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Microstrip Filters for RF / Microwave Applications 2nd edition [Kõva köide]

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Märksõnad:
"The first edition of "Microstrip Filters for RF/Microwave Applications" was published in 2001. Over the years the book has been well received and is used extensively in both academia and industry by microwave researchers and engineers. From its inception as a manuscript the book is almost 8 years old. While the fundamentals of filter circuits have not changed, further innovations in filter realizations and other applications have occurred with changes in the technology and use of new fabrication processes, such as the recent advances in RF MEMS and ferroelectric films for tunable filters; the use of liquid crystal polymer (LCP) substrates for multilayer circuits, as well as the new filters for dual-band, multi-band and ultra wideband (UWB) applications. Although the microstrip filter remains as the main transmission line medium for these new developments, there has been a new trend of using combined planar transmission line structures such as co-planar waveguide (CPW) and slotted ground structuresfor novel physical implementations beyond the single layer in order to achieve filter miniaturization and better performance. Also, over the years, practitioners have suggested topics that should be added for completeness, or deleted in some cases, asthey were not very useful in practice. In view of the above, the authors are proposing a revised version of the "Microstrip Filters for RF/Microwave Applications" text and a slightly changed book title of "Planar Filters for RF/Microwave Applications" to reflect the aforementioned trends in the revised book"--

"The first edition of "Microstrip Filters for RF/Microwave Applications" was published in 2001. Over the years the book has been well received and is used extensively in both academia and industry by microwave researchers and engineers. From its inception as a manuscript the book is almost 8 years old. While the fundamentals of filter circuits have not changed, further innovations in filter realizations and other applications have occurred with changes in the technology and use of new fabrication processes, such as the recent advances in RF MEMS and ferroelectric films for tunable filters; the use of liquid crystal polymer (LCP) substrates for multilayer circuits, as well as the new filters for dual-band, multi-band and ultra wideband (UWB) applications"--

Provided by publisher.

The first edition of “Microstrip Filters for RF/Microwave Applications” was published in 2001. Over the years the book has been well received and is used extensively in both academia and industry by microwave researchers and engineers.  From its inception as a manuscript the book is almost 8 years old.  While the fundamentals of filter circuits have not changed, further innovations in filter realizations and other applications have occurred with changes in the technology and use of new fabrication processes, such as the recent advances in RF MEMS and ferroelectric films for tunable filters; the use of liquid crystal polymer (LCP) substrates for multilayer circuits, as well as the new filters for dual-band, multi-band and ultra wideband (UWB) applications.

Although the microstrip filter remains as the main transmission line medium for these new developments, there has been a new trend of using combined  planar transmission line structures such as co-planar waveguide (CPW) and slotted ground structures for novel physical implementations beyond the single layer in order to achieve filter miniaturization and better performance.

Also, over the years, practitioners have suggested topics that should be added for completeness, or deleted in some cases, as they were not very useful in practice. 

In view of the above, the authors are proposing a revised version of the “Microstrip Filters for RF/Microwave Applications” text and a slightly changed book title of “Planar Filters for RF/Microwave Applications” to reflect the aforementioned trends in the revised book.

Preface to the Second Edition xiii
Preface to the First Edition xv
1 Introduction
1(5)
2 Network Analysis
6(22)
2.1 Network Variables
6(2)
2.2 Scattering Parameters
8(2)
2.3 Short-Circuit Admittance Parameters
10(1)
2.4 Open-Circuit Impedance Parameters
10(1)
2.5 ABCD Parameters
11(1)
2.6 Transmission-Line Networks
12(1)
2.7 Network Connections
13(3)
2.8 Network Parameter Conversions
16(3)
2.9 Symmetrical Network Analysis
19(1)
2.10 Multiport Networks
20(3)
2.11 Equivalent and Dual Network
23(2)
2.12 Multimode Networks
25(3)
References
27(1)
3 Basic Concepts and Theories of Filters
28(47)
3.1 Transfer Functions
28(11)
3.1.1 General Definitions
28(1)
3.1.2 Poles and Zeros on the Complex Plane
29(1)
3.1.3 Butterworth (Maximally Flat) Response
30(1)
3.1.4 Chebyshev Response
31(2)
3.1.5 Elliptic Function Response
33(2)
3.1.6 Gaussian (Maximally Flat Group-Delay) Response
35(1)
3.1.7 All-Pass Response
36(3)
3.2 Lowpass Prototype Filters and Elements
39(10)
3.2.1 Butterworth Lowpass Prototype Filters
40(1)
3.2.2 Chebyshev Lowpass Prototype Filters
40(3)
3.2.3 Elliptic-Function Lowpass Prototype Filters
43(1)
3.2.4 Gaussian Lowpass Prototype Filters
44(4)
3.2.5 All-Pass Lowpass Prototype Filters
48(1)
3.3 Frequency and Element Transformations
49(6)
3.3.1 Lowpass Transformation
50(1)
3.3.2 Highpass Transformation
51(1)
3.3.3 Bandpass Transformation
52(2)
3.3.4 Bandstop Transformation
54(1)
3.4 Immittance Inverters
55(7)
3.4.1 Definition of Immittance, Impedance, and Admittance Inverters
55(1)
3.4.2 Filters with Immittance Inverters
56(4)
3.4.3 Practical Realization of Immittance Inverters
60(2)
3.5 Richards' Transformation and Kuroda Identities
62(7)
3.5.1 Richards' Transformation
62(3)
3.5.2 Kuroda Identities
65(1)
3.5.3 Coupled-Line Equivalent Circuits
65(4)
3.6 Dissipation and Unloaded Quality Factor
69(6)
3.6.1 Unloaded Quality Factors of Lossy Reactive Elements
69(1)
3.6.2 Dissipation Effects on Lowpass and Highpass Filters
70(2)
3.6.3 Dissipation Effects on Bandpass and Bandstop Filters
72(2)
References
74(1)
4 Transmission Lines and Components
75(37)
4.1 Microstrip Lines
75(8)
4.1.1 Microstrip Structure
75(1)
4.1.2 Waves In Microstrip
75(1)
4.1.3 Quasi-TEM Approximation
76(1)
4.1.4 Effective Dielectric Constant and Characteristic Impedance
76(2)
4.1.5 Guided Wavelength, Propagation Constant, Phase Velocity, and Electrical Length
78(1)
4.1.6 Synthesis of W / h
79(1)
4.1.7 Effect of Strip Thickness
79(1)
4.1.8 Dispersion in Microstrip
80(1)
4.1.9 Microstrip Losses
81(1)
4.1.10 Effect of Enclosure
82(1)
4.1.11 Surface Waves and Higher-Order Modes
82(1)
4.2 Coupled Lines
83(5)
4.2.1 Even- and Odd-Mode Capacitances
84(1)
4.2.2 Even- and Odd-Mode Characteristic Impedances and Effective Dielectric Constants
85(1)
4.2.3 More Accurate Design Equations
86(2)
4.3 Discontinuities and Components
88(15)
4.3.1 Microstrip Discontinuities
88(3)
4.3.2 Microstrip Components
91(10)
4.3.3 Loss Considerations for Microstrip Resonators
101(2)
4.4 Other Types of Microstrip Lines
103(1)
4.5 Coplanar Waveguide (CPW)
104(3)
4.6 Slotlines
107(5)
References
109(3)
5 Lowpass and Bandpass Filters
112(50)
5.1 Lowpass Filters
112(11)
5.1.1 Stepped-Impedance L-C Ladder-Type Lowpass Filters
112(3)
5.1.2 L-C Ladder-Type of Lowpass Filters Using Open-Circuited Stubs
115(4)
5.1.3 Semilumped Lowpass Filters Having Finite-Frequency Attenuation Poles
119(4)
5.2 Bandpass Filters
123(39)
5.2.1 End-Coupled Half-Wavelength Resonator Filters
123(5)
5.2.2 Parallel-Coupled Half-Wavelength Resonator Filters
128(3)
5.2.3 Hairpin-Line Bandpass Filters
131(4)
5.2.4 Interdigital Bandpass Filters
135(9)
5.2.5 Combline Filters
144(6)
5.2.6 Pseudocombline Filters
150(3)
5.2.7 Stub Bandpass Filters
153(7)
References
160(2)
6 Highpass and Bandstop Filters
162(31)
6.1 Highpass Filters
162(7)
6.1.1 Quasilumped Highpass Filters
162(4)
6.1.2 Optimum Distributed Highpass Filters
166(3)
6.2 Bandstop Filters
169(24)
6.2.1 Narrow-Band Bandstop Filters
169(8)
6.2.2 Bandstop Filters with Open-Circuited Stubs
177(6)
6.2.3 Optimum Bandstop Filters
183(5)
6.2.4 Bandstop Filters for RF Chokes
188(3)
References
191(2)
7 Coupled-Resonator Circuits
193(39)
7.1 General Coupling Matrix for Coupled-Resonator Filters
194(8)
7.1.1 Loop Equation Formulation
194(4)
7.1.2 Node Equation Formulation
198(3)
7.1.3 General Coupling Matrix
201(1)
7.2 General Theory of Couplings
202(13)
7.2.1 Synchronously Tuned Coupled-Resonator Circuits
203(6)
7.2.2 Asynchronously Tuned Coupled-Resonator Circuits
209(6)
7.3 General Formulation for Extracting Coupling Coefficient k
215(1)
7.4 Formulation for Extracting External Quality Factor Qe
216(5)
7.4.1 Singly Loaded Resonator
216(3)
7.4.2 Doubly Loaded Resonator
219(2)
7.5 Numerical Examples
221(7)
7.5.1 Extracting k (Synchronous Tuning)
222(3)
7.5.2 Extracting k (Asynchronous Tuning)
225(2)
7.5.3 Extracting Qe
227(1)
7.6 General Coupling Matrix Including Source and Load
228(4)
References
231(1)
8 CAD for Low-Cost and High-Volume Production
232(29)
8.1 Computer-Aided Design (CAD) Tools
233(1)
8.2 Computer-Aided Analysis (CAA)
233(9)
8.2.1 Circuit Analysis
233(5)
8.2.2 Electromagnetic Simulation
238(4)
8.3 Filter Synthesis by Optimization
242(6)
8.3.1 General Description
242(1)
8.3.2 Synthesis of a Quasielliptic-Function Filter by Optimization
243(1)
8.3.3 Synthesis of an Asynchronously Tuned Filter by Optimization
244(1)
8.3.4 Synthesis of a UMTS Filter by Optimization
245(3)
8.4 CAD Examples
248(13)
8.4.1 Example One (Chebyshev Filter)
248(4)
8.4.2 Example Two (Cross-Coupled Filter)
252(6)
References
258(3)
9 Advanced RF/Microwave Filters
261(73)
9.1 Selective Filters with a Single Pair of Transmission Zeros
261(10)
9.1.1 Filter Characteristics
261(2)
9.1.2 Filter Synthesis
263(3)
9.1.3 Filter Analysis
266(1)
9.1.4 Microstrip Filter Realization
267(4)
9.2 Cascaded Quadruplet (CQ) Filters
271(4)
9.2.1 Microstrip CQ Filters
271(1)
9.2.2 Design Example
272(3)
9.3 Trisection and Cascaded Trisection (CT) Filters
275(12)
9.3.1 Characteristics of CT Filters
275(1)
9.3.2 Trisection Filters
276(5)
9.3.3 Microstrip Trisection Filters
281(3)
9.3.4 Microstrip CT Filters
284(3)
9.4 Advanced Filters with Transmission-Line Inserted Inverters
287(8)
9.4.1 Characteristics of Transmission-Line Inserted Inverters
287(2)
9.4.2 Filtering Characteristics with Transmission-Line Inserted Inverters
289(5)
9.4.3 General Transmission-Line Filter
294(1)
9.5 Linear-Phase Filters
295(9)
9.5.1 Prototype of Linear-Phase Filter
296(6)
9.5.2 Microstrip Linear-Phase Bandpass Filters
302(2)
9.6 Extracted Pole Filters
304(12)
9.6.1 Extracted Pole Synthesis Procedure
306(5)
9.6.2 Synthesis Example
311(2)
9.6.3 Microstrip-Extracted Pole Bandpass Filters
313(3)
9.7 Canonical Filters
316(4)
9.7.1 General Coupling Structure
316(3)
9.7.2 Elliptic-Function/Selective Linear-Phase Canonical Filters
319(1)
9.8 Multiband Filters
320(14)
9.8.1 Filters Using Mixed Resonators
321(1)
9.8.2 Filters Using Dual-Band Resonators
322(6)
9.8.3 Filters Using Cross-Coupled Resonators
328(4)
References
332(2)
10 Compact Filters and Filter Miniaturization
334(99)
10.1 Miniature Open-Loop and Hairpin Resonator Filters
334(2)
10.2 Slow-Wave Resonator Filters
336(13)
10.2.1 Capacitively Loaded Transmission-Line Resonator
338(3)
10.2.2 End-Coupled Slow-Wave Resonators Filters
341(2)
10.2.3 Slow-Wave, Open-Loop Resonator Filters
343(6)
10.3 Miniature Dual-Mode Resonator Filters
349(30)
10.3.1 Microstrip Dual-Mode Resonators
350(2)
10.3.2 Miniaturized Dual-Mode Resonator Filters
352(3)
10.3.3 Dual-Mode Triangular-Patch Resonator Filters
355(11)
10.3.4 Dual-Mode Open-Loop Filters
366(13)
10.4 Lumped-Element Filters
379(5)
10.5 Miniature Filters Using High Dielectric-Constant Substrates
384(2)
10.6 Multilayer Filters
386(47)
10.6.1 Aperture-Coupled Resonator Filters
386(7)
10.6.2 Filters with Defected Ground Structures
393(11)
10.6.3 Substrate-Integrated Waveguide Filters
404(8)
10.6.4 LTCC and LCP Filters
412(9)
References
421(12)
11 Superconducting Filters
433(55)
11.1 High-Temperature Superconducting (HTS) Materials
433(8)
11.1.1 Typical HTS Materials
433(1)
11.1.2 Complex Conductivity of Superconductors
434(1)
11.1.3 Penetration Depth of Superconductors
435(1)
11.1.4 Surface Impedance of Superconductors
436(4)
11.1.5 Nonlinearity of Superconductors
440(1)
11.1.6 Substrates for Superconductors
440(1)
11.2 HTS Filters for Mobile Communications
441(21)
11.2.1 HTS Filter with a Single Pair of Transmission Zeros
442(6)
11.2.2 HTS Filter with Two Pairs of Transmission Zeros
448(6)
11.2.3 HTS Filter with Group-Delay Equalization
454(8)
11.3 HTS Filters for Satellite Communications
462(7)
11.3.1 C-Band HTS Filter
462(3)
11.3.2 X-Band HTS Filter
465(3)
11.3.3 Ka-Band HTS Filter
468(1)
11.4 HTS Filters for Radio Astronomy and Radar
469(6)
11.4.1 Narrowband Miniature HTS Filter at UHF Band
470(3)
11.4.2 Wideband HTS Filter with Strong Coupling Resonators
473(2)
11.5 High-Power HTS Filters
475(4)
11.6 Cryogenic Package
479(9)
References
480(8)
12 Ultra-Wideband (UWB) Filters
488(75)
12.1 UWB Filters with Short-Circuited Stubs
488(7)
12.1.1 Design of Stub UWB Filters
488(2)
12.1.2 Stub UWB Filters with Improved Upper Stopband
490(5)
12.2 UWB-Coupled Resonator Filters
495(25)
12.2.1 Interdigital UWB Filters with Microstrip/CPW-Coupled Resonators
495(6)
12.2.2 Broadside-Coupled Slow-Wave Resonator UWB Filters
501(4)
12.2.3 UWB Filters Using Coupled Stepped-Impedance Resonators
505(6)
12.2.4 Multimode-Resonator UWB Filters
511(9)
12.3 Quasilumped Element UWB Filters
520(9)
12.3.1 Six-Pole Filter Design Example
520(6)
12.3.2 Eight-Pole Filter Design Example
526(3)
12.4 UWB Filters Using Cascaded Miniature High- And Lowpass Filters
529(7)
12.4.1 Miniature Wideband Highpass Filter
530(3)
12.4.2 Miniature Lowpass Filter
533(2)
12.4.3 Implementation of UWB Bandpass Filter
535(1)
12.5 UWB Filters with Notch Band(s)
536(27)
12.5.1 UWB Filters with Embedded Band Notch Stubs
537(6)
12.5.2 Notch Implementation Using Interdigital Coupled Lines
543(7)
12.5.3 UWB Filters with Notched Bands Using Vertically Coupled Resonators
550(7)
References
557(6)
13 Tunable and Reconfigurable Filters
563(62)
13.1 Tunable Combline Filters
564(6)
13.2 Tunable Open-Loop Filters without Via-Hole Grounding
570(4)
13.3 Reconfigurable Dual-Mode Bandpass Filters
574(17)
13.3.1 Reconfigurable Dual-Mode Filter with Two dc Biases
574(3)
13.3.2 Tunable Dual-Mode Filters Using a Single dc Bias
577(11)
13.3.3 Tunable Four-Pole Dual-Mode Filter
588(3)
13.4 Wideband Filters with Reconfigurable Bandwidth
591(6)
13.5 Reconfigurable UWB Filters
597(7)
13.5.1 UWB Filter with Switchable Notch
597(4)
13.5.2 UWB Filter with Tunable Notch
601(1)
13.5.3 Miniature Reconfigurable UWB Filter
602(2)
13.6 RF MEMS Reconfigurable Filters
604(6)
13.6.1 MEMS and Micromachining
604(4)
13.6.2 Reconfigurable Filters Using RF MEMS Switches
608(2)
13.7 Piezoelectric Transducer Tunable Filters
610(1)
13.8 Ferroelectric Tunable Filters
610(15)
13.8.1 Ferroelectric Materials
611(1)
13.8.2 Ferroelectric Varactors
612(3)
13.8.3 Frequency Agile Filters Using Ferroelectrics
615(4)
References
619(6)
Appendix: Useful Constants and Data
625(2)
A.1 Physical Constants
625(1)
A.2 Conductivity of Metals at 25°C (298K)
625(1)
A.3 Electical Resistivity ρ in 10-8 Ωm of Metals
626(1)
A.4 Properties of Dielectric Substrates
626(1)
Index 627
Jia-Sheng Hong, PhD, is a senior faculty member in the Department of Electrical, Electronic, and Computer Engineering at Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, United Kingdom, where he leads a research group on advanced RF/microwave device technologies. Previously, he was involved with microwave applications of high-temperature superconductors, EM modeling, and circuit optimization at the University of Birmingham.