This open access book explores how biometric data is increasingly flowing across borders in order to limit, control and contain the mobility of selected people, namely criminalized populations. It introduces the concept of bio-bordering, using it to capture reverse patterns of bordering and ordering practices linked to transnational biometric data exchange regimes. The concept is useful to reconstruct how the territorial foundations of national state autonomy are partially reclaimed and, at the same time, partially purposefully suspended. The book focuses on the Prüm system, which facilitates the mandatory exchange of forensic DNA data amongst EU Member States. The Prüm system is an underexplored phenomenon, representing diverse instances of bio-bordering and providing a complex picture of the hidden (dis)integration of Europe. Particular legal, scientific, technical and political dimensions related to the governance and uses of biometric technologies in Germany, the Netherlands,Poland, Portugal and the United Kingdom are specifically explored to demonstrate both similar and distinct patterns.
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1 | (14) |
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2 | (4) |
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Prum as a Case Through Which to Study the Dynamics of Bioborders and Their Impacts on Hidden Integration and Disintegration in the EU |
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6 | (2) |
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8 | (4) |
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12 | (3) |
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2 A Brief History of the Evolution of Biometrics and Biometric Database Systems Crossing Borders in EU Law Enforcement |
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15 | (20) |
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16 | (1) |
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From the `Politics of Fear of Crime' to New Technologies in EU Law Enforcement |
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16 | (4) |
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Promoting European Integration by Building Large-Scale Transnational Biometric Database Systems |
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20 | (5) |
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Approaching Transnational Criminal Mobility: The Prum System |
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25 | (1) |
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26 | (2) |
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28 | (1) |
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Horizontal European (Dis)integration: Biobordering in the Case of Prum |
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29 | (1) |
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29 | (6) |
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3 Biobordering as a Concept |
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35 | (20) |
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36 | (1) |
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Biobordering: Who Borders What and How? |
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37 | (3) |
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Debordering and Rebordering Dynamics |
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40 | (4) |
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The Establishment and Performance of Bioborders in Europe |
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44 | (2) |
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Prum and `De- and Rebordering' of the Actor Network at the EU Level |
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46 | (5) |
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51 | (4) |
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55 | (18) |
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56 | (2) |
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National DNA Database Development |
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58 | (6) |
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Bordering Practices and Ordering Transnational DNA Data Exchange |
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64 | (4) |
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68 | (5) |
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73 | (16) |
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74 | (2) |
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National DNA Database Development |
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76 | (4) |
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Bordering Practices and Transnational DNA Data Exchange |
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80 | (4) |
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84 | (5) |
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89 | (16) |
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90 | (1) |
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National DNA Database Development |
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91 | (7) |
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Bordering Practices and Ordering Transnational DNA Data Exchange |
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98 | (2) |
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100 | (5) |
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105 | (14) |
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105 | (2) |
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National DNA Database Development |
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107 | (6) |
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Bordering Practices and Ordering Transnational DNA Data Exchange |
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113 | (2) |
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115 | (4) |
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8 The United Kingdom (UK) |
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119 | (18) |
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120 | (1) |
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National DNA Database Development |
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121 | (5) |
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Bordering Practices and Ordering Transnational DNA Data Exchange |
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126 | (7) |
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133 | (4) |
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137 | (12) |
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138 | (1) |
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139 | (7) |
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146 | (3) |
| Glossary |
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Nina Amelung, PhD, University of Minho, is a sociologist working in the project EXCHANGE, funded by European Research Council and led by Helena Machado. Her current research is on the democratic challenges of cross-border biometric data-exchange, and the making of publics in European crime, migration and border control regimes. Rafaela Granja, PhD, University of Minho, is a sociologist working in the project EXCHANGE. Her current research explores the transnational exchange of DNA data and controversies associated with scientific and technological innovations in the forensic field. Her previous work has focused on reconfigurations of family relationships inside and outside prisons. Helena Machado, Full Professor of Sociology, University of Minho, is a transdisciplinary researcher, engaging the social studies of science, bioethics, and sociological and criminological perspectives to explore how genetics creates acute challenges to citizenship, democracy and social control in contemporary societies.
