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Modeling Human Behavior With Integrated Cognitive Architectures: Comparison, Evaluation, and Validation [Kõva köide]

Edited by , Edited by
  • Formaat: Hardback, 458 pages, kõrgus x laius: 229x152 mm, kaal: 1050 g
  • Ilmumisaeg: 20-Jul-2005
  • Kirjastus: Psychology Press
  • ISBN-10: 0805850473
  • ISBN-13: 9780805850475
Teised raamatud teemal:
  • Formaat: Hardback, 458 pages, kõrgus x laius: 229x152 mm, kaal: 1050 g
  • Ilmumisaeg: 20-Jul-2005
  • Kirjastus: Psychology Press
  • ISBN-10: 0805850473
  • ISBN-13: 9780805850475
Teised raamatud teemal:
Resulting from the need for greater realism in models of human and organizational behavior in military simulations, there has been increased interest in research on integrative models of human performance, both within the cognitive science community generally, and within the defense and aerospace industries in particular. This book documents accomplishments and lessons learned in a multi-year project to examine the ability of a range of integrated cognitive modeling architectures to explain and predict human behavior in a common task environment that requires multi-tasking and concept learning.

This unique project, called the Agent-Based Modeling and Behavior Representation (AMBR) Model Comparison, involved a series of human performance model evaluations in which the processes and performance levels of computational cognitive models were compared to each other and to human operators performing the identical tasks. In addition to quantitative data comparing the performance of the models and real human performance, the book also presents a qualitatively oriented discussion of the practical and scientific considerations that arise in the course of attempting this kind of model development and validation effort.


The primary audiences for this book are people in academia, industry, and the military who are interested in explaining and predicting complex human behavior using computational cognitive modeling approaches. The book should be of particular interest to individuals in any sector working in Psychology, Cognitive Science, Artificial Intelligence, Industrial Engineering, System Engineering, Human Factors, Ergonomics and Operations Research. Any technically or scientifically oriented professional or student should find the material fully accessible without extensive mathematical background.


This book documents the accomplishments and lessons learned from the Agent-Based Modeling and Behavior Representation Model Comparison. It examines the ability of a range of integrative cognitive modelings architectures to predict human behavior in a common task environment.
Contributors xi
Preface xiii
Acknowledgments xv
PART I OVERVIEW, EXPERIMENTS, AND SOFTWARE
Background, Structure, and Preview of the Model Comparison
3(10)
Kevin A. Gluck
Richard W. Pew
Michael J. Young
The AMBR Experiments: Methodology and Human Benchmark Results
13(32)
Yvette J. Tenney
David E. Diller
Stephen Deutsch
Katherine Godfrey
The Simulation Environment for the AMBR Experiments
45(18)
Stephen Deutsch
David E. Diller
Brett Benyo
Laura Feinerman
PART II MODELS OF MULTITASKING AND CATEGORY LEARNING
Constrained Functionality: Application of the ACT-R Cognitive Architecture to the AMBR Modeling Comparison
63(50)
Christian Lebiere
A COGNET/iGEN Cognitive Model That Mimics Human Performance and Learning in a Simulated Work Environment
113(64)
Wayne Zachary
Joan Ryder
James Stokes
Floyd Glenn
Jean-Christophe Le Mentec
Thomas Santarelli
Distributed Cognition and Situated Behavior
177(60)
Robert G. Eggleston
Katherine L. McCreight
Michael J. Young
Inheriting Constraint in Hybrid Cognitive Architectures: Applying the EASE Architecture to Performance and Learning in a Simplified Air Traffic Control Task
237(70)
Ronald S. Chong
Robert E. Wray
SECTION III CONCLUSIONS LESSONS LEARNED, AND IMPLICATIONS
Comparison, Convergence, and Divergence in Models of Multitasking and Category Learning, and in the Architectures Used to Create Them
307(44)
David E. Diller
Kevin A. Gluck
Yvette J. Tenney
Katherine Godfrey
In Vivo or In Vitro: Cognitive Architectures and Task-Specific Models
351(14)
Bradley C. Love
HBR Validation: Integrating Lessons Learned From Multiple Academic Disciplines, Applied Communities, and the AMBR Project
365(32)
Gwendolyn E. Campbell
Amy E. Bolton
Accomplishments, Challenges, and Future Directions for Human Behavior Representation
397(18)
Richard W. Pew
Kevin A. Gluck
Stephen Deutsch
Author Index 415(6)
Subject Index 421


Kevin A. Gluck (Edited by) ,  Richard W. Pew (Edited by)