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Misrepresentation, Mistake and Non-Disclosure 4th edition [Kõva köide]

  • Formaat: Hardback, 1024 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 02-Dec-2016
  • Kirjastus: Sweet & Maxwell
  • ISBN-10: 0414057031
  • ISBN-13: 9780414057036
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  • Formaat: Hardback, 1024 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 02-Dec-2016
  • Kirjastus: Sweet & Maxwell
  • ISBN-10: 0414057031
  • ISBN-13: 9780414057036
Teised raamatud teemal:
This book explains the doctrines of misrepresentation, mistake and non-disclosure as they affect the drafting and interpretation of contracts. It then analyses the consequences of each, as well as the remedies available to parties in each case.
Preface v
Abbreviations: Books Referred to in the Text vii
Table of Cases
xix
Table of Statutes
lxiii
Table of Statutory Instruments
lxxi
Table of European Legislation
lxxv
Table of Foreign Statutes
lxxvii
1 General Introduction
I Scope of this Book
1(2)
II Distinguishing between Misrepresentation, Mistake and non-disclosure
3
PART 1 MISREPRESENTATION
2 Introduction: The Claim For Misrepresentation
I Scope of this Part
1(1)
II The Focus on Individual Remedies for Misrepresentation
2(2)
III An Overview of the Remedies for Misrepresentation
4
3 Elements Common To A Claim For Misrepresentation
I The Core Problem: Defining Actionable Statements
1(2)
II The Statement
3(9)
III Statement of Fact?
(1) A Statement on which the Representee was Entitled to Rely
12(2)
(2) Statements of Fact Contrasted with "Sales Talk", Uncertain Statements and Statements of Opinion
14(6)
(3) Fact Contrasted with Law
(a) The "misrepresentation of law" rule
20(2)
(b) The law/fact distinction
22(6)
(c) The origins and rationale of the distinction
28(6)
(d) Rejection of the "mistake of law" ride in restitution, and the law/fact distinction in other jurisdictions
34(5)
(e) The future: assimilation with the rules for misrepresentations of opinion? Applying the underlying principle
39(3)
(4) (Present) Fact Contrasted with Future Fact or Intention
42(3)
(5) Other Tests for Other Remedies
45(3)
IV The Representor's State of Mind
48(2)
V Reliance; Causation
50
4 Rescission Of The Contract For Misrepresentation
I The Nature of the Remedy
(1) Rescission at Common Law and in Equity
1(4)
(2) The Effect of Rescission
5(13)
(3) The Mechanics of Rescission
18(3)
II Elements of the Claim
21(17)
(1) The Representation
23(6)
(2) The Representor's State of Mind
29(3)
(3) Reliance by the Representee
32(6)
III Limits to the Remedy
38(35)
(1) Affirmation of the Contract
39(9)
(2) Lapse of Time
48(4)
(3) Impossibility of Restitution
52(7)
(4) Intervening Third-Party Rights
59(2)
(5) Misrepresentation Act 1967, Section 2(2)
61(12)
(6) Exclusion and Limitation Clauses
IV Misrepresentations by Third Parties
73
5 Liability In Tort For Misrepresentation: I---Fraudulent Misrepresentation
I The Tort of Deceit
1(4)
II Elements of the Claim in the Tort of Deceit
5(24)
(1) The Representation
6(7)
(2) The Representor's State of Mind
13(10)
(3) Reliance by the Representee
23(6)
III Defences
29(6)
IV The Damages Recoverable
35(11)
V Alleging and Proving Fraud
46
6 Liability In Tort For Misrepresentation: II---Negligent Misrepresentation
I The Tort of Negligence
(1) No General Liability for "Careless" Statements
1(5)
(2) Development of Liability in Tort for Careless Statements
6(6)
II Elements of the Claim in the Tort of Negligence
12(35)
(1) Duty of Care
(a) General principles
13(3)
(b) Application of general principles to representations
16(11)
(c) Ditties of care between parties to a contract
27(3)
(d) Particular categories of duty in respect of statements
30(13)
(2) Breach of Duty
43(3)
(3) Damage
46(1)
III Defences
47(5)
IV The Damages Recoverable
52(12)
V Other Remedies in Damages for Negligent Misrepresentation
64
7 Statutory Liability For Misrepresentation
I Different Forms of Statutory Liability
1(2)
II General Liability: Section 2(1) of the Misrepresentation Act 1967
(1) Elements of the Claim Under Section 2(1)
3(2)
(a) The remedy is limited to contract
5(2)
(b) The representation
7(8)
(c) Loss
15(1)
(d) The "fiction of fraud"
16(7)
(2) The Statutory Defence: Honest and Reasonable Belief
23(3)
(3) Other Defences
26(23)
(4) The Damages Recoverable
(5) Relationship to Other Remedies for Misrepresentation
III Specific Liabilities
(1) Financial Services and Markets Act 2000, Section 90
49(17)
(2) Package Travel, Package Holidays and Package tours Regulations 1992
66(5)
(3) Consumer Insurance (Disclosure and Representations) Act 2012
71(5)
(4) Consumers' Rights to Redress under the Consumer Protection from Unfair Trading Regulations 2008
76(6)
(5) Liability Under Other Statutes
82
8 Misrepresentation As Breach Of Contract
I Elements of the Claim
1(24)
(1) The Contractual Promise
(a) Incorporation of the representation
4(2)
(b) Criteria to test incorporation of the representation at common law
6(8)
(c) Incorporation of the representation by statute
14(6)
(d) Contractual duties of care
20(3)
(2) Breach of Contract
23(2)
II Defences
25(4)
III Remedies for Breach of Contract
29
(1) Damages
30(11)
(2) Termination
41(5)
(3) Consumer Remedies for Breach of Terms in Contracts for the Supply of Goods, Digital Content and Services
46
9 Exclusion And Limitation Of Liability For Misrepresentation
I Different Forms of Clause or Notice Excluding or Limiting Liability
1(7)
II Common Law Controls of Exclusion and Limitation Clauses
(1) The Scope of the Common Law Controls
8(4)
(2) Examples of the Courts' Construction of Clauses
12(6)
III Statutory Controls of Exclusion and Limitation Clauses
18
(1) Misrepresentation Act 1967, Section 3
19(12)
(2) Unfair Contract Terms Act 1977, Section 3
31(6)
(3) Consumer Rights Act 2015
37
10 Misrepresentation As A Defence
I The Defence of Misrepresentation Distinguished from a Counterclaim Based on Misrepresentation
1(3)
II Illustrations of the Use of Misrepresentation as a Defence
(1) Refusal of Specific Performance
4(6)
(2) Defence to Actions for Debt or Damages
10(2)
(3) Defence to the Enforcement of Deeds, Written Contracts and Other Documents
12(6)
III Misrepresentation and Estoppel
18
11 Practice And Procedure Relating To Claims For Misrepresentation
I Civil Procedure Rules and Practice
1(2)
II Particular Rules and Practice Relevant to Misrepresentation Claims and Defences
3
PART 2 MISTAKE
12 Introduction: Categorising Mistakes
I Scope of this Part
1(1)
II What is a "Mistake"?
2(5)
III Categorising Mistakes
7(6)
IV The Reluctance to Remedy a Mistake
13(4)
V An Overview of the Remedies for Mistake
17
13 Mistakes About The Terms Of The Contract
I Introduction: "Mistake" about the Terms
1(3)
II Formation of the Contract: the "Objective Test"
(1) Subjectivity and Objectivity
4(4)
(2) The General Approach in English Law
8(12)
III Practical Application of the Objective Test
(1) Misunderstandings Incapable of Resolution
20(1)
(2) Mistake of One Party, Known (or Ought to be Known) by the Other
21(3)
(3) Relevance of the Parties' Fault
24(3)
(4) The Consequences at Common Law of a Mistake About the Terms of the Contract
27(3)
(5) Equitable Remedies for a Mistake about the Terms
30(2)
IV Written Contracts
(1) The Use of Writing in the Formation of a Contract
32(3)
(2) Remedying Mistakes by Interpretation
35(3)
(3) Remedying Mistakes by Rectification: Common Mistakes
38(6)
(4) Remedying Mistakes by Rectification: Unilateral Mistakes
44(6)
(5) Limitations on the Remedy of Rectification
50(3)
(6) The Mechanics of Rectification
53(2)
(7) Non Est Factum
55
14 Mistakes About The Identity Of The Other Party
I Introduction: "Identity" and its Relevance in Forming a Contract
1(7)
II The Practical Significance of a Mistake of Identity: Void and Voidable Contracts and Transfers of Property
8(4)
III The Law Before Shogun Finance Ltd v Hudson
12(22)
(1) The Claimant Must Have Made a Mistake of Identity Which Caused Him to Contract
13(2)
(2) A Subjective Mistake is Not Sufficient
15(3)
(3) The Cases: Mistakes of "Identity" Made in Different Circumstances
18(1)
(a) The parties communicate at a distance
19(4)
(b) The parties deal face to face
23(7)
(c) The contract is concluded in a single, written document
30(3)
(4) Summary of the position before Shogun
33(1)
IV The Current Law: Shogun Finance Ltd v Hudson
(1) The Issue Decided by the House of Lords
34(2)
(2) The Decision
36(4)
(3) The Impact of the Decision in Shogun on the Earlier Authorities
40
15 Mistakes About The Subject-Matter Of The Contract
I Introduction: The Nature of a Mistake about the Subject-Matter
(1) What is a Mistake about the Subject-Matter?
1(3)
(2) Why Should a Mistake about the Subject-Matter be Remedied?
4(3)
(3) Categories of Mistake about the Subject-Matter
7(3)
II Unilateral Mistake
10(4)
III Common (Shared) Mistake
14
(1) Risk Allocation in the Contract
15(4)
(2) The Common Law Rule: A Contract May be Void for Common Mistake
19(10)
(3) Can a Contract be Voidable in Equity for Common Mistake?
29
PART 3 NON-DISCLOSURE
16 Introduction: No General Duty Of Disclosure
I Scope of this Part
1(1)
II The General Rule: No Liability for Non-Disclosure
2
17 Particular Duties Of Disclosure
I Rescission of the Contract for Non-Disclosure
1(42)
(1) Obligations of Disclosure in Particular Types of Contract
(a) Contracts "uberrimae fidei"
3(3)
(b) Insurance contracts
6(20)
(c) Partnership contracts
26(1)
(d) Surety contracts
27(6)
(e) Compromises, releases and family arrangements
33(3)
(J) Contracts for the sale of land
36(2)
(g) Other types of contract
38(1)
(2) Obligations of Disclosure Arising From Particular Relationships
39(4)
II Liability in Tort for Non-Disclosure
43(2)
III Non-Disclosure as Breach of Contract
45(5)
IV Statutory Remedies for Non-Disclosure
50(14)
(1) Misrepresentation Act 1967, Section 2(1)
52(1)
(2) Financial Services and Markets Act 2000, Section 90
53(6)
(3) Consumer Contracts
59(3)
(4) Remedies for Non-Disclosure Under Other Statutes
62(2)
V Exclusion of Liability for Non-Disclosure
64(1)
VI Non-Disclosure as a Defence
65(578)
Index 643