He is a USSR State Prize Winner and is the author of more than 100 scientific articles.