Preface |
|
xv | |
About the Authors |
|
xxvii | |
Chapter 1 Introduction to Control Systems |
|
1 | (50) |
|
|
2 | (3) |
|
1.2 Brief History of Automatic Control |
|
|
5 | (6) |
|
1.3 Examples of Control Systems |
|
|
11 | (7) |
|
|
18 | (1) |
|
1.5 Control System Design |
|
|
19 | (3) |
|
|
22 | (4) |
|
|
26 | (1) |
|
1.8 The Future Evolution of Control Systems |
|
|
27 | (2) |
|
|
29 | (4) |
|
1.10 Sequential Design Example: Disk Drive Read System |
|
|
33 | (3) |
|
|
36 | (1) |
|
|
36 | (3) |
|
|
39 | (1) |
|
|
40 | (5) |
|
|
45 | (3) |
|
|
48 | (2) |
|
|
50 | (1) |
Chapter 2 Mathematical Models of Systems |
|
51 | (105) |
|
|
52 | (1) |
|
2.2 Differential Equations of Physical Systems |
|
|
52 | (5) |
|
2.3 Linear Approximations of Physical Systems |
|
|
57 | (3) |
|
2.4 The Laplace Transform |
|
|
60 | (7) |
|
2.5 The Transfer Function of Linear Systems |
|
|
67 | (12) |
|
|
79 | (5) |
|
2.7 Signal-Flow Graph Models |
|
|
84 | (7) |
|
|
91 | (17) |
|
2.9 The Simulation of Systems Using Control Design Software |
|
|
108 | (14) |
|
2.10 Sequential Design Example: Disk Drive Read System |
|
|
122 | (3) |
|
|
125 | (1) |
|
|
126 | (4) |
|
|
130 | (6) |
|
|
136 | (12) |
|
|
148 | (2) |
|
|
150 | (2) |
|
|
152 | (2) |
|
|
154 | (2) |
Chapter 3 State Variable Models |
|
156 | (72) |
|
|
157 | (1) |
|
3.2 The State Variables of a Dynamic System |
|
|
157 | (3) |
|
3.3 The State Differential Equation |
|
|
160 | (6) |
|
3.4 Signal-Flow Graph and Block Diagram Models |
|
|
166 | (11) |
|
3.5 Alternative Signal-Flow Graph and Block Diagram Models |
|
|
177 | (4) |
|
3.6 The Transfer Function from the State Equation |
|
|
181 | (1) |
|
3.7 The Time Response and the State Transition Matrix |
|
|
182 | (4) |
|
|
186 | (14) |
|
3.9 Analysis of State Variable Models Using Control Design Software |
|
|
200 | (4) |
|
3.10 Sequential Design Example: Disk Drive Read System |
|
|
204 | (3) |
|
|
207 | (1) |
|
|
208 | (3) |
|
|
211 | (3) |
|
|
214 | (8) |
|
|
222 | (2) |
|
|
224 | (1) |
|
|
225 | (1) |
|
|
226 | (2) |
Chapter 4 Feedback Control System Characteristics |
|
228 | (65) |
|
|
229 | (2) |
|
4.2 Error Signal Analysis |
|
|
231 | (2) |
|
4.3 Sensitivity of Control Systems to Parameter Variations |
|
|
233 | (3) |
|
4.4 Disturbance Signals in a Feedback Control System |
|
|
236 | (5) |
|
4.5 Control of the Transient Response |
|
|
241 | (3) |
|
|
244 | (2) |
|
|
246 | (1) |
|
|
247 | (10) |
|
4.9 Control System Characteristics Using Control Design Software |
|
|
257 | (6) |
|
4.10 Sequential Design Example: Disk Drive Read System |
|
|
263 | (4) |
|
|
267 | (1) |
|
|
268 | (4) |
|
|
272 | (4) |
|
|
276 | (6) |
|
|
282 | (3) |
|
|
285 | (4) |
|
|
289 | (3) |
|
|
292 | (1) |
Chapter 5 The Performance of Feedback Control Systems |
|
293 | (73) |
|
|
294 | (1) |
|
|
294 | (3) |
|
5.3 Performance of Second-Order Systems |
|
|
297 | (5) |
|
5.4 Effects of a Third Pole and a Zero on the Second-Order System Response |
|
|
302 | (5) |
|
5.5 The s-Plane Root Location and the Transient Response |
|
|
307 | (2) |
|
5.6 The Steady-State Error of Feedback Control Systems |
|
|
309 | (7) |
|
|
316 | (5) |
|
5.8 The Simplification of Linear Systems |
|
|
321 | (3) |
|
|
324 | (12) |
|
5.10 System Performance Using Control Design Software |
|
|
336 | (6) |
|
5.11 Sequential Design Example: Disk Drive Read System |
|
|
342 | (2) |
|
|
344 | (1) |
|
|
345 | (3) |
|
|
348 | (3) |
|
|
351 | (6) |
|
|
357 | (2) |
|
|
359 | (3) |
|
|
362 | (3) |
|
|
365 | (1) |
Chapter 6 The Stability of Linear Feedback Systems |
|
366 | (52) |
|
6.1 The Concept of Stability |
|
|
367 | (4) |
|
6.2 The Routh—Hurwitz Stability Criterion |
|
|
371 | (8) |
|
6.3 The Relative Stability of Feedback Control Systems |
|
|
379 | (1) |
|
6.4 The Stability of State Variable Systems |
|
|
380 | (3) |
|
|
383 | (8) |
|
6.6 System Stability Using Control Design Software |
|
|
391 | (6) |
|
6.7 Sequential Design Example: Disk Drive Read System |
|
|
397 | (2) |
|
|
399 | (1) |
|
|
400 | (3) |
|
|
403 | (2) |
|
|
405 | (5) |
|
|
410 | (3) |
|
|
413 | (2) |
|
|
415 | (2) |
|
|
417 | (1) |
Chapter 7 The Root Locus Method |
|
418 | (99) |
|
|
419 | (1) |
|
7.2 The Root Locus Concept |
|
|
419 | (5) |
|
7.3 The Root Locus Procedure |
|
|
424 | (14) |
|
7.4 Parameter Design by the Root Locus Method |
|
|
438 | (6) |
|
7.5 Sensitivity and the Root Locus |
|
|
444 | (5) |
|
|
449 | (11) |
|
7.7 Negative Gain Root Locus |
|
|
460 | (5) |
|
|
465 | (9) |
|
7.9 The Root Locus Using Control Design Software |
|
|
474 | (6) |
|
7.10 Sequential Design Example: Disk Drive Read System |
|
|
480 | (2) |
|
|
482 | (4) |
|
|
486 | (4) |
|
|
490 | (4) |
|
|
494 | (9) |
|
|
503 | (4) |
|
|
507 | (6) |
|
|
513 | (2) |
|
|
515 | (2) |
Chapter 8 Frequency Response Methods |
|
517 | (77) |
|
|
518 | (2) |
|
8.2 Frequency Response Plots |
|
|
520 | (21) |
|
8.3 Frequency Response Measurements |
|
|
541 | (2) |
|
8.4 Performance Specifications in the Frequency Domain |
|
|
543 | (3) |
|
8.5 Log-Magnitude and Phase Diagrams |
|
|
546 | (1) |
|
|
547 | (9) |
|
8.7 Frequency Response Methods Using Control Design Software |
|
|
556 | (5) |
|
8.8 Sequential Design Example: Disk Drive Read System |
|
|
561 | (2) |
|
|
563 | (5) |
|
|
568 | (5) |
|
|
573 | (3) |
|
|
576 | (9) |
|
|
585 | (2) |
|
|
587 | (3) |
|
|
590 | (2) |
|
|
592 | (2) |
Chapter 9 Stability in the Frequency Domain |
|
594 | (106) |
|
|
595 | (1) |
|
9.2 Mapping Contours in the s-Plane |
|
|
596 | (6) |
|
9.3 The Nyquist Criterion |
|
|
602 | (11) |
|
9.4 Relative Stability and the Nyquist Criterion |
|
|
613 | (7) |
|
9.5 Time-Domain Performance Criteria in the Frequency Domain |
|
|
620 | (7) |
|
|
627 | (1) |
|
9.7 The Stability of Control Systems with Time Delays |
|
|
627 | (4) |
|
|
631 | (18) |
|
9.9 PID Controllers in the Frequency Domain |
|
|
649 | (1) |
|
9.10 Stability in the Frequency Domain Using Control Design Software |
|
|
650 | (8) |
|
9.11 Sequential Design Example: Disk Drive Read System |
|
|
658 | (3) |
|
|
661 | (9) |
|
|
670 | (3) |
|
|
673 | (6) |
|
|
679 | (10) |
|
|
689 | (3) |
|
|
692 | (5) |
|
|
697 | (2) |
|
|
699 | (1) |
Chapter 10 The Design of Feedback Control Systems |
|
700 | (84) |
|
|
701 | (1) |
|
10.2 Approaches to System Design |
|
|
702 | (1) |
|
10.3 Cascade Compensators |
|
|
703 | (4) |
|
10.4 Phase-Lead Design Using the Bode Plot |
|
|
707 | (6) |
|
10.5 Phase-Lead Design Using the Root Locus |
|
|
713 | (6) |
|
10.6 System Design Using Integration Compensators |
|
|
719 | (3) |
|
10.7 Phase-Lag Design Using the Root Locus |
|
|
722 | (3) |
|
10.8 Phase-Lag Design Using the Bode Plot |
|
|
725 | (5) |
|
10.9 Design on the Bode Plot Using Analytical Methods |
|
|
730 | (1) |
|
10.10 Systems with a Prefilter |
|
|
731 | (3) |
|
10.11 Design for Deadbeat Response |
|
|
734 | (2) |
|
|
736 | (10) |
|
10.13 System Design Using Control Design Software |
|
|
746 | (7) |
|
10.14 Sequential Design Example: Disk Drive Read System |
|
|
753 | (2) |
|
|
755 | (1) |
|
|
756 | (4) |
|
|
760 | (4) |
|
|
764 | (9) |
|
|
773 | (3) |
|
|
776 | (4) |
|
|
780 | (3) |
|
|
783 | (1) |
Chapter 11 The Design of State Variable Feedback Systems |
|
784 | (70) |
|
|
785 | (1) |
|
11.2 Controllability and Observability |
|
|
785 | (6) |
|
11.3 Full-State Feedback Control Design |
|
|
791 | (6) |
|
|
797 | (4) |
|
11.5 Integrated Full-State Feedback and Observer |
|
|
801 | (6) |
|
|
807 | (2) |
|
11.7 Optimal Control Systems |
|
|
809 | (8) |
|
11.8 Internal Model Design |
|
|
817 | (3) |
|
|
820 | (7) |
|
11.10 State Variable Design Using Control Design Software |
|
|
827 | (5) |
|
11.11 Sequential Design Example: Disk Drive Read System |
|
|
832 | (2) |
|
|
834 | (1) |
|
|
834 | (4) |
|
|
838 | (2) |
|
|
840 | (4) |
|
|
844 | (3) |
|
|
847 | (3) |
|
|
850 | (2) |
|
|
852 | (2) |
Chapter 12 Robust Control Systems |
|
854 | (63) |
|
|
855 | (1) |
|
12.2 Robust Control Systems and System Sensitivity |
|
|
856 | (4) |
|
12.3 Analysis of Robustness |
|
|
860 | (2) |
|
12.4 Systems with Uncertain Parameters |
|
|
862 | (2) |
|
12.5 The Design of Robust Control Systems |
|
|
864 | (4) |
|
12.6 The Design of Robust PID-Controlled Systems |
|
|
868 | (4) |
|
12.7 The Robust Internal Model Control System |
|
|
872 | (3) |
|
|
875 | (11) |
|
12.9 The Pseudo-Quantitative Feedback System |
|
|
886 | (2) |
|
12.10 Robust Control Systems Using Control Design Software |
|
|
888 | (3) |
|
12.11 Sequential Design Example: Disk Drive Read System |
|
|
891 | (2) |
|
|
893 | (2) |
|
|
895 | (4) |
|
|
899 | (1) |
|
|
900 | (5) |
|
|
905 | (3) |
|
|
908 | (5) |
|
|
913 | (2) |
|
|
915 | (2) |
Chapter 13 Digital Control Systems |
|
917 | (52) |
|
|
918 | (1) |
|
13.2 Digital Computer Control System Applications |
|
|
918 | (2) |
|
13.3 Sampled-Data Systems |
|
|
920 | (3) |
|
|
923 | (4) |
|
13.5 Closed-Loop Feedback Sampled-Data Systems |
|
|
927 | (4) |
|
13.6 Performance of a Sampled-Data, Second-Order System |
|
|
931 | (2) |
|
13.7 Closed-Loop Systems with Digital Computer Compensation |
|
|
933 | (3) |
|
13.8 The Root Locus of Digital Control Systems |
|
|
936 | (4) |
|
13.9 Implementation of Digital Controllers |
|
|
940 | (1) |
|
|
940 | (9) |
|
13.11 Digital Control Systems Using Control Design Software |
|
|
949 | (5) |
|
13.12 Sequential Design Example: Disk Drive Read System |
|
|
954 | (2) |
|
|
956 | (1) |
|
|
956 | (4) |
|
|
960 | (2) |
|
|
962 | (2) |
|
|
964 | (1) |
|
|
965 | (2) |
|
|
967 | (1) |
|
|
968 | (1) |
References |
|
969 | (17) |
Index |
|
986 | |