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Microbial Diversity and Ecology in Hotspots [Pehme köide]

Edited by (Assistant Professor, Annasaheb Kulkarni, Department of Biodiversity, MES Abasaheb Garware College,), Edited by (Assistant Professor, Department of Microbiology, Dr. D.Y. Patil, Arts, Commerce and Science College, Pimpri, Pune, Maharashtra, India)
  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 392 pages, kõrgus x laius: 229x152 mm, kaal: 630 g, 35 illustrations (15 in full color); Illustrations, unspecified
  • Ilmumisaeg: 25-Nov-2021
  • Kirjastus: Academic Press Inc
  • ISBN-10: 0323901484
  • ISBN-13: 9780323901482
Teised raamatud teemal:
Microbial Diversity and Ecology in HotspotsSuurem pilt
  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 392 pages, kõrgus x laius: 229x152 mm, kaal: 630 g, 35 illustrations (15 in full color); Illustrations, unspecified
  • Ilmumisaeg: 25-Nov-2021
  • Kirjastus: Academic Press Inc
  • ISBN-10: 0323901484
  • ISBN-13: 9780323901482
Teised raamatud teemal:
Püsilink: https://www.kriso.ee/db/9780323901482.html
Märksõnad:
Microbial Diversity in Hotspots provides an introduction to microbial diversity and microbes in different hotspots and threatened areas. The book gives insights on extremophiles, phyllosphere and rhizosphere, covers fungal diversity, conservation and microbial association, focuses on biodiversity acts and policies, and includes cases studies. Microbes explored are from the coldest to the hottest areas of the world. Although hotspots are zones with extremely high microbiology activities, the knowledge of microbial diversity from these areas is very limited, hence this is a welcome addition to existing resources.
  • Provides an introduction to microbial biotechnology
  • Addresses novel approaches to the study of microbial diversity in hotspots
  • Provides the basics, along with advanced information on microbial diversity
  • Discusses the techniques used to examine microbial diversity with their applications and respective pros and cons for sustainability
  • Explores the importance of microbial genomes studies in commercial applications
List of Contributors
xi
Preface xv
Acknowledgments xvii
1 Exploration of microbial ecology and diversity in hotspots
1(24)
Sonali Shinde
Pratik Munot
Yogeshwari Hivarkar
Shrushti Patil
Ankur Patwardhan
1.1 Introduction
1(1)
1.2 Meaning of biodiversity, threats associated and need for its protection
2(2)
1.3 Biodiversity hotspots: a brief overview
4(1)
1.4 Tools for systematically studying the biodiversity hotspots through various aspects
4(2)
1.5 Biodiversity hotspots and microbial ecology
6(1)
1.6 Microbial hotspots: an overview
7(1)
1.7 Microbial ecology: microbial habitats and the distribution of microbes
8(2)
1.8 Microbial diversity indices: application in studying community ecology
10(1)
1.9 Microbial composition and succession
10(5)
1.10 Microbial interactions
15(2)
1.11 Hotspots bioindicators/indicating unique environment of hotspots
17(1)
1.12 Conclusion and way forward
18(1)
References
18(7)
2 Habitat-specific microbial community associated with the biodiversity hotspot
25(20)
Sarita Tiwari
Sandhya Moghe
W.B. Gurnule
Devidas S. Bhagat
Aparna Gunjal
2.1 Introduction
25(1)
2.2 Biodiversity hotspot in the Indian continent
26(1)
2.3 Factors affecting biodiversity hotspots in India
26(1)
2.4 The Himalayas
27(1)
2.5 The Indo-Burma region
27(1)
2.6 The Sundaland
28(1)
2.7 The Western Ghats
28(1)
2.8 Approach to safeguard biodiversity hotspots in India
29(1)
2.9 Habitat-specific microbes of hotspot region
30(2)
2.10 Factors responsible for the diversity of habitat-specific microbial community in the Western Ghats
32(1)
2.11 Habitat-specific microbes
33(2)
2.12 The utility of microbial diversity
35(1)
2.13 Importance of habitat-specific microorganisms in agriculture
35(1)
2.14 Techniques used for assessing microbial diversity
36(2)
2.15 Conclusion
38(1)
2.16 Future prospects
39(1)
References
39(6)
3 Microbial diversity and ecology of saline environments from India
45(16)
Rebecca S. Thombre
Amitsinh V. Mangrola
3.1 Introduction
45(2)
3.2 Microbial diversity of saline lakes of India
47(3)
3.3 Microbial diversity of Indian deserts
50(3)
3.4 Microbial diversity of Indian solar salterns and halite deposits
53(2)
3.5 Conclusion and future outlook
55(1)
Acknowledgment
55(1)
References
55(6)
4 Marine microbial hotspots---especially related to corals
61(20)
Shruti Gupta
Julius Eyiuche Nweze
Sharad Dnyandev Subugade
4.1 Introduction
61(2)
4.2 Symbiosis within the coral holobionts
63(1)
4.3 Microhabitats of the coral microbiome
63(2)
4.4 Profiling of coral-associated microbial diversity
65(8)
4.5 Importance of coral microbiome for marine ecosystem
73(2)
4.6 Conclusion and future perspectives
75(1)
References
75(6)
5 Phyllosphere microbiomes: implications and ecofunctional diversity
81(16)
Mohammad Yaseen Mir
Saima Hamid
Javid A. Parray
5.1 Introduction
81(1)
5.2 Leaf surface and microbial growth
82(2)
5.3 Phyllosphere microbiome: nature and composition
84(2)
5.4 Bacterial diversity in the phyllosphere
86(1)
5.5 Fungal microbiota of phyllosphere
86(1)
5.6 Actinomycetes diversity in phyllosphere
87(1)
5.7 Microbial interaction and phyllosphere
87(5)
5.8 Omics approaches and future prospective
92(1)
References
92(5)
6 Fungal association in hotspot of rhizosphere
97(20)
Manju Shree Shakya Hada
Reshma Tuladhar
An Ima Shrestha
Sarita Manandhar
Anjana Singh
6.1 Introduction
97(1)
6.2 Fungal association in rhizosphere
98(8)
6.3 Outcomes of fungal rhizosphere association
106(4)
6.4 Application of fungal rhizosphere association
110(1)
6.5 Conclusion
111(1)
References
111(6)
7 Diversity of actinomycetes in Western Ghats
117(18)
Aparna Gunjal
Devidas S. Bhagat
7.1 Introduction
117(1)
7.2 Actinomycetes
118(1)
7.3 Habitat of actinomycetes
119(3)
7.4 Growth of actinomycetes on different media
122(1)
7.5 Diversity in enzyme production by actinomycetes isolated from the Western Ghats
122(1)
7.6 Antimicrobial diversity of actinomycetes isolated from the Western Ghats
123(2)
7.7 Biotechnological applications of actinomycetes from the Western Ghats
125(3)
7.8 Conclusion
128(1)
7.9 Future prospects
129(1)
References
129(6)
8 Microbial diversity at the polluted sites
135(20)
Suneeta Gireesh Panicker
8.1 Introduction
135(6)
8.2 Uranium
141(1)
8.3 Thorium IV
141(1)
8.4 Neptunium-237
141(1)
8.5 Plutonium
141(2)
8.6 Mechanisms involved in bioremediation
143(1)
8.7 Biosorption
144(1)
8.8 Bioaccumulation
144(2)
8.9 Biotransformation
146(1)
8.10 Biosolubilization
146(1)
8.11 Bioprecipitation
147(1)
8.12 Chelation
147(1)
8.13 Complexation
148(1)
8.14 Conclusion
148(1)
References
148(7)
9 Microbial diversity in termite gut ecosystem and their role in lignocellulosic degradation
155(22)
Gincy Marina Mathew
Raveendran Sindhu
Chieh Chen Huang
Ashok Pandey
Parameswaran Binod
9.1 Introduction
155(1)
9.2 Termite gut
156(5)
9.3 Lignocellulose and their degradation in termites
161(2)
9.4 Metagenomic approaches in termites for detecting glycosyl hydrolase genes for lignocellulosic degradation
163(6)
9.5 Future perspectives of termites/their gut microbes in lignocellulosic degradation
169(1)
9.6 Conclusion
170(1)
Acknowledgments
170(1)
References
170(7)
10 Bacterial diversity from Garampani warm spring, Assam
177(30)
Joyasree Das
Pradipta Saha
Srinivasan Krishnamurthi
10.1 Introduction
177(1)
10.2 Methods
178(5)
10.3 Results
183(16)
10.4 Discussion
199(2)
10.5 Conclusion
201(1)
Acknowledgments
201(1)
References
202(5)
11 Diversity and biotechnological importance of cellulolytic microorganisms from biodiversity hotspots
207(24)
Himanshu
Jitendra Kumar Saini
11.1 Lignocellulose: composition and availability
207(2)
11.2 Lignocellulolytic enzyme system
209(3)
11.3 Applications of ligninolytic enzymes
212(1)
11.4 Applications of cellulolytic and xylanase enzymes
212(1)
11.5 Diversity of culturable cellulolytic microbes
213(6)
11.6 Metagenomic diversity of cellulolytic microbes
219(2)
11.7 Metaproteomic analysis of cellulolytic microbes
221(1)
11.8 Metatranscriptomic analysis of cellulolytic microbes
222(1)
11.9 Conclusion
223(1)
References
223(8)
12 Biodiversity of cold-adapted extremophiles from Antarctica and their biotechnological potential
231(36)
Laxmi Jadhav
Vrushali Phalke
Stutee Panse
Smita Patil
Ashok Bankar
12.1 Introduction
231(2)
12.2 Biodiversity of extremophiles from Antarctica
233(2)
12.3 Potential hotspots in Antarctica
235(4)
12.4 Cold adaption mechanisms in psychrophiles
239(1)
12.5 Biotechnological applications of psychrophiles from Antarctica
239(11)
12.6 Bioremediation
250(1)
12.7 Pharmaceutical and medical applications
251(2)
12.8 Conclusions
253(1)
Acknowledgments
253(1)
Conflict of interest
253(1)
References
253(14)
13 Isolation methods for evaluation of extremophilic microbial diversity from Antarctica region
267(24)
Janki Ruparelia
Aniruddh Rabari
Nishra Joshi
Chaitanya Kumar Jha
13.1 Introduction
267(1)
13.2 Diversity of extremophilic organisms in Antarctic hotspot
268(3)
13.3 Isolation and identification methodology
271(11)
13.4 Future prospects
282(1)
13.5 Concluding remarks
283(1)
Acknowledgment
283(1)
Conflict of interest
283(1)
References
283(8)
14 Recent advances in microbial databases with special reference to kinetoplastids
291(26)
Divya Narayanan Prakash
Chinmayee Bar Routaray
Renuka Bhor
Kalpana Pai
14.1 Introduction
291(3)
14.2 Classification of biological databases
294(1)
14.3 Global resources/comprehensive databases
294(11)
14.4 Community/specialized databases
305(9)
14.5 Future perspectives
314(1)
14.6 Conclusions
314(1)
References
314(3)
15 Advances in sequencing technology, databases, and analyses tools for the assessment of microbial diversity
317(32)
Shaima Rifaie
Vikas Patil
Kamlesh Jangid
15.1 Introduction
317(2)
15.2 Advances in sequencing technology
319(6)
15.3 Development of databases
325(3)
15.4 Advancements in analyses tools
328(4)
15.5 How to study microbial diversity?
332(7)
15.6 Conclusion
339(1)
Acknowledgments
339(1)
References
339(10)
16 Legabprotection of microbial biodiversity
349(16)
Rashmi Arya
Sonali Shinde
16.1 Introduction
349(1)
16.2 Biodiversity Hotspots: Introduction
350(1)
16.3 Protection of microbial diversity in hotspot regions
351(1)
16.4 Existing framework for the research and exploration of microbiome
351(2)
16.5 Patents and microorganisms
353(4)
16.6 Microbial access and research: pipeline
357(5)
References
362(3)
Index 365
Dr. Aparna B. Gunjal has completed her B.Sc. from Annasaheb Magar Mahavidyalaya, Hadapsar; M.Sc. from Modern College Arts, Commerce and Science College, Ganeshkhind and Ph.D in Environmental Sciences subject from Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune, Maharashtra, India. She is working as Assistant Professor in Department of Microbiology at Dr. D.Y. Patil, Arts, Commerce and Science College, Pimpri, Pune, Maharashtra, India. Aparna has 66 publications to her credit. She has received 06 Awards for the Best Paper presentations and also received the travel grants. Aparna has also received Pune Municipal Corporation Award for excellent work in Applied Microbiology Research in 2015, The Elsevier Foundation - TWAS Sustainability Visiting Expert Programme” in 2018 and Young Researcher award with Innovative Technology. She has worked on composting aspect as a Senior Researcher Assistant at Hongkong Baptist University, Hongkong. Aparna is Reviewer for many Journals. Sonali S. Shinde is working as Assistant Professor at Annasaheb Kulkarni, Department of Biodiversity, MES Abasaheb Garware College, Pune, Maharashtra, India. Sonali completed her bachelors degree in Industrial Microbiology and Masters in Microbiology. She teaches courses in Microbial diversity, Molecular Biology, Environment Laws and Patents to Postgraduate students. She has supervised Master students for dissertation work. She was associated with several research projects in the Institute of Bioinformatics and Biotechnology (IBB), National Center for Cell Sciences (NCCS) and Council of Scientific and Industrial Research-Unit for Research and Development of Information Products (CSIR- URDIP), Pune Maharashtra India. She has worked in experimental microbiology, systems biology, and procedures of patenting an invention. She has published research papers and book in International Journals of repute. Her research areas of interest are Natural Product Chemistry and interaction studies involving Microbial Diversity.