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Microwave and Millimeter Wave Circuits and Systems: Emerging Design, Technologies and Applications [Kõva köide]

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  • Formaat: Hardback, 574 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 252x176x32 mm, kaal: 998 g
  • Ilmumisaeg: 26-Oct-2012
  • Kirjastus: John Wiley & Sons Inc
  • ISBN-10: 1119944945
  • ISBN-13: 9781119944942
Teised raamatud teemal:
Microwave and Millimeter Wave Circuits and Systems: Emerging Design, Technologies and ApplicationsSuurem pilt
  • Formaat: Hardback, 574 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 252x176x32 mm, kaal: 998 g
  • Ilmumisaeg: 26-Oct-2012
  • Kirjastus: John Wiley & Sons Inc
  • ISBN-10: 1119944945
  • ISBN-13: 9781119944942
Teised raamatud teemal:
Püsilink: https://www.kriso.ee/db/9781119944942.html
Märksõnad:
The European Union Cooperation in Science and Technology (COST) has sponsored a collaborative project focusing on the design of novel microwave and millimeter circuits and systems and their seemingly ever-expanding range of applications in fields such as monitoring, logistics, health, and security. This volume highlights some of the research and technology trends and the challenging problems that have been addressed. It is intended as a starting point--a frame of reference--for innovative designers looking ahead. Among the topics: artificial neural network in microwave cavity filter tuning, a pragmatic approach to cooperative positioning in wireless sensor networks, short-range tracking of moving targets by a handheld UWB, active wearable antenna modules, and wideband antennas for wireless technologies. The four editors are affiliated as follows: Georgiadis (CTTC, Spain), Hendrik Rogier (Ghent U., Belgium), Luca Roselli (U. of Perugia, Italy), and Paolo Arcioni (U. of Pavia, Italy). Annotation ©2013 Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com)

Microwave and Millimeter Wave Circuits and Systems: Emerging Design, Technologies and Applications provides a wide spectrum of current trends in the design of microwave and millimeter circuits and systems. In addition, the book identifies the state-of-the art challenges in microwave and millimeter wave circuits systems design such as behavioral modeling of circuit components, software radio and digitally enhanced front-ends, new and promising technologies such as substrate-integrated-waveguide (SIW) and wearable electronic systems, and emerging applications such as tracking of moving targets using ultra-wideband radar, and new generation satellite navigation systems. Each chapter treats a selected problem and challenge within the field of Microwave and Millimeter wave circuits, and contains case studies and examples where appropriate.

Key Features:

  • Discusses modeling and design strategies for new appealing applications in the domain of microwave and millimeter wave circuits and systems
  • Written by experts active in the Microwave and Millimeter Wave frequency range (industry and academia)
  • Addresses modeling/design/applications both from the circuit as from the system perspective
  • Covers the latest innovations in the respective fields
  • Each chapter treats a selected problem and challenge within the field of Microwave and Millimeter wave circuits, and contains case studies and examples where appropriate

This book serves as an excellent reference for engineers, researchers, research project managers and engineers working in R&D, professors, and post-graduates studying related courses. It will also be of interest to professionals working in product development and PhD students.

About the Editors xiii
About the Authors xvii
Preface xxxi
List of Abbreviations
xli
List of Symbols
xlv
Part I DESIGN AND MODELING TRENDS
1 Low Coefficient Accurate Nonlinear Microwave and Millimeter Wave Nonlinear Transmitter Power Amplifier Behavioural Models
3(24)
1.1 Introduction
3(24)
1.1.1
Chapter Structure
4(1)
1.1.2 LDMOS PA Measurements
4(3)
1.1.3 BF Model
7(1)
1.1.4 Modified BF Model (MBF) - Derivation
8(5)
1.1.5 MBF Models of an LDMOS PA
13(2)
1.1.6 MBF Model - Accuracy and Performance Comparisons
15(7)
1.1.7 MBF Model - the Memoryless PA Behavioural Model of Choice
22(2)
Acknowledgements
24(1)
References
24(3)
2 Artificial Neural Network in Microwave Cavity Filter Tuning
27(24)
2.1 Introduction
27(1)
2.2 Artificial Neural Networks Filter Tuning
28(8)
2.2.1 The Inverse Model of the Filter
29(1)
2.2.2 Sequential Method
30(1)
2.2.3 Parallel Method
31(2)
2.2.4 Discussion on the ANN's Input Data
33(3)
2.3 Practical Implementation - Tuning Experiments
36(7)
2.3.1 Sequential Method
36(5)
2.3.2 Parallel Method
41(2)
2.4 Influence of the Filter Characteristic Domain on Algorithm Efficiency
43(4)
2.5 Robots in the Microwave Filter Tuning
47(2)
2.6 Conclusions
49(2)
Acknowledgement
49(1)
References
49(2)
3 Wideband Directive Antennas with High Impedance Surfaces
51(32)
3.1 Introduction
51(1)
3.2 High Impedance Surfaces (HIS) Used as an Artificial Magnetic Conductor (AMC) for Antenna Applications
52(5)
3.2.1 AMC Characterization
52(3)
3.2.2 Antenna over AMC: Principle
55(1)
3.2.3 AMC's Wideband Issues
55(2)
3.3 Wideband Directive Antenna Using AMC with a Lumped Element
57(7)
3.3.1 Bow-Tie Antenna in Free Space
57(2)
3.3.2 AMC Reflector Design
59(1)
3.3.3 Performances of the Bow-Tie Antenna over AMC
60(1)
3.3.4 AMC Optimization
61(3)
3.4 Wideband Directive Antenna Using a Hybrid AMC
64(14)
3.4.1 Performances of a Diamond Dipole Antenna over the AMC
65(4)
3.4.2 Beam Splitting Identification and Cancellation Method
69(4)
3.4.3 Performances with the Hybrid AMC
73(5)
3.5 Conclusion
78(5)
Acknowledgments
80(1)
References
80(3)
4 Characterization of Software-Defined and Cognitive Radio Front-Ends for Multimode Operation
83(20)
4.1 Introduction
83(1)
4.2 Multiband Multimode Receiver Architectures
84(3)
4.3 Wideband Nonlinear Behavioral Modeling
87(8)
4.3.1 Details of the BPSR Architecture
87(2)
4.3.2 Proposed Wideband Behavioral Model
89(3)
4.3.3 Parameter Extraction Procedure
92(3)
4.4 Model Validation with a QPSK Signal
95(8)
4.4.1 Frequency Domain Results
95(3)
4.4.2 Symbol Evaluation Results
98(1)
References
99(4)
5 Impact and Digital Suppression of Oscillator Phase Noise in Radio Communications
103(32)
5.1 Introduction
103(1)
5.2 Phase Noise Modelling
104(5)
5.2.1 Free-Running Oscillator
104(1)
5.2.2 Phase-Locked Loop Oscillator
105(2)
5.2.3 Generalized Oscillator
107(2)
5.3 OFDM Radio Link Modelling and Performance under Phase Noise
109(9)
5.3.1 Effect of Phase Noise in Direct-Conversion Receivers
110(1)
5.3.2 Effect of Phase Noise and the Signal Model on OFDM
110(3)
5.3.3 OFDM Link SINR Analysis under Phase Noise
113(1)
5.3.4 OFDM Link Capacity Analysis under Phase Noise
114(4)
5.4 Digital Phase Noise Suppression
118(11)
5.4.1 State of the Art in Phase Noise Estimation and Mitigation
119(3)
5.4.2 Recent Contributions to Phase Noise Estimation and Mitigation
122(6)
5.4.3 Performance of the Algorithms
128(1)
5.5 Conclusions
129(6)
Acknowledgements
131(1)
References
131(4)
6 A Pragmatic Approach to Cooperative Positioning in Wireless Sensor Networks
135(38)
6.1 Introduction
135(1)
6.2 Localization in Wireless Sensor Networks
136(6)
6.2.1 Range-Free Methods
136(3)
6.2.2 Range-Based Methods
139(3)
6.2.3 Cooperative versus Noncooperative
142(1)
6.3 Cooperative Positioning
142(5)
6.3.1 Centralized Algorithms
143(1)
6.3.2 Distributed Algorithms
144(3)
6.4 RSS-Based Cooperative Positioning
147(3)
6.4.1 Measurement Phase
147(1)
6.4.2 Location Update Phase
148(2)
6.5 Node Selection
150(10)
6.5.1 Energy Consumption Model
152(1)
6.5.2 Node Selection Mechanisms
153(3)
6.5.3 Joint Node Selection and Path Loss Exponent Estimation
156(4)
6.6 Numerical Results
160(6)
6.6.1 OLPL-NS-LS Performance
164(1)
6.6.2 Comparison with Existing Methods
164(2)
6.7 Experimental Results
166(3)
6.7.1 Scenario 1
166(3)
6.7.2 Scenario 2
169(1)
6.8 Conclusions
169(4)
References
170(3)
7 Modelling of Substrate Noise and Mitigation Schemes for UWB Systems
173(36)
7.1 Introduction
173(3)
7.1.1 Ultra Wideband Systems - Developments and Challenges
174(1)
7.1.2 Switching Noise - Origin and Coupling Mechanisms
175(1)
7.2 Impact Evaluation of Substrate Noise
176(6)
7.2.1 Experimental Impact Evaluation on a UWB LNA
177(1)
7.2.2 Results and Discussion
178(3)
7.2.3 Conclusion
181(1)
7.3 Analytical Modelling of Switching Noise in Lightly Doped Substrate
182(13)
7.3.1 Introduction
182(3)
7.3.2 The GAP Model
185(7)
7.3.3 The Statistic Model
192(3)
7.3.4 Conclusion
195(1)
7.4 Substrate Noise Suppression and Isolation for UWB Systems
195(9)
7.4.1 Introduction
195(1)
7.4.2 Active Suppression of Switching Noise in Mixed-Signal Integrated Circuits
196(8)
7.5 Summary
204(5)
References
205(4)
Part II APPLICATIONS
8 Short-Range Tracking of Moving Targets by a Handheld UWB Radar System
209(18)
8.1 Introduction
209(1)
8.2 Handheld UWB Radar System
210(1)
8.3 UWB Radar Signal Processing
210(8)
8.3.1 Raw Radar Data Preprocessing
211(1)
8.3.2 Background Subtraction
212(1)
8.3.3 Weak Signal Enhancement
213(1)
8.3.4 Target Detection
214(1)
8.3.5 Time-of-Arrival Estimation
215(2)
8.3.6 Target Localization
217(1)
8.3.7 Target Tracking
217(1)
8.4 Short-Range Tracking Illustration
218(5)
8.5 Conclusions
223(4)
Acknowledgement
224(1)
References
224(3)
9 Advances in the Theory and Implementation of GNSS Antenna Array Receivers
227(48)
9.1 Introduction
227(1)
9.2 GNSS: Satellite-Based Navigation Systems
228(2)
9.3 Challenges in the Acquisition and Tracking of GNSS Signals
230(3)
9.3.1 Interferences
232(1)
9.3.2 Multipath Propagation
232(1)
9.4 Design of Antenna Arrays for GNSS
233(11)
9.4.1 Hardware Components Design
234(5)
9.4.2 Array Signal Processing in the Digital Domain
239(5)
9.5 Receiver Implementation Trade-Offs
244(4)
9.5.1 Computational Resources Required
244(3)
9.5.2 Clock Domain Crossing in FPGAs/Synchronization Issues
247(1)
9.6 Practical Examples of Experimentation Systems
248(27)
9.6.1 LI Array Receiver of CTTC, Spain
248(5)
9.6.2 GALANT, a Multifrequency GPS/Galileo Array Receiver of DLR, Germany
253(19)
References
272(3)
10 Multiband RF Front-Ends for Radar and Communications Applications
275(20)
10.1 Introduction
275(3)
10.1.1 Standard Approaches for RF Front-Ends
275(1)
10.1.2 Acquisition of Multiband Signals
276(1)
10.1.3 The Direct-Sampling Architecture
277(1)
10.2 Minimum Sub-Nyquist Sampling
278(6)
10.2.1 Mathematical Approach
278(1)
10.2.2 Acquisition of Dual-Band Signals
279(3)
10.2.3 Acquisition of Evenly Spaced Equal-Bandwidth Multiband Signals
282(2)
10.3 Simulation Results
284(3)
10.3.1 Symmetrical and Asymmetrical Cases
284(1)
10.3.2 Verification of the Mathematical Framework
285(2)
10.4 Design of Signal-Interference Multiband Bandpass Filters
287(3)
10.4.1 Evenly Spaced Equal-Bandwidth Multiband Bandpass Filters
288(1)
10.4.2 Stepped-Impedance Line Asymmetrical Multiband Bandpass Filters
289(1)
10.5 Building and Testing of Direct-Sampling RF Front-Ends
290(3)
10.5.1 Quad-Band Bandpass Filter
290(1)
10.5.2 Asymmetrical Dual-Band Bandpass Filter
291(2)
10.6 Conclusions
293(2)
References
294(1)
11 Mm-Wave Broadband Wireless Systems and Enabling MMIC Technologies
295(30)
11.1 Introduction
295(2)
11.2 V-Band Standards and Applications
297(5)
11.2.1 IEEE 802.15.3c Standard
297(2)
11.2.2 ECMA-387 Standard
299(1)
11.2.3 WirelessHD
300(1)
11.2.4 WiGig Standard
301(1)
11.3 V-Band System Architectures
302(4)
11.3.1 Super-Heterodyne Architecture
302(1)
11.3.2 Direct Conversion Architecture
303(2)
11.3.3 Bits to RF and RF to Bits Radio Architectures
305(1)
11.4 SiGeV-Band MMIC
306(14)
11.4.1 Voltage Controlled Oscillator
307(3)
11.4.2 Active Receive Balun
310(3)
11.4.3 On-Chip Butler Matrix
313(4)
11.4.4 High GBPsSiGeV-Band SPST Switch Design Considerations
317(3)
11.5 Outlook
320(5)
References
322(3)
12 Reconfigurable RF Circuits and RF-MEMS
325(32)
12.1 Introduction
325(1)
12.2 Reconfigurable RF Circuits - Transistor-Based Solutions
326(9)
12.2.1 Programmable Microwave Function Arrays
326(1)
12.2.2 PROMFA Concept
327(4)
12.2.3 Design Example: Tunable Band Passfilter
331(2)
12.2.4 Design Examples: Beamforming Network, LNA and VCO
333(2)
12.3 Reconfigurable RF Circuits Using RF-MEMS
335(18)
12.3.1 Integration of RF-MEMS and Active RF Devices
336(1)
12.3.2 Monolithic Integration of RF-MEMS in GaAs/GaN MMIC Processes
337(5)
12.3.3 Monolithic Integration of RF-MEMS in SiGeBiCMOS Process
342(2)
12.3.4 Design Example: RF-MEMS Reconfigurable LNA
344(4)
12.3.5 RF-MEMS-Based Phase Shifters for Electronic Beam Steering
348(5)
12.4 Conclusions
353(4)
References
353(4)
13 MIOS: Millimeter Wave Radiometers for the Space-Based Observation of the Sun
357(30)
13.1 Introduction
357(1)
13.2 Scientific Background
358(1)
13.3 Quiet-Sun Spectral Flux Density
359(2)
13.4 Radiation Mechanism in Flares
361(1)
13.5 Open Problems
361(2)
13.6 Solar Flares Spectral Flux Density
363(1)
13.7 Solar Flares Peak Flux Distribution
364(1)
13.8 Atmospheric Variability
365(1)
13.9 Ionospheric Variability
366(3)
13.10 Antenna Design
369(2)
13.11 Antenna Noise Temperature
371(2)
13.12 Antenna Pointing and Radiometric Background
373(1)
13.13 Instrument Resolution
373(1)
13.14 System Overview
374(2)
13.15 System Design
376(2)
13.16 Calibration Circuitry
378(3)
13.17 Retrieval Equations
381(1)
13.18 Periodicity of the Calibrations
381(3)
13.19 Conclusions
384(3)
References
384(3)
14 Active Antennas in Substrate Integrated Waveguide (SIW) Technology
387(30)
14.1 Introduction
387(1)
14.2 Substrate Integrated Waveguide Technology
388(1)
14.3 Passive SIW Cavity-Backed Antennas
388(7)
14.3.1 Passive SIW Patch Cavity-Backed Antenna
389(2)
14.3.2 Passive SIW Slot Cavity-Backed Antenna
391(4)
14.4 SIW Cavity-Backed Antenna Oscillators
395(11)
14.4.1 SIW Cavity-Backed Patch Antenna Oscillator
395(2)
14.4.2 SIW Cavity-Backed Slot Antenna Oscillator with Frequency Tuning
397(4)
14.4.3 Compact SIW Patch Antenna Oscillator with Frequency Tuning
401(5)
14.5 SIW-Based Coupled Oscillator Arrays
406(8)
14.5.1 Design of Coupled Oscillator Systems for Power Combining
407(5)
14.5.2 Coupled Oscillator Array with Beam-Scanning Capabilities
412(2)
14.6 Conclusions
414(3)
References
415(2)
15 Active Wearable Antenna Modules
417(38)
15.1 Introduction
417(2)
15.2 Electromagnetic Characterization of Fabrics and Flexible Foam Materials
419(17)
15.2.1 Electromagnetic Property Considerations for Wearable Antenna Materials
419(1)
15.2.2 Characterization Techniques Applied to Wearable Antenna Materials
419(1)
15.2.3 Matrix-Pencil Two-Line Method
420(7)
15.2.4 Small-Band Inverse Planar Antenna Resonator Method
427(9)
15.3 Active Antenna Modules for Wearable Textile Systems
436(15)
15.3.1 Active Wearable Antenna with Optimized Noise Characteristics
436(9)
15.3.2 Solar Cell Integration with Wearable Textile Antennas
445(6)
15.4 Conclusions
451(4)
References
452(3)
16 Novel Wearable Sensors for Body Area Network Applications
455(26)
16.1 Body Area Networks
455(5)
16.1.1 Potential Sheet-Shaped Communication Surface Configurations
456(4)
16.1.2 Wireless Body Area Network
460(1)
16.1.3
Chapter Flow Summary
460(1)
16.2 Design of a 2-D Array Free Access Mat
460(7)
16.2.1 Coupling of External Antennas
462(2)
16.2.2 2-D Array Performance Characterization by Measurement
464(3)
16.2.3 Accessible Range of External Antennas on the 2-D Array
467(1)
16.3 Textile-Based Free Access Mat: Flexible Interface for Body-Centric Wireless Communications
467(9)
16.3.1 Wearable Waveguide
470(5)
16.3.2 Summary on the Proposed Wearable Waveguide
475(1)
16.4 Proposed WBAN Application
476(2)
16.4.1 Concept
476(2)
16.5 Summary
478(3)
Acknowledgment
478(1)
References
478(3)
17 Wideband Antennas for Wireless Technologies: Trends and Applications
481(28)
17.1 Introduction
481(2)
17.1.1 Antenna Concept
482(1)
17.2 Wideband Antennas
483(13)
17.2.1 Travelling Wave Antennas
483(1)
17.2.2 Frequency Independent Antennas
484(1)
17.2.3 Self-Complementary Antennas
485(1)
17.2.4 Applications
486(3)
17.2.5 Ultra Wideband (UWB) Arrays: Vivaldi Antenna Arrays
489(6)
17.2.6 Wideband Microstrip Antennas: Stacked Patch Antennas
495(1)
17.3 Antenna Measurements
496(2)
17.4 Antenna Trends and Applications
498(11)
17.4.1 Phase Arrays and Smart Antennas
499(3)
17.4.2 Wearable Antennas
502(1)
17.4.3 Capsule Antennas for Medical Monitoring
503(1)
17.4.4 RF Hyperthermia
503(1)
17.4.5 Wireless Energy Transfer
503(1)
17.4.6 Implantable Antennas
503(1)
Acknowledgements
504(1)
References
504(5)
18 Concluding Remarks
509(2)
Index 511
Dr. Apostolos Geogiadis, CTTC, Spain Apostolos Georgiadis received his PhD in electrical engineering from University of Massachusetts, USA. He worked as a systems engineer involved with CMOS transceivers for WiFi applications before returning to academia. His current research interests include active antennas and radio frequency identification technology and energy harvesting.

Professor Hendrik Rogier, Ghent University, Belgium Hendrik Rogier is a Senior Member of the IEEE. His research interests include the analysis of electromagnetic waveguides, signal integrity (SI) problems and smart antenna systems for wireless networks.

Professor Luca Roselli, University of Perugia, Italy Luca Roselli is Director of the Science & Technology Committee of the research center 'Pischiello' for the development of automotive and communication technologies. His scientific interests include the design of high-frequency electronic circuits, systems and RFID sensors.

Professor Paolo Arcioni, University of Pavia, Italy Paolo Arcioni is a reviewer for the IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques. He is a Senior Member of the IEEE, a member of the European Microwave Association, and of the Societa Italiana di Elettromagnetismo.