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Mixed Effects Models for Complex Data [Kõva köide]

  • Formaat: Hardback, 440 pages, kõrgus x laius: 229x152 mm, kaal: 1600 g, 19 Tables, black and white; 22 Illustrations, black and white
  • Ilmumisaeg: 11-Nov-2009
  • Kirjastus: Chapman & Hall/CRC
  • ISBN-10: 1420074024
  • ISBN-13: 9781420074024
Teised raamatud teemal:
  • Formaat: Hardback, 440 pages, kõrgus x laius: 229x152 mm, kaal: 1600 g, 19 Tables, black and white; 22 Illustrations, black and white
  • Ilmumisaeg: 11-Nov-2009
  • Kirjastus: Chapman & Hall/CRC
  • ISBN-10: 1420074024
  • ISBN-13: 9781420074024
Teised raamatud teemal:
Although standard mixed effects models are useful in a range of studies, other approaches must often be used in correlation with them when studying complex or incomplete data. Mixed Effects Models for Complex Data discusses commonly used mixed effects models and presents appropriate approaches to address dropouts, missing data, measurement errors, censoring, and outliers. For each class of mixed effects model, the author reviews the corresponding class of regression model for cross-sectional data.





An overview of general models and methods, along with motivating examples After presenting real data examples and outlining general approaches to the analysis of longitudinal/clustered data and incomplete data, the book introduces linear mixed effects (LME) models, generalized linear mixed models (GLMMs), nonlinear mixed effects (NLME) models, and semiparametric and nonparametric mixed effects models. It also includes general approaches for the analysis of complex data with missing values, measurement errors, censoring, and outliers.





Self-contained coverage of specific topicsSubsequent chapters delve more deeply into missing data problems, covariate measurement errors, and censored responses in mixed effects models. Focusing on incomplete data, the book also covers survival and frailty models, joint models of survival and longitudinal data, robust methods for mixed effects models, marginal generalized estimating equation (GEE) models for longitudinal or clustered data, and Bayesian methods for mixed effects models.





Background materialIn the appendix, the author provides background information, such as likelihood theory, the Gibbs sampler, rejection and importance sampling methods, numerical integration methods, optimization methods, bootstrap, and matrix algebra.





Failure to properly address missing data, measurement errors, and other issues in statistical analyses can lead

Arvustused

This book could serve as a text for an advanced course at the Ph.D. level and as a reference to analysts who are familiar with basic statistical methodology for mixed effects models. -Tena I. Katsaounis, Technometrics, November 2011 What I was most impressed by was the sheer breadth of complex models considered. Furthermore, unlike much of the research in the area, the book examines each of the complications, not merely in isolation, but in various combinations. ... Considering the complexity of some of these models, the fact that the book does a good job of describing how to fit them in a clear manner is noteworthy. ... The book is clear and lucidly written. It is set at an appropriate level for graduates and should be accessible to practitioners with at least some knowledge of mixed model methodology. It should also be of interest to researchers who might want to learn different modelling techniques. -John T. Ormerod, Statistics in Medicine, 2011, 30 ... as an introduction to what it says in the title of the book, the author has done an excellent job-the coverage is pretty comprehensive, detailed without too much mathematical technicality, and (most importantly) readable. I believe that it will become a useful reference in many libraries, personal and public. -International Statistical Review (2010), 78, 3

Preface xix
Introduction
1(38)
Introduction
1(2)
Longitudinal Data and Clustered Data
3(3)
Some Examples
6(8)
A Study on Mental Distress
6(3)
An AIDS Study
9(3)
A Study on Students' Performance
12(1)
A Study on Children's Growth
13(1)
Regression Models
14(10)
General Concepts and Approaches
14(2)
Regression Models for Cross-Sectional Data
16(4)
Regression Models for Longitudinal Data
20(3)
Regression Models for Survival Data
23(1)
Mixed Effects Models
24(6)
Motivating Examples
24(3)
LME Models
27(2)
GLMM, NLME, and Frailty Models
29(1)
Complex or Incomplete Data
30(4)
Missing Data
31(1)
Censoring, Measurement Error, and Outliers
32(1)
Simple Methods
33(1)
Software
34(1)
Outline and Notation
35(4)
Mixed Effects Models
39(58)
Introduction
39(2)
Linear Mixed Effects (LME) Models
41(8)
Linear Regression Models
41(1)
LME Models
42(7)
Nonlinear Mixed Effects (NLME) Models
49(9)
Nonlinear Regression Models
49(3)
NLME Models
52(6)
Generalized Linear Mixed Models (GLMMs)
58(8)
Generalized Linear Models (GLMs)
58(4)
GLMMs
62(4)
Nonparametric and Semiparametric Mixed Effects Models
66(12)
Nonparametric and Semiparametric Regression Models
66(8)
Nonparametric and Semiparametric Mixed Effects Models
74(4)
Computational Strategies
78(11)
``Exact'' Methods
81(2)
EM Algorithms
83(2)
Approximate Methods
85(4)
Further Topics
89(5)
Model Selection and Further Topics
89(4)
Choosing a Mixed Effects Model and Method
93(1)
Software
94(3)
Missing Data, Measurement Errors, and Outliers
97(34)
Introduction
97(2)
Missing Data Mechanisms and Ignorability
99(3)
Missing Data Mechanisms
99(1)
Ignorability
100(2)
General Methods for Missing Data
102(8)
Naive Methods
102(2)
Formal Methods
104(3)
Sensitivity Analysis
107(1)
Selection Models versus Pattern-Mixture Models
108(1)
Choosing a Method for Missing Data
109(1)
EM Algorithms
110(7)
Introduction
110(4)
An EM Algorithm for Missing Covariates
114(1)
Properties and Extensions
115(2)
Multiple Imputation
117(6)
Introduction
117(1)
Multiple Imputation Methods
118(4)
Examples
122(1)
General Methods for Measurement Errors
123(3)
Covariate Measurement Errors
123(2)
General Methods for Measurement Errors
125(1)
General Methods for Outliers
126(2)
Outliers
126(1)
General Robust Methods
127(1)
Software
128(3)
Mixed Effects Models with Missing Data
131(46)
Introduction
131(2)
Mixed Effects Models with Missing Covariates
133(14)
Missing Data in Time-Independent Covariates
133(6)
Non-Ignorable Missing Covariates
139(2)
Missing Data in Time-Dependent Covariates
141(4)
Multivariate, Semiparametric, and Nonparametric Models
145(2)
Approximate Methods
147(7)
Linearization
148(3)
Laplace Approximation
151(3)
Mixed Effects Models with Missing Responses
154(5)
Exact Likelihood Inference
154(3)
Approximate Likelihood Inference
157(2)
Multiple Imputation Methods
159(4)
Advantages and Issues of Multiple Imputation Methods
159(1)
Multiple Imputation for Mixed Effects Models with Missing Data
160(2)
Computational Issues and Other Methods
162(1)
Computational Strategies
163(6)
Sampling Methods
163(3)
Speed Up EM Algorithms
166(2)
Convergence
168(1)
Examples
169(8)
Mixed Effects Models with Measurement Errors
177(26)
Introduction
177(2)
Measurement Error Models and Methods
179(8)
Measurement Error Models
179(5)
Measurement Error Methods
184(2)
Bias Analysis
186(1)
Two-Step Methods and Regression Calibration Methods
187(3)
Two-Step Methods
187(1)
A Two-Step Method for NLME Models with Measurement Errors
188(2)
Likelihood Methods
190(2)
Joint Likelihood
190(1)
Estimation Based on Monte Carlo EM Algorithms
191(1)
Approximate Methods
192(4)
Linearization
193(1)
Laplace Approximation
194(2)
Measurement Error and Missing Data
196(7)
Measurement Errors and Missing Data in Covariates
197(2)
Measurement Errors in Covariates and Missing Data in Responses
199(4)
Mixed Effects Models with Censoring
203(26)
Introduction
203(1)
Mixed Effects Models with Censored Responses
204(10)
LME Models
206(4)
GLMM and NLME Models
210(1)
Imputation Methods
211(3)
Mixed Effects Models with Censoring and Measurement Errors
214(7)
LME Models
214(3)
GLMM and NLME Models
217(4)
Mixed Effects Models with Censoring and Missing Data
221(4)
Appendix
225(4)
Survival Mixed Effects (Frailty) Models
229(24)
Introduction
229(2)
Survival Models
231(12)
Nonparametric Methods
232(2)
Semiparametric Models
234(2)
Parametric Models
236(6)
Interval Censoring and Informative Censoring
242(1)
Frailty Models
243(3)
Clustered Survival Data
243(2)
Models and Inference
245(1)
Survival and Frailty Models with Missing Covariates
246(3)
Survival Models with Missing Covariates
246(2)
Frailty Models with Missing Covariates
248(1)
Frailty Models with Measurement Errors
249(4)
Joint Modeling Longitudinal and Survival Data
253(40)
Introduction
253(3)
Joint Modeling for Longitudinal Data and Survival Data
256(7)
Joint Models with Right Censored Survival Data
256(4)
Joint Models with Interval Censored Survival Data
260(3)
Two-Step Methods
263(3)
Simple Two-Step Methods
263(2)
Modified Two-Step Methods
265(1)
Joint Likelihood Inference
266(4)
Exact Likelihood Inference
266(2)
Approximate Inference
268(2)
Joint Models with Incomplete Data
270(12)
Joint Models with Missing Data
271(7)
Joint Models with Measurement Errors
278(4)
Joint Modeling of Several Longitudinal Processes
282(11)
Multivariate Mixed Effects Models with Incomplete Data
282(4)
Other Joint Modeling Approaches
286(3)
Joint Longitudinal Models with Incomplete Data: A Summary
289(4)
Robust Mixed Effects Models
293(40)
Introduction
293(3)
Robust Methods
296(5)
Robust Distributions
296(2)
M-Estimators
298(3)
Mixed Effects Models with Robust Distributions
301(7)
LME Models with Multivariate t-Distributions
301(4)
GLMM and NLME Models with Multivariate t-Distributions
305(2)
Robust Models with Incomplete Data
307(1)
M-Estimators for Mixed Effects Models
308(14)
M-Estimators for GLM
308(2)
M-Estimators for Mixed Effects Models
310(3)
A Monte Carlo Newton-Raphson Method
313(3)
A Robust Approximate Method
316(3)
Appendix
319(3)
Robust Inference for Mixed Effects Models with Incomplete Data
322(11)
Robust Inference with Covariate Measurement Errors
322(4)
A Robust Approximate Method
326(2)
Robust Inference with Non-Ignorable Missing Data
328(2)
Appendix
330(3)
Generalized Estimating Equations (GEEs)
333(20)
Introduction
333(3)
Marginal Models
336(11)
Quasi-Likelihood and GEE
336(5)
Marginal Models for Longitudinal Data or Cluster Data
341(3)
GEE for Marginal Models
344(3)
Estimating Equations with Incomplete Data
347(4)
Weighted GEE for Missing Data
347(2)
Weighted GEE for Measurement Errors and Missing Data
349(2)
Discussion
351(2)
Bayesian Mixed Effects Models
353(22)
Introduction
353(1)
Bayesian Methods
354(4)
General Concepts
354(2)
Prior Distributions
356(2)
Bayesian Mixed Effects Models
358(9)
Bayesian LME Models
358(3)
Bayesian GLMMs
361(2)
Bayesian NLME Models
363(4)
Bayesian Mixed Models with Missing Data
367(2)
Bayesian Models with Missing Data
367(1)
Bayesian Mixed Models with Missing Data
368(1)
Bayesian Models with Covariate Measurement Errors
369(3)
Bayesian Regression Models with Covariate Measurement Errors
369(2)
Bayesian Mixed Models with Covariate Measurement Errors
371(1)
Bayesian Joint Models of Longitudinal and Survival Data
372(3)
Appendix: Background Materials
375(18)
Likelihood Methods
375(5)
The Gibbs Sampler and MCMC Methods
380(3)
Rejection Sampling and Importance Sampling Methods
383(2)
Numerical Integration and the Gauss-Hermite Quadrature Method
385(2)
Optimization Methods and the Newton-Raphson Algorithm
387(1)
Bootstrap Methods
387(2)
Matrix Algebra and Vector Differential Calculus
389(4)
References 393(21)
Index 414(5)
Abstract 419
Lang Wu is an associate professor in the Department of Statistics at the University of British Columbia in Vancouver, Canada.