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Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion in the Upstream Oil and Gas Industry [Kõva köide]

Edited by (VIA University College, Denmark), Edited by (Stennis Space Center, Mississippi, USA), Edited by (Exxon Mobil Upstream Research Company, Houston, TX, USA)
  • Formaat: Hardback, 532 pages, kõrgus x laius: 234x156 mm, kaal: 1264 g, 11 Illustrations, color; 64 Illustrations, black and white
  • Ilmumisaeg: 01-Mar-2017
  • Kirjastus: CRC Press Inc
  • ISBN-10: 1498726569
  • ISBN-13: 9781498726566
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  • Formaat: Hardback, 532 pages, kõrgus x laius: 234x156 mm, kaal: 1264 g, 11 Illustrations, color; 64 Illustrations, black and white
  • Ilmumisaeg: 01-Mar-2017
  • Kirjastus: CRC Press Inc
  • ISBN-10: 1498726569
  • ISBN-13: 9781498726566
Microorganisms are ubiquitously present in petroleum reservoirs and the facilities that produce them. Pipelines, vessels, and other equipment used in upstream oil and gas operations provide a vast and predominantly anoxic environment for microorganisms to thrive. The biggest technical challenge resulting from microbial activity in these engineered environments is the impact on materials integrity. Oilfield microorganisms can affect materials integrity profoundly through a multitude of elusive (bio)chemical mechanisms, collectively referred to as microbiologically influenced corrosion (MIC). MIC is estimated to account for 20 to 30% of all corrosion-related costs in the oil and gas industry.

This book is intended as a comprehensive reference for integrity engineers, production chemists, oilfield microbiologists, and scientists working in the field of petroleum microbiology or corrosion. Exhaustively researched by leaders from both industry and academia, this book discusses the latest technological and scientific advances as well as relevant case studies to convey to readers an understanding of MIC and its effective management.

Arvustused

"This is an authoritative book, written by world leaders in the field of MIC from both academia and industry. The book is suitable for a broad readership from engineers in the oil and gas industry, to microbiological researchers. There is a good mix of figures and tables, which makes the book very engaging. It has a clear approach to explaining the complex nature of MIC in upstream processing. The information presented is very current making it an excellent resource for all in the field." Corinne Whitby, University of Essex, United Kingdom

"This book encompasses all of the key aspects of MIC in the upstream oil & gas industry such as the importance of materials, key microbial processes involved in MIC, and the importance of effective MIC management all exemplified by a number of excellent case studies. This book will be of great use to both newcomers to MIC and experts in the field!" Lisa Gieg, University of Calgary, Canada

"I believe this to be a good, comprehensive and up to date overview of pertinent MIC topics that should appeal to researchers and to practitioners of MIC responsible for performing root cause analyses, failure analyses, and coordinating corrosion management plans for oil and gas companies." Gary Jenneman, GJ Microbial Consulting, LLC, Bartlesville, Oklahoma, USA

"This book contains a group of very distinguished scientists and engineers of international caliber with impressive working experience and track record on the topic of their writing. The book contents have a very good balance between basic research and applications and cases, offering valuable important information to practitioners." Ji-Dong Gu, University of Hong Kong, China

"If anybody is interested in the topic of MIC or has to deal with its consequences in the field, then this book is a must-have for them. A very thorough and well-thought book with up-to-date and practical content." Ali Morshed, Freelance Consultant, Corrosion Engineer, and Author & Trainer, United Kingdom

Foreword ix
Anthony F. Mitchell
Foreword xi
Gerrit Voordouw
In Memory of Jan Larsen (1955--2015) xiii
In Memory of Hector A. Videla (1938-2012) xv
Preface xvii
Editors xxi
Contributors xxiii
SECTION I Materials and Corrosion in Oil and Gas Production
Chapter 1 Corrosion in Oil and Gas Production
3(32)
Robert Heidersbach
Chapter 2 MIC and Materials Selection
35(24)
Richard B. Eckert
Bill Amend
SECTION II Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion Fundamentals: Microorganisms and Mechanisms
Chapter 3 Microorganisms in the Oil and Gas Industry
59(16)
Ian M. Head
Chapter 4 Predominant MIC Mechanisms in the Oil and Gas Industry
75(12)
Torben Lund Skovhus
Jason S. Lee
Brenda J. Little
Chapter 5 Corrosion Risks Associated with (Bio)Chemical Processes in Sour Systems due to Nitrate Injection or Oxygen Ingress
87(24)
Sven Lahme
Casey Hubert
Chapter 6 Effects of Reservoir Souring on Materials Performance
111(30)
David Fischer
Monica Canalizo-Hernandez
Amit Kumar
SECTION III Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion Management
Chapter 7 Management of MIC in the Oil and Gas Industry
141(16)
Torben Lund Skovhus
Richard B. Eckert
Chapter 8 Diagnosing Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion
157(20)
Jason S. Lee
Brenda J. Little
Chapter 9 MIC Detection and Assessment: A Holistic Approach
177(36)
Mohita Sharma
Gerrit Voordouw
Chapter 10 Quantification of Sulfate-Reducing Microorganisms by Quantitative PCR: Current Challenges and Developments
213(16)
Julia R. de Rezende
Chapter 11 Application of Biocides and Chemical Treatments to Both Combat Microorganisms and Reduce (Bio)Corrosion
229(26)
Brandon E. L. Morris
Geert M. van der Kraan
Chapter 12 MIC Mitigation: Coatings and Cathodic Protection
255(22)
Sandra L. Wilson
Thomas R. Jack
Chapter 13 MIC Monitoring: Developments, Tools, Systematics, and Feedback Decision Loops in Offshore Production Systems
277(12)
Renato De Paula
Victor Keasler
Chapter 14 Review of Current Models for MIC Management
289(20)
Erlend Stokstad Andersen
Torben Lund Skovhus
Elizabeth Hillier
SECTION IV Field Cases and Laboratory Studies
Chapter 15 MIC under Conditions of Oxygen or Nitrate Ingress
309(16)
Jaspreet Mand
Yin Shen
Heike Hoffmann
Gerrit Voordouw
Chapter 16 Integrated Methodology to Characterize Microbial Populations and Functions across Small Spatial Scales in an Oil Production Facility
325(26)
Christopher R. Marks
Joshua T. Cooper
Vincent Bonifay
Blake W. Stamps
Huynh M. Le
Brian H. Harriman
Annette De Capite
Kathryn R. Brown
Deniz F. Aktas
Jan Sunner
Bradley S. Stevenson
Kathleen E. Duncan
Michael J. McInerney
Yves Gunaltun
Pierre Souquet
Joseph M. Suflita
Chapter 17 Determining the Source of H2S on an Offshore Oil Production Platform
351(10)
John J. Kilbane
Chapter 18 Microbiologically Induced Corrosion Associated with the Wet Storage of Subsea Pipelines (Wet Parking)
361(18)
Laura L. Machuca
Chapter 19 How Production Chemicals Can Influence Microbial Susceptibility to Biocides and Impact Mitigation Strategies
379(14)
Timothy J. Tidwell
Victor Keasler
Renato De Paula
Chapter 20 Two Case Studies of Corrosion from an Injection Water Pipeline in the North Sea: Corrosion Control due to Operation Management and High Corrosion Potential due to Nitrate Mitigation
393(20)
Irene Roalkvam
Karine Drønen
Chapter 21 Effects of Environmental Conditions on External Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion of Underground Pipelines: A Laboratory and Field Study Using Electrical Resistance Bioprobes
413(22)
Stefan Jansen
Mirjam van Burgel
Berthil Slim
Jan Gerritse
Chapter 22 The Use of Multiple Microbial Population Analysis Techniques to Diagnose Microbially Influenced Corrosion Potential in Oil and Gas Systems
435(28)
Jennifer Fichter
Elizabeth J. Summer
Chapter 23 Multidisciplinary Approach to Evaluate MIC of Two Stainless Steels in a Hypersaline Environment Using a Dynamic System
463(14)
Viviane de Oliveira
Diogo Coutinho
Mariana Galvao
Marcia Lutterbach
Chapter 24 Identifying, Treating, and Monitoring for MIC in a Heavily Waterflooded Oilfield
477(22)
Jodi B. Wrangham
Chapter 25 MIC Case Histories in Oil, Gas, and Associated Operations
499(18)
Faisal M. Alabbas
Index 517
Torben Lund Skovhus is Researcher and Project Manager at VIA University College in the Centre of Applied Research & Development in Building, Energy & Environment (Horsens, Denmark). He graduated from Aarhus University, Denmark in 2002 with a Master's degree (cand.scient.) in Biology. In 2005 he finished his PhD from Department of Microbiology, Aarhus University. In 2005, Torben was employed at Danish Technological Institute (DTI) in the Centre for Chemistry and Water Technology, where he was responsible for the consultancy activities for the oil and gas industry around the North Sea. Torben was heading DTI Microbiology Laboratory while he was developing several consultancy and business activities with the oil and gas industry. He founded DTI Oil & Gas in both Denmark and Norway where he was Team and Business Development Leader for five years. Thereafter Torben worked as Project Manager at DNV GL (Det Norske Veritas) in the field of Corrosion Management in both Bergen and Esbjerg.

Torben is currently chair of NACE TEG286X and ISMOS TSC an organization he co-founded in 2006. He is an international scientific reviewer and the author of 50+ technical and scientific papers and book chapters related to industrial microbiology, applied biotechnology, corrosion management, oilfield microbiology, water treatment and safety, reservoir souring and biocorrosion.

Dennis R. Enning is an Engineering Associate at ExxonMobil Upstream Research Company (EMURC) in Houston, TX. He received his M.Sc. and Ph.D. at the Max Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology (Bremen, Germany) where he investigated the fundamental mechanisms of microbiologically influenced corrosion (MIC) by lithotrophic, sulfate-reducing bacteria. He obtained his undergraduate education in microbiology, biochemistry and cell biology at Ludwig Maximilians University in Munich (Germany) and at the University of Edinburgh (UK). In his current role at EMURC, Dr. Enning leads a research program on the assessment, mitigation and monitoring of MIC with the aim of improving MIC management in oil and gas operations. He further serves as the global subject matter expert on microbial corrosion within ExxonMobil Corporation.

Jason S. Lee is a Materials Engineer at the US Naval Research Laboratory, Stennis Space Center. He received his M.S. and Ph.D. in Materials Science and Engineering from the University of Virginia and his B.A. in Chemistry and Cellular/Molecular Biology from the University of Michigan. His research focuses on improved fundamental understanding of the mechanisms for microbiologically influenced corrosion (MIC), biodeterioration and biodegradation of metals, coatings and fabrics. His has expertise in electrochemical techniques, computational modeling and environmental electron microscopy for biological analysis. He is an active member of the National Association of Corrosion Engineers (NACE) and The Electrochemical Society and has co-authored over 80 peer-reviewed publications in the fields of MIC and localized corrosion.