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Mites: Ecology, Evolution & Behaviour: Life at a Microscale Second Edition 2013 [Kõva köide]

  • Formaat: Hardback, 494 pages, kõrgus x laius: 235x155 mm, kaal: 9729 g, 31 Illustrations, color; 97 Illustrations, black and white, 1 Hardback
  • Ilmumisaeg: 18-Oct-2013
  • Kirjastus: Springer
  • ISBN-10: 9400771630
  • ISBN-13: 9789400771635
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  • Formaat: Hardback, 494 pages, kõrgus x laius: 235x155 mm, kaal: 9729 g, 31 Illustrations, color; 97 Illustrations, black and white, 1 Hardback
  • Ilmumisaeg: 18-Oct-2013
  • Kirjastus: Springer
  • ISBN-10: 9400771630
  • ISBN-13: 9789400771635
More than 40,000 species of mites have been described, and up to 1 million may exist on earth. These tiny arachnids play many ecological roles including acting as vectors of disease, vital players in soil formation, and important agents of biological control. But despite the grand diversity of mites, even trained biologists are often unaware of their significance. Mites: Ecology, Evolution and Behaviour (2nd edition) aims to fill the gaps in our understanding of these intriguing creatures. It surveys life cycles, feeding behaviour, reproductive biology and host-associations of mites without requiring prior knowledge of their morphology or taxonomy. Topics covered include evolution of mites and other arachnids, mites in soil and water, mites on plants and animals, sperm transfer and reproduction, mites and human disease, and mites as models for ecological and evolutionary theories.

This book surveys life cycles, feeding behaviour, reproductive biology, and host-associations of mites. Coverage includes mites in soil and water, mites on plants and animals, mites and human disease, and mites as testing models.

Arvustused

From the book reviews:

This is a very readable, easy-to-follow book. It starts with a brief introduction about mites and their ecological role and continues with the intricacies of mite biology. Thanks to the well-organized, end-of chapter references, these readers can locate some of the original works on the subject. It is also very well written and designed and provides  more illustrations than its predecessor. Summing Up: Highly recommended. Upper-division undergraduates through professionals. (J. M. Gonzalez, Choice, Vol. 51 (9), May, 2014)

This book is the second edition of an overview of the mites (Acari), which explores their fascinating biology, with emphasis on ecology, evolution and behaviour. this outstanding book is highly recommended for amateur and professional biologists, interested students, specializing acarologists and for libraries. The entire book is written in a friendly, clear, non-obtuse style with scientific terms explained, and it gains much by the many illuminating Figures. (Uri Gerson, Experimental and Applied Acarology, Vol. 64, 2014)

1 What Good Are Mites?
1(10)
What Is a Mite?
1(4)
Why Study Mites?
5(2)
What Follows?
7(2)
References
9(2)
2 The Origin of Mites: Fossil History and Relationships
11(28)
The Cambrian Explosion and the Rise of the Arthropoda
11(4)
The First Major Dichotomy: Mandibulata Versus Chelicerata
15(3)
A Review of Arthropod Limb Structure, Metamerism and Tagmosis
18(2)
Marine Euchelicerates
20(1)
Scorpionida: The First Arachnids?
21(1)
The Origin of the Arachnids: A Palaeofantasy
22(3)
Arachnids and the Colonisation of Land
25(1)
Fossil Mites
26(2)
Fossil Acariformes
27(1)
Fossil Parasitiformes
27(1)
Potential Arachnid Relatives of Mites
28(6)
Palpigradi
29(2)
Opiliones
31(1)
Ricinulei
32(1)
Pseudoscorpionida
33(1)
Solifugida
34(1)
Summary and Preview
34(1)
References
35(4)
3 Systematic and Morphological Survey
39(30)
What Is `Acari'? The Question of Mite Monophyly
39(1)
Parasitiformes: Ticks and Their Relatives
40(10)
Acariformes: The Mite-Like Mites
50(5)
How Do Mites Do the Things They Do?
55(7)
Sensing, Feeding, Silk and Sex: The Gnathosoma
55(4)
Moving, Sensing and Interacting: The Legs
59(1)
Reproduction
60(1)
Digestion and Excretion
61(1)
Keeping It All In: The Cuticle
62(1)
Identifying Mite Superorders and Orders
62(4)
Key to the Superorders and Orders of the Acari
64(2)
Summary
66(1)
References
66(3)
4 Life Cycles, Development and Size
69(36)
Oviposition
70(1)
Parental Care
70(2)
Egg Number and Egg Size
72(2)
Postembryonic Development
74(2)
Prelarva and Larva
76(4)
Suppression and Skipping of Stages
80(2)
Life Cycle of the Parasitengona
82(2)
Paedomorphosis, Progenesis and Neoteny
84(2)
Size, Developmental Rate and Generation Times
86(1)
Overview of Mite Size Patterns
86(2)
Developmental Rates and Generation Times
88(3)
Dissociation Between Body Size and Developmental Rate in Mesostigmata
91(1)
Dispersal, Migration and Phoresy
92(5)
Migratory Stages
93(1)
Phoresy
94(3)
Summary
97(1)
References
98(7)
5 Sex and Celibacy
105(56)
Modes of Sperm Transfer
106(1)
Distribution of Sperm-Transfer Modes Among Non-Acarine Animals
107(2)
Diversity of Sperm-Transfer Behaviours in Mites
109(19)
Reproductive Anatomy
109(2)
The Parasitiformes: Elaborations on a Theme
111(5)
The Adventurous Acariformes
116(8)
Spermatophore Structure and Function
124(1)
Exploding Sperm Packets
125(1)
Fields of Fragrant Spermatophores
126(2)
Sexual Selection
128(14)
Intrasexual Competition: Male Modifications for Mate Monopolisation
128(10)
Intersexual Selection as an Agent of Morphological and Behavioural Change
138(4)
Parthenogenesis
142(4)
Why Have Sex?
142(2)
Distribution of Parthenogenesis in Mites
144(2)
Sex-Ratio Manipulation
146(3)
Immaculate Conception: Did Sexual Astigmatans Arise from Asexual Oribatids?
149(1)
Summary
150(1)
References
151(10)
6 Mites in Soil and Litter Systems
161(68)
The Enigma of Soil Biodiversity
161(3)
What Is Soil?
164(6)
Forest Floor Habitats
164(2)
Ephemeral Versus Stable Soil-Litter Habitats
166(1)
Mites, the Rhizosphere and Mycorrhizae
166(2)
How Deep Is Soil?
168(1)
Mites and Decomposition
169(1)
Soil Mites in a Simple System: Antarctica
170(7)
Antarctic Mites
171(1)
An Antarctic Food Web
172(5)
Feeding Guilds and Functional Groups
177(13)
Comminuting Microbivore-Detritivores: Grazers and Browsers
178(3)
Piercing-Sucking Microbivores
181(1)
Filter-Feeding Microbivores
182(1)
Direct Plant Parasites
182(2)
Mites and Moss
184(1)
Indirect Plant Parasites
185(1)
The Worm-Eaters: Nematophages
185(2)
Predators of Arthropods
187(3)
Predation in the Soil
190(7)
Cruise and Pursuit Predators
190(1)
Ambush or Sit-and-Wait Predators
191(1)
Saltatory Search
192(1)
Constraints and Variations
193(1)
Intraguild Predation
194(2)
Cannibalism
196(1)
Avoiding Predation: Defences of Mites and Mite Prey
197(5)
Jumping
198(1)
Chemical Defence
198(1)
Autotomy, Armour, Hairs, Dirt and Thanatosis
199(3)
Acarophagy: Mites as Food for Larger Animals
202(4)
Eating Armoured Mites
202(2)
Vertebrates That Eat Mites
204(2)
Poison Frogs and Cleptotoxins
206(1)
Body Size Patterns
206(2)
Sensitivity and Diversity: Soil Mites as Environmental Indicators
208(3)
Mites and Earthworms
210(1)
Palaeoacacrology
211(1)
Summary
211(1)
References
212(17)
7 Acari Underwater, or, Why Did Mites Take the Plunge?
229(52)
Taxonomic Distribution of Secondarily Aquatic Arthropods
229(3)
Repeated Invasions of Water
232(3)
Parasitiformes
232(1)
Oribatida
232(2)
Astigmata
234(1)
Prostigmata
234(1)
Number of Invasions into Different Aquatic Habitats
235(5)
Phytotelmata
235(1)
Temporary Freshwater Bodies
236(1)
Standing Fresh Water
236(1)
Running Fresh Water
237(1)
Interstitial Fresh Water
238(1)
Brackish Water
239(1)
Marine Intertidal Zone
239(1)
Marine Subtidal Zone (Including Abyssal)
239(1)
(Pre)Adaptations to Subaquatic Life
240(17)
Gas Exchange
240(3)
Feeding
243(11)
Osmoregulation
254(2)
Sperm Transfer
256(1)
Predation: The Correlation Between Foul Taste and Bright Colour
257(5)
Locomotion
262(3)
Swimming
262(3)
Levitation
265(1)
Sensitivity and Diversity: Water Mites as Environmental Indicators
266(5)
Temperature
267(1)
Depth
267(1)
Substrate
268(1)
Standing Versus Running Water
269(1)
pH
270(1)
Organic Pollution
270(1)
Summary
271(1)
References
272(9)
8 Mites on Plants
281(60)
Mites on Plants: Where Do They Come From?
282(2)
Plant Parasites
284(13)
Rust, Gall and Erinose Mites: Eriophyoidea
284(3)
Earth Mites: Penthaleidae and Its Kin
287(2)
Spider Mites and Their Kin
289(4)
Duckweeed and Water Hyacinth Mites
293(1)
Fruit and Fig Mites
294(1)
Venereal Diseases of Plants
295(2)
Hunting on Leaves
297(7)
Predatory Prostigmata
298(2)
Foliar Mesostigmata
300(1)
Development and Reproduction of Phytoseiid Mites
300(1)
Feeding Biology of Phytoseiid Mites
301(3)
Mites and Leaf Domatia
304(9)
Structure and Distribution of Leaf Domatia
305(2)
What Lives in Leaf Domatia?
307(3)
Domatia as a Constitutive Plant Defence
310(2)
What's in It for the Mites?
312(1)
Arboreal Scavengers and Fungivores
313(7)
Scavenging on Leaves
313(4)
Moss and Lichen Mites
317(1)
Fungal Sporocarps
318(2)
Under Bark
320(1)
Mites and Biological Control
320(4)
Infochemicals
321(1)
Induced Resistance
321(1)
Transgenic Mites
322(1)
Biocontrol of Weeds
323(1)
Summary
324(1)
References
325(16)
9 Animals as Habitats
341(82)
Types of Ecological Interactions
342(10)
Evolutionary Pathways Between Interactions
345(7)
Life with Invertebrates
352(21)
Taxonomic Survey of Associates
352(3)
Phoresy and Dispersal
355(5)
Commensalism
360(1)
Parasitism and Parasitoidism
361(7)
Mutualism
368(2)
Acarinaria
370(3)
Life with Vertebrates
373(16)
Mammals and Their Homes
373(6)
Mites on, in and Around Birds
379(8)
Fish, Amphibians, Reptiles and the Mystery of Mite Pockets
387(2)
Effects of Parasitic Mites on Their Hosts
389(12)
Differential Host Susceptibility to Parasitism
389(4)
The Evil That Mites Do: Adverse Effects of Acarine Symbionts
393(5)
Parasitic Mites and Mate Choice by Hosts
398(3)
Mite-Host Coevolution: Any Evidence?
401(7)
Coevolution by Mutual Adaptation
402(1)
Cospeciation
403(5)
Summary
408(1)
References
409(14)
10 Mites That Cause and Transmit Disease
423(24)
Critical Concepts and Terminology
424(3)
Mite-Caused Diseases
427(7)
The Human Itch Mite: A Life in the Skin
428(1)
Demented Dermanyssoidea: Biting Mites of Birds, Rodents, and Whatever Else Is Nearby
429(2)
Perverse Prostigmata: Whirligigs, Straw Itch, and Walking Dandruff
431(3)
Mite- and Tick-Borne Diseases
434(3)
Trombiculoidea (Chiggers): Scrub Typhus
434(1)
Ixodoidea (Ticks)
435(2)
Diseases That Mites Do Not Cause
437(5)
Mystery Bites
439(1)
Delusions of Mite-Bites
440(2)
Summary
442(1)
References
443(4)
11 Mites and Biological Diversity
447(14)
Mites and Microhabitats
448(2)
Mites and Complementarity
450(2)
Size and Biodiversity
452(2)
Host Specificity, Size and Diversity
454(3)
Summary
457(1)
References
458(3)
12 Mites as Models
461(10)
Theoretical and Applied Population Ecology
462(1)
Microcosms
462(1)
Moss Islands
463(1)
Biomonitoring
464(1)
Transgenic Releases
464(1)
The Evolution of Host Specificity and Virulence
465(1)
Sexual Selection and Diversification
465(1)
Sex-Ratio Control and the Devolution of Sex
466(1)
Pushing the Limits of Physiology and Morphology
467(1)
Selection at More Than One Level
467(1)
Summary
468(1)
References
468(3)
Index 471
Dave Walter has more than 30 years experience in the study of mites in Australia, the United States, and Canada and is an author of numerous research papers, book chapters, books, interactive keys, and webpages on mite ecology, behaviour, systematics and identification. He is especially interested in the roles that mites play in biological diversity in the soil and in the canopy of rainforests and in the interactions of mites with plants and animals. Dave was formerly a Senior Lecturer at the University of Queensland and a Senior Research Scientist at Colorado State University. Currently, Dave is a scientist at the Royal Alberta Museum where he is responsible for taxonomic advice and mite identifications for the Alberta Biodiversity Monitoring Institute, Editor-in-chief of the International Journal of Acarology, and an Adjunct Professor at both the University of Alberta and the University of the Sunshine Coast in Queensland.

Heather Proctor is a native of Alberta, Canada, where she spent many hours of her childhood collecting and watching freshwater invertebrates. Her undergraduate thesis research at the University of Alberta focused on the diversity of Albertan water mites, and was followed by an M.Sc. (U. Calgary) and Ph.D. (U.Toronto) on the predatory and reproductive biology of these fascinating animals. She has held academic positions at Queen's University in Ontario, Griffith University in Queensland, and the University of Alberta where she is now a professor. Her acarological research interests have expanded to include mites associated with birds and soil as well as water.