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Modern Physics for Scientists and Engineers 5th edition [Pehme köide]

(University of Virginia), (California State University, San Bernardino), (University of Puget Sound)
  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 704 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 30x203x254 mm, kaal: 1270 g
  • Ilmumisaeg: 14-Jul-2020
  • Kirjastus: Brooks/Cole
  • ISBN-10: 1337919454
  • ISBN-13: 9781337919456
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  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 704 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 30x203x254 mm, kaal: 1270 g
  • Ilmumisaeg: 14-Jul-2020
  • Kirjastus: Brooks/Cole
  • ISBN-10: 1337919454
  • ISBN-13: 9781337919456
Teised raamatud teemal:
Learn how your life connects to the latest discoveries in physics with MODERN PHYSICS FOR SCIENTISTS AND ENGINEERS. This updated fifth edition offers a contemporary, comprehensive approach with a strong emphasis on applications to help you see how concepts in the book relate to the real world. Discussions on the experiments that led to key discoveries illustrate the process behind scientific advances and give you a historical perspective. Included is a thorough treatment of special relativity, an introduction to general relativity, and a solid foundation in quantum theory to help you succeed. An updated WebAssign course features a mobile-friendly ebook and a variety of assignable questions to enhance your learning experience.

WebAssign for MODERN PHYSICS FOR SCIENTISTS AND ENGINEERS helps you prepare for class with confidence. Its online learning platform helps you unlearn common misconceptions, practice and absorb what you learn and begin your path as a future physicist or engineer. Tutorials walk you through concepts when you're stuck, and instant feedback and grading let you know where you stand--so you can focus your study time and perform better on in-class assignments and prepare for exams. Study smarter with WebAssign!
Preface x
Chapter 1 The Birth Of Modern Physics
1(18)
1.1 Classical Physics of the 1890s
2(3)
Mechanics
3(1)
Electromagnetism
4(1)
Thermodynamics
5(1)
1.2 The Kinetic Theory of Gases
5(3)
1.3 Waves and Particles
8(2)
1.4 Conservation Laws and Fundamental Forces
10(3)
Fundamental Forces
10(3)
1.5 The Atomic Theory of Matter
13(2)
1.6 Unresolved Questions of 1895 and New Horizons
15(4)
On the Horizon
17(1)
Summary
18(1)
Chapter 2 Special Theory Of Relativity
19(67)
2.1 The Apparent Need for Ether
20(1)
2.2 The Michelson-Morley Experiment
21(6)
2.3 Einstein's Postulates
27(2)
2.4 The Lorentz Transformation
29(3)
2.5 Time Dilation and Length Contraction
32(7)
Time Dilation
32(4)
Length Contraction
36(3)
2.6 Addition of Velocities
39(4)
2.7 Experimental Verification
43(5)
Muon Decay
43(1)
Atomic Clock Measurement
44(3)
Velocity Addition
47(1)
Testing Lorentz Symmetry
47(1)
2.8 Twin Paradox
48(2)
2.9 Spacetime
50(3)
2.10 Doppler Effect
53(5)
Special Topic: Applications of the Doppler Effect
58(1)
2.11 Relativistic Momentum
58(5)
2.12 Relativistic Energy
63(7)
Total Energy and Rest Energy
66(1)
Equivalence of Mass and Energy
67(1)
Relationship of Energy and Momentum
68(1)
Massless Particles
69(1)
2.13 Computations in Modern Physics
70(5)
Binding Energy
72(3)
2.14 Electromagnetism and Relativity
75(11)
Summary
77(2)
Questions
79(1)
Problems
80(6)
Chapter 3 The Experimental Basis Of Quantum Physics
86(43)
3.1 Discovery of the X Ray and the Electron
86(4)
3.2 Determination of Electron Charge
90(3)
3.3 Line Spectra
93(4)
Special Topic: The Discovery of Helium
95(2)
3.4 Quantization
97(1)
3.5 Blackbody Radiation
98(6)
3.6 Photoelectric Effect
104(8)
Experimental Results of Photoelectric Effect
105(2)
Classical Interpretation
107(2)
Einstein's Theory
109(1)
Quantum Interpretation
109(3)
3.7 X-Ray Production
112(3)
3.8 Compton Effect
115(4)
3.9 Pair Production and Annihilation
119(10)
Summary
123(1)
Questions
123(1)
Problems
124(5)
Chapter 4 Structure Of The Atom
129(35)
4.1 The Atomic Models of Thomson and Rutherford
130(3)
4.2 Rutherford Scattering
133(8)
Special Topic: Lord Rutherford of Nelson
136(5)
4.3 The Classical Atomic Model
141(2)
4.4 The Bohr Model of the Hydrogen Atom
143(6)
The Correspondence Principle
148(1)
4.5 Successes and Failures of the Bohr Model
149(4)
Reduced Mass Correction
150(2)
Other Limitations
152(1)
4.6 Characteristic X-Ray Spectra and Atomic Number
153(3)
4.7 Atomic Excitation by Electrons
156(8)
Summary
159(1)
Questions
159(1)
Problems
160(4)
Chapter 5 Wave Properties Of Matter And Quantum Mechanics I
164(40)
5.1 X-Ray Scattering
165(5)
5.2 De Broglie Waves
170(4)
Bohr's Quantization Condition
171(1)
Special Topic: Cavendish Laboratory
172(2)
5.3 Electron Scattering
174(3)
5.4 Wave Motion
177(7)
5.5 Waves or Particles?
184(4)
5.6 Uncertainty Principle
188(5)
5.7 Probability, Wave Functions, and the Copenhagen Interpretation
193(3)
The Copenhagen Interpretation
194(2)
5.8 Particle in a Box
196(8)
Summary
198(1)
Questions
198(1)
Problems
199(5)
Chapter 6 Quantum Mechanics II
204(41)
6.1 The Schrodinger Wave Equation
205(8)
Normalization and Probability
209(1)
Properties of Valid Wave Functions
210(3)
6.2 Expectation Values
213(3)
6.3 Infinite Square-Well Potential
216(4)
6.4 Finite Square-Well Potential
220(2)
6.5 Three-Dimensional Infinite-Potential Well
222(2)
6.6 Simple Harmonic Oscillator
224(6)
6.7 Barriers and Tunneling
230(15)
Potential Barrier with E > VQ
230(1)
Potential Barrier with E < V0
231(4)
Potential Well
235(1)
Alpha-Particle Decay
235(1)
Special Topic: Scanning Probe Microscopes
236(3)
Summary
239(1)
Questions
240(1)
Problems
240(5)
Chapter 7 The Hydrogen Atom
245(31)
7.1 Application of the Schrodinger Equation to the Hydrogen Atom
245(1)
7.2 Solution of the Schrodinger Equation for Hydrogen
246(6)
Separation of Variables
247(1)
Solution of the Radial Equation
248(2)
Solution of the Angular and Azimuthal Equations
250(2)
7.3 Quantum Numbers
252(5)
Principal Quantum Number n
253(1)
Orbital Angular Momentum Quantum Number l
254(1)
Magnetic Quantum Number me
255(2)
7.4 Magnetic Effects on Atomic Spectra-- The Normal Zeeman Effect
257(5)
7.5 Intrinsic Spin
262(2)
Special Topic: Hydrogen and the 21-cm Line Transition
264(1)
7.6 Energy Levels and Electron Probabilities
264(12)
Selection Rules
266(1)
Probability Distribution Functions
267(5)
Summary
272(1)
Questions
272(1)
Problems
273(3)
Chapter 8 Atomic Physics
276(26)
8.1 Atomic Structure and the Periodic Table
276(9)
Inert Gases
282(1)
Alkalis
282(1)
Alkaline Earths
282(1)
Halogens
283(1)
Transition Metals
283(1)
Lanthanides
283(1)
Special Topic: Rydberg Atoms
284(1)
Actinides
285(1)
8.2 Total Angular Momentum
285(11)
Single-Electron Atoms
285(4)
Many-Electron Atoms
289(1)
LS Coupling
290(3)
Coupling
293(3)
8.3 Anomalous Zeeman Effect
296(6)
Summary
299(1)
Questions
299(1)
Problems
299(3)
Chapter 9 Statistical Physics
302(42)
9.1 Historical Overview
303(1)
9.2 Maxwell Velocity Distribution
304(2)
9.3 Equipartition Theorem
306(4)
9.4 Maxwell Speed Distribution
310(5)
9.5 Classical and Quantum Statistics
315(4)
Classical Distributions
315(1)
Quantum Distributions
316(3)
9.6 Fermi-Dirac Statistics
319(8)
Introduction to Fermi-Dirac Theory
319(1)
Classical Theory of Electrical Conduction
320(2)
Quantum Theory of Electrical Conduction
322(5)
9.7 Bose-Einstein Statistics
327(17)
Blackbody Radiation
327(2)
Liquid Helium
329(3)
Special Topic: Superfluid He
332(3)
Symmetry of Boson Wave
Functions
335(2)
Bose-Einstein Condensation in Gases
337(1)
Summary
338(1)
Questions
339(1)
Problems
339(5)
Chapter 10 Molecules And Solids
344(53)
10.1 Molecular Bonding and Spectra
344(8)
Molecular Bonds
345(1)
Rotational States
346(1)
Vibrational States
347(2)
Vibration and Rotation Combined
349(3)
10.2 Stimulated Emission and Lasers
352(9)
Scientific Applications of Lasers
357(1)
Holography
358(2)
Quantum Entanglement, Teleportation, and Information
360(1)
Other Laser Applications
360(1)
10.3 Structural Properties of Solids
361(3)
10.4 Thermal and Magnetic Properties of Solids
364(8)
Thermal Expansion
364(2)
Thermal Conductivity
366(2)
Magnetic Properties
368(1)
Diamagnetism
368(2)
Paramagnetism
370(1)
Ferromagnetism
371(1)
Antiferromagnetism and Ferrimagnetism
372(1)
10.5 Superconductivity
372(13)
The Search for a Higher Tc
379(3)
Special Topic: Low-Temperature Methods
382(2)
Other Classes of Superconductors
384(1)
10.6 Applications of Superconductivity
385(12)
Josephson Junctions
385(2)
Maglev
387(1)
Generation and Transmission of Electricity
388(1)
Other Scientific and Medical Applications
388(2)
Summary
390(1)
Questions
391(1)
Problems
392(5)
Chapter 11 Semiconductor Theory And Devices
397(38)
11.1 Band Theory of Solids
397(5)
Kronig-Penney Model
400(1)
Band Theory and Conductivity
401(1)
11.2 Semiconductor Theory
402(8)
Thermoelectric Effect
406(2)
Special Topic: The Quantum Hall Effect
408(2)
11.3 Semiconductor Devices
410(15)
Diodes
410(2)
Rectifiers
412(1)
Zener Diodes
412(1)
Light-Emitting Diodes
413(1)
Photovoltaic Cells
413(4)
Transistors
417(2)
Field Effect Transistors
419(1)
Schottky Barriers
420(1)
Semiconductor Lasers
421(1)
Integrated Circuits
422(3)
11.4 Nanotechnology
425(10)
Carbon Nanotubes
425(2)
Nanoscale Electronics
427(1)
Quantum Dots
428(1)
Nanotechnology and the
Life Sciences
428(1)
Information Science
429(1)
Summary
430(1)
Questions
431(1)
Problems
431(4)
Chapter 12 The Atomic Nucleus
435(42)
12.1 Discovery of the Neutron
435(3)
12.2 Nuclear Properties
438(5)
Sizes and Shapes of Nuclei
439(2)
Nuclear Density
441(1)
Intrinsic Spin
441(1)
Intrinsic Magnetic Moment
441(1)
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
442(1)
12.3 The Deuteron
443(2)
12.4 Nuclear Forces
445(1)
12.5 Nuclear Stability
446(7)
Nuclear Models
452(1)
12.6 Radioactive Decay
453(3)
12.7 Alpha, Beta, and Gamma Decay
456(11)
Alpha Decay
457(2)
Beta Decay
459(1)
Special Topic: Neutrino Detection
460(5)
Gamma Decay
465(2)
12.8 Radioactive Nuclides
467(10)
Time Dating Using Lead Isotopes
469(1)
Radioactive Carbon Dating
470(2)
Special Topic: The Formation and Age of the Earth
472(1)
Summary
473(1)
Questions
473(1)
Problems
474(3)
Chapter 13 Nuclear Interactions And Applications
477(44)
13.1 Nuclear Reactions
477(5)
Cross Sections
480(2)
13.2 Reaction Kinematics
482(2)
13.3 Reaction Mechanisms
484(4)
The Compound Nucleus
485(2)
Direct Reactions
487(1)
13.4 Fission
488(4)
Induced Fission
488(1)
Thermal Neutron Fission
489(2)
Chain Reactions
491(1)
13.5 Fission Reactors
492(8)
Nuclear Reactor Problems
495(1)
Serious Reactor Accidents
496(1)
Breeder Reactors
497(1)
Future Nuclear Power Systems
497(1)
Special Topic: Early Fission Reactors
498(2)
13.6 Fusion
500(6)
Formation of Elements
500(2)
Nuclear Fusion on Earth
502(2)
Controlled Thermonuclear Reactions
504(2)
13.7 Special Applications
506(15)
Medicine
507(1)
Archaeology
508(1)
Art
509(1)
Crime Detection
509(1)
Mining and Oil
509(1)
Materials
510(1)
Small Power Systems
511(1)
New Elements
512(3)
Summary
515(1)
Questions
515(1)
Problems
516(5)
Chapter 14 Particle Physics
521(40)
14.1 Early Discoveries
522(3)
The Positron
522(2)
Yukawa's Meson
524(1)
14.2 The Fundamental Interactions
525(3)
14.3 Classification of Particles
528(6)
Higgs Boson
528(2)
Leptons
530(1)
Hadrons
531(1)
Particles and Lifetimes
531(3)
14.4 Conservation Laws and Symmetries
534(5)
Baryon Conservation
535(1)
Lepton Conservation
536(1)
Strangeness
537(1)
Symmetries
538(1)
14.5 Quarks
539(5)
Quark Description of Particles
540(2)
Color
542(1)
Confinement
542(2)
14.6 The Families of Matter
544(1)
14.7 Beyond the Standard Model
544(8)
Matter-Antimatter
545(1)
Neutrinos
545(3)
Grand Unifying Theories
548(2)
Special Topic: Experimental Ingenuity
550(2)
14.8 Accelerators
552(9)
Synchrotrons
552(1)
Linear Accelerators
553(1)
Fixed-Target Accelerators
553(1)
Colliders
554(2)
Summary
556(1)
Questions
557(1)
Problems
558(3)
Chapter 15 Modern Astrophysics And General Relativity
561(39)
15.1 Stellar Evolution
561(11)
The Ultimate Fate of Stars
563(2)
Novae and Supernovae
565(3)
Special Topic: Computers
568(3)
Special Topic: Are Other Earths Out There?
571(1)
15.2 Galaxies and the Discovery of Dark Matter
572(3)
15.3 Tenets of General Relativity
575(4)
Principle of Equivalence
575(4)
Spacetime Curvature
579(1)
15.4 Tests of General Relativity
579(5)
Bending of Light
580(1)
Gravitational Redshift
580(2)
Perihelion Shift of Mercury
582(1)
Light Retardation
583(1)
15.5 Black Holes
584(9)
Active Galactic Nuclei and Quasars
589(3)
Gamma-Ray Astrophysics
592(1)
15.6 Gravitational Waves
593(7)
Summary
596(1)
Questions
597(1)
Problems
597(3)
Chapter 16 Cosmology--The Beginning And The End
600(1)
16.1 Evidence of the Big Bang
601(1)
Hubble's Measurements
601(3)
Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation
604(1)
Nucleosynthesis
605(1)
Special Topic: Measuring the Hubble Constant
606(3)
Olbers' Paradox
609(1)
16.2 The Theory of the Big Bang
609(5)
16.3 Problems with the Big Bang
614(4)
Inflationary Period
614(1)
Lingering Problems
615(3)
16.4 The Age of the Universe
618(4)
Age of Astronomical Objects
618(1)
Cosmological Determinations
619(3)
Universe Age Conclusion
622(1)
16.5 The Standard Model of Cosmology
622(2)
16.6 The Future
624(1)
Demise of the Sun
624(1)
The End of the Universe
624(1)
Summary
625(1)
Questions
626(1)
Problems
626
Appendix 1 Fundamental Constants 1(1)
Appendix 2 Conversion Factors 2(2)
Appendix 3A Mathematical Relations 4(2)
Appendix 3B Mean Values and Distributions 6(2)
Appendix 3C Probability Integrals In = &info;x0 xn exp(-- ax2) dx 8(3)
Appendix 3D Integrals of the Type &info;∞0 xn-1ds/ex-1 11(2)
Appendix 4 Periodic Table of the Elements 13(1)
Appendix 5 Atomic Mass Table 14(24)
Appendix 6 Nobel Laureates in Physics 38(11)
Appendix 7 Fundamental and Combination of Constants; Particle Masses; Conversion Factors 49(2)
Appendix 8 The Greek Alphabet; Some Prefixes for the Powers of Ten 51(1)
Appendix 9 Emission Spectra 52
Answers to Selected Odd-Numbered Problems 1(1)
Index 1
Stephen Thornton is Emeritus Professor of Physics at the University of Virginia. He has published over 130 research articles in experimental nuclear physics and has done research at several accelerator facilities in the United States and Europe. He has directed research for 25 graduate students and has held two U.S. Senior Fulbright-Hays Fellowships and a Max-Planck Fellowship to do research at the Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics in Heidelberg, Germany on two occasions. He was the founding Director of the University of Virginia Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics. He has published three college textbooks for physics: "Classical Dynamics," "Modern Physics, " and "Physics for Scientists and Engineers. He was Director of the Master of Arts in Physics Education program at the University of Virginia, which has graduated more than 150 high school physics teachers. He is a Fellow of the American Physical Society and a member of several organizations including American Association of Physics Teachers, American Association for the Advancement of Science, National Science Teachers Association, Virginia Association of Science Teachers (past President), and the Virginia Math and Science Coalition. He was awarded the Pegram Award by the Southeastern Section of the American Physical Society for Excellence in Physics Education in the Southeast. He has developed multiple courses for undergraduate students and high school physics teachers. Andrew Rex has been Professor of Physics at the University of Puget Sound since 1982. He frequently teaches the Modern Physics course, so he has a deep sense of student and instructor challenges. He is the author of several textbooks, including "Modern Physics," "Essential College Physics," "Integrated Physics and Calculus," and "Finn's Thermal Physics, Third Edition." In addition to textbook writing, he studies foundations of the second law of thermodynamics, which has led to the publication of several papers and the widely acclaimed book, "Maxwell's Demon: Entropy, Information, Computing." He has also written the general-audience book "Commonly Asked Questions in Physics." Carol Hood is an Associate Professor of Physics at California State University, San Bernardino, a primarily undergraduate Hispanic serving institution. In addition to teaching Modern Physics and other introductory and advanced physics courses, she has spent significant time in the past few years redesigning program curriculum and courses throughout the undergraduate physics and general education levels. Her research focuses on the growth of active galactic nuclei over cosmic time and faculty development in STEM pedagogy. Dr. Hood is the Co-Director of the southern portion of Cal-Bridge, a state-wide scholarship and mentoring program for California State University students designed to increase minority participation in physics and astronomy Ph.D. programs, in particular to the University of California.