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Modeling and Simulation: The Computer Science of Illusion [Kõva köide]

(Panamerican University, Mexico)
  • Formaat: Hardback, 232 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 234x157x19 mm, kaal: 510 g
  • Sari: RSP
  • Ilmumisaeg: 21-Apr-2006
  • Kirjastus: John Wiley & Sons Inc
  • ISBN-10: 0470030178
  • ISBN-13: 9780470030172
Teised raamatud teemal:
  • Formaat: Hardback, 232 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 234x157x19 mm, kaal: 510 g
  • Sari: RSP
  • Ilmumisaeg: 21-Apr-2006
  • Kirjastus: John Wiley & Sons Inc
  • ISBN-10: 0470030178
  • ISBN-13: 9780470030172
Teised raamatud teemal:
Simulation is the art of using tools – physical or conceptual models, or computer hardware and software, to attempt to create the illusion of reality. The discipline has in recent years expanded to include the modelling of systems that rely on human factors and therefore possess a large proportion of uncertainty, such as social, economic or commercial systems. These new applications make the discipline of modelling and simulation a field of dynamic growth and new research.

Stanislaw Raczynski outlines the considerable and promising research that is being conducted to counter the problems of uncertainty surrounding the methods used to approach these new applications. It aims to stimulate the reader into seeking out new tools for modelling and simulation.

  • Examines the state-of-the-art in recent research into methods of approaching new applications in the field of modelling and simulation
  • Provides an introduction to new modelling tools such as differential inclusions, metric structures in the space of models, semi-discrete events, and use of simulation in parallel optimization techniques
  • Discusses recently developed practical applications: for example the PASION simulation system, stock market simulation, a new fluid dynamics tool, manufacturing simulation and the simulation of social structures
  • Illustrated throughout with a series of case studies

Modelling and Simulation: The Computer Science of Illusion will appeal to academics, postgraduate students, researchers and practitioners in the modelling and simulation of industrial computer systems. It will also be of interest to those using simulation as an auxiliary tool.

Editorial Foreword x
Preface xi
Basic Concepts and Tools
1(34)
Modeling and simulation: What is it?
1(2)
Validity, credibility, tractability and verification
3(4)
System state and causal systems
7(1)
Classification of dynamical systems
8(2)
Discrete and continuous simulation
10(1)
Evolution of simulation software
10(25)
Control and simulation language CSL
11(3)
Strategies of discrete event execution
14(1)
GPSS
15(3)
SIMULA67
18(2)
DYNAMO and System Dynamics software
20(1)
SPICE
21(1)
DEVS: Discrete event system specification
22(2)
DYMOLA
24(1)
Chronology of M&S Software development
25(5)
Distributed simulation
30(1)
High Level Architecture (HLA)
31(4)
Continuous Simulation
35(32)
Introduction
36(1)
Ordinary differential equations and models of concentrated parameter systems
37(2)
Continuous simulation with analog computers
39(1)
Numerical methods for ordinary differential equations (ODE)
40(10)
Runge-Kutta methods
41(1)
Richardson approximations
42(1)
Predictor-Corrector methods
42(2)
Stiff equations
44(1)
Example of continuous simulation using ODEs
45(5)
Signal flow graphs
50(2)
Bond graphs
52(4)
Alternative modeling tools and dynamic uncertainty
56(1)
Distributed parameter systems
57(2)
System dynamics
59(3)
Galactic simulations and the N-body problem
62(5)
Discrete and Combined Simulation - Example of Pasion Implementation
67(44)
Are discrete models valid?
67(8)
The discrete time and discrete events
68(4)
Semidiscrete events
72(3)
PASION - PSM++ simulation system
75(11)
PASION - PSM++ summary
75
Getting started
7(73)
Processes and events
80(1)
Permanently active processes
81(1)
State and conditional events
82(3)
PASION code generators
85(1)
Queuing Model Generator QMG
86(17)
QMG blocks
87(3)
Example of a QMG model
90(5)
The SVOP procedure
95(1)
PASION animators
96(2)
Another QMG example: manufacturing system model
98(5)
Complex system simulator of PASION
103(8)
What is Complexity?
103(1)
CSS module of PASION system
104(2)
Model coupling
106(2)
Example
108(3)
Differential Inclusions in Modeling and Simulation
111(28)
Differential inclusions
111(4)
Possible applications
115(1)
Differential inclusion solver (DIS)
116(8)
Application in uncertainty treatment
124(7)
Uncertain future and differential inclusions
131(6)
Conclusions and future research
137(2)
Fluid Dynamics - Simulating Oscillating Gas Flow
139(16)
Computational fluid dynamics
139(2)
Numerical problems
141(1)
The simulation tool
142(1)
Examples
143(3)
Oscillating gas flow
146(4)
Two-dimensional fluid-dynamics models are invalid
150(2)
Conclusions
152(3)
Simulating Phenomena of General Relativity
155(18)
Some basic concepts
156(5)
The simulation tool and model time
161(2)
Simulation experiments
163(10)
Relativistic orbit
163(1)
Light signals
164(1)
3D light cones
165(1)
Time distortion
166(1)
Approaching a black hole
167(1)
Image distortion - gravitational lens
168(2)
Rotating black hole
170(3)
Interactions Between Hostile Hierarchical Structures: Simulation of the Struggle Between Terrorist and Anti-Terrorist Organizations
173(16)
Introduction
173(3)
The model
176(1)
Structures
177(3)
The tool and the model implementation
180(3)
Simulation experiments
183(5)
Conclusions
188(1)
On a Metric Structure in the Space of Dynamic System Models
189(10)
DEVS
190(1)
Definitions
190(2)
Distance between models
192(2)
Examples
194(4)
Conclusions
198(1)
Simulation Optimization: A Case Study of a Parallel Optimization Algorithm
199(12)
Introduction
199(2)
Problem statement
201(2)
Simulation experiment
203(5)
Conclusions
208(3)
References 211(10)
Index 221


Stanislaw Raczynski is a professor of control theory, electronics and computer simulation at the Panamerican University in Mexico City. He is also the international director of the Socirty for Modelling Simulation in San Diego. He has authored 1 book, Simulacion por computadora and over 70 journal articles & conference papers.