List of figures |
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ix | |
List of tables |
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xiii | |
List of acronyms |
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xix | |
Preface |
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xxi | |
Chapter 1 Introduction |
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1.1 Definitions of dry bulk shipping |
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1 | (5) |
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1.1.1 Dry bulk cargoes and vessels |
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1 | (2) |
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3 | (3) |
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1.2 Scope, objectives and data issues |
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6 | (5) |
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6 | (2) |
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8 | (1) |
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1.2.3 Data-related issues |
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9 | (2) |
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11 | (8) |
Chapter 2 A Review Of Dry Bulk Shipping Development |
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19 | (15) |
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2.1.1 A retrospective of development in the dry bulk market since 1950 |
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19 | (10) |
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2.1.2 Learning from the past |
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29 | (5) |
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2.2 Technical innovations |
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34 | (25) |
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2.2.1 Economic triggers for technical innovations |
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35 | (3) |
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2.2.2 Changes in speed and impact on economic performance |
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38 | (7) |
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2.2.3 Changes in deadweight and impact on economic performance |
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45 | (3) |
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2.2.4 Changes in lightweight and impact on economic performance |
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48 | (3) |
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2.2.5 Changes in fuel consumption and impact on economic performance |
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51 | (8) |
Chapter 3 A Survey Of Econometric Modelling In The Dry Bulk Shipping Industry |
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59 | (12) |
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3.1.1 Efficient market hypothesis |
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59 | (3) |
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3.1.2 Investigating risk premium |
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62 | (1) |
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3.1.3 Pricing the freight market |
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63 | (2) |
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3.1.4 Seasonality of spot and timecharter freight rates |
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65 | (1) |
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3.1.5 Interrelationships between sub-freight sectors |
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66 | (1) |
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3.1.6 Time-varying volatility of charter rates |
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67 | (2) |
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3.1.7 Conclusions and questions |
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69 | (2) |
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71 | (8) |
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3.2.1 Efficient market hypothesis |
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71 | (1) |
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72 | (3) |
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3.2.3 Ordering and deliveries |
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75 | (1) |
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3.2.4 Conclusions and questions |
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76 | (3) |
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3.3 The freight derivatives market |
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79 | (13) |
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3.3.1 Unbiasedness hypothesis of the freight forward market |
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79 | (2) |
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3.3.2 Investigating the hedging efficiency of the FFA market |
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81 | (1) |
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3.3.3 The effect of FFA trading on spot price volatility |
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82 | (2) |
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3.3.4 The lead-lag relationship between forward and spot markets in terms of returns and volatilities |
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84 | (3) |
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3.3.5 Forecasting spot and FFA prices |
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87 | (1) |
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3.3.6 Conclusions and questions |
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88 | (4) |
Chapter 4 Modelling Price Behaviour In The Freight Market |
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4.1 Time-varying volatilities of rates in spot and period markets |
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92 | (13) |
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93 | (2) |
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4.1.2 Description of data and statistical properties |
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95 | (4) |
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4.1.3 Empirical results of dynamic volatility for three types of vessel |
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99 | (6) |
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4.2 Term structure and risk premium |
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105 | (26) |
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4.2.1 The term structure relation |
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106 | (6) |
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4.2.2 Description of data and statistical properties |
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112 | (4) |
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116 | (15) |
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4.3 Dynamic interrelationship between sub-freight shipping sectors |
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131 | (37) |
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132 | (2) |
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4.3.2 Data description and statistical properties |
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134 | (5) |
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4.3.3 Dynamic relationships between Capesize and Panamax submarkets |
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139 | (22) |
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4.3.4 Dynamic relationships between Panamax and Handymax submarkets |
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161 | (7) |
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4.4 Dynamic relationships between spot freight and forward markets |
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168 | (37) |
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4.4.1 The unbiasedness hypothesis of freight forward prices in the dry bulk market |
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169 | (24) |
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4.4.2 The lead-lag relationship between forward prices and spot prices |
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193 | (12) |
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205 | (46) |
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4.5.1 Forecasting monthly spot rates on each route in each market |
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206 | (36) |
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4.5.2 The forecasting performance of FFA prices |
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242 | (9) |
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251 | (10) |
Chapter 5 Modelling Price Behaviour In The Newbuilding Ship Market |
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5.1 Volatilities of ship prices in the newbuilding ship market |
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261 | (3) |
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261 | (1) |
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5.1.2 Description of data and statistical properties |
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261 | (3) |
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264 | (1) |
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5.2 An empirical analysis of relationships between newbuilding prices and charter rates |
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264 | (19) |
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266 | (1) |
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266 | (3) |
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269 | (14) |
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5.3 Relationships between prices in newbuilding, second-hand, scrap and freight markets |
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283 | (15) |
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5.3.1 Description of data and statistical properties |
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290 | (3) |
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293 | (5) |
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298 | (10) |
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5.5 Simulation based optimization of ship design for newbuilding vessels |
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308 | (18) |
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5.5.1 The optimization model descriptions |
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309 | (8) |
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317 | (9) |
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326 | (4) |
Chapter 6 Modelling Price Behaviour In The Second-Hand Ship Market |
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6.1 Time-varying volatilities of ship prices in the second-hand ship market |
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330 | (7) |
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330 | (1) |
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6.1.2 Description of data and statistical properties |
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330 | (3) |
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333 | (4) |
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6.2 An empirical analysis of relationships between second-hand ship prices and timecharter rates |
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337 | (15) |
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337 | (1) |
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6.2.2 Description of data and statistical properties |
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338 | (2) |
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340 | (12) |
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6.3 Relationships between prices in second-hand, newbuilding, scrap and freight markets |
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352 | (8) |
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360 | (1) |
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361 | (9) |
Chapter 7 Conclusions |
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7.1 Limitations and further research |
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370 | (3) |
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7.1.1 Technical innovations beyond dry bulk ships and their impacts on the economic performance of vessels |
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370 | (1) |
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7.1.2 Making use of the Markov Regime Switching model to examine the dynamic variances of prices and risk premium in the freight market |
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371 | (1) |
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7.1.3 Investigating the investment timing of trading ships depending on trading rules and forecasts of time series models |
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371 | (1) |
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7.1.4 The optimization approach of ship designs applicable to other types of vessel under different logistic situations |
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371 | (1) |
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7.1.5 Doing more in terms of forecast evaluation |
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371 | (2) |
Appendix A: Methodology |
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373 | (26) |
Appendix B: Route descriptions of Baltic Panamax Index before October 2002 |
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399 | (2) |
Appendix C: Wald test statistic on restrictions |
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401 | (1) |
Bibliography |
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402 | (9) |
Index |
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411 | |