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1 | (28) |
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1 | (2) |
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1.2 Which Curves Are Relevant? |
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3 | (1) |
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4 | (1) |
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5 | (1) |
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6 | (1) |
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7 | (1) |
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8 | (1) |
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1.8 Mandatory and Triggered Breaths |
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9 | (1) |
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1.9 Static Respiratory Mechanics |
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10 | (2) |
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1.10 Equation of Motion in Passive Patients |
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12 | (2) |
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1.11 Equation of Motion for Spontaneously Breathing Patients |
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14 | (1) |
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1.12 Independent and Dependent Variables |
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15 | (1) |
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1.13 Which Curves Should Be Monitored During Inspiration? |
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16 | (1) |
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17 | (1) |
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1.15 Static and Dynamic Compliance |
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18 | (2) |
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20 | (1) |
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1.17 Dynamic Respiratory Mechanics: Time Constant |
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21 | (2) |
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1.18 Expiratory Time Constant |
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23 | (1) |
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1.19 Clinical Application of the Expiratory Time Constant |
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24 | (1) |
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1.20 Rationale Behind Curve Analysis |
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25 | (2) |
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27 | (2) |
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29 | (30) |
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2.1 Volume-Controlled Modes |
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29 | (18) |
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2.1.1 Shape of the Pressure Curve |
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29 | (2) |
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31 | (1) |
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2.1.3 Resistive Component of the Pressure Curve |
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32 | (1) |
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2.1.4 Elastic Component of the Pressure Curve |
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33 | (1) |
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2.1.5 The Pressure Curve for the RC Model |
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34 | (1) |
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2.1.6 Single-Breath Analysis of Overdistension and Recruitment |
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35 | (1) |
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36 | (1) |
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37 | (1) |
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38 | (1) |
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2.1.10 End-Inspiratory Occlusion |
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39 | (1) |
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2.1.11 End-Inspiratory Occlusion with Leakage |
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40 | (1) |
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2.1.12 End-Inspiratory Occlusion with Active Effort |
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41 | (1) |
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2.1.13 Ascending Pressure During an End-Inspiratory Occlusion |
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42 | (1) |
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2.1.14 Additional Resistance |
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43 | (1) |
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2.1.15 Increased Peak Pressure |
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44 | (1) |
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2.1.16 Mean Airway Pressure |
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45 | (1) |
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46 | (1) |
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2.2 Pressure-Controlled Mode |
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47 | (10) |
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47 | (1) |
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2.2.2 Peak Inspiratory Flow |
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48 | (1) |
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2.2.3 Peak Inspiratory Flow Overshoot |
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49 | (1) |
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2.2.4 Shape of Flow Curve |
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50 | (1) |
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51 | (1) |
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2.2.6 Inspiratory Time Optimization |
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52 | (1) |
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53 | (1) |
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2.2.8 Mean Airway Pressure |
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54 | (1) |
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55 | (2) |
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57 | (2) |
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3 Monitoring During Expiration |
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59 | (22) |
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3.1 Which Curves Should Be Monitored During Expiration? |
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59 | (2) |
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3.2 Normal Shape of Expiration |
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61 | (1) |
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62 | (1) |
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63 | (1) |
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3.5 Shape of Expiratory Flow: Normal |
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64 | (1) |
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3.6 Shape of Expiratory Flow: Decreased Compliance |
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65 | (1) |
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3.7 Shape of Expiratory Flow: Increased Resistance |
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66 | (1) |
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3.8 Shape of Expiratory Flow: Flow Limitation |
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67 | (2) |
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69 | (1) |
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3.10 Bi-compartmental Expiration |
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70 | (1) |
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71 | (1) |
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72 | (2) |
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3.13 End-Expiratory Occlusion |
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74 | (1) |
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3.14 AutoPEEP Without Dynamic Hyperinflation |
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75 | (1) |
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3.15 Effect of Bronchodilators |
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76 | (2) |
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3.16 Pressure Curve During Expiration |
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78 | (2) |
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80 | (1) |
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4 Assisted and Spontaneous Modes |
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81 | (26) |
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81 | (21) |
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81 | (2) |
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4.1.2 Inspiratory Trigger |
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83 | (1) |
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84 | (1) |
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4.1.4 Inspiratory Trigger Time |
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85 | (1) |
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4.1.5 Inspiratory Delay Time |
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86 | (1) |
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4.1.6 Ineffective Inspiratory Efforts |
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87 | (1) |
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4.1.7 Cardiac Oscillations |
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88 | (1) |
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89 | (1) |
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90 | (1) |
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4.1.10 Pressure Rise Time |
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91 | (1) |
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4.1.11 Peak Inspiratory Flow |
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92 | (1) |
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4.1.12 Pressure Overshoot |
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93 | (1) |
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94 | (1) |
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4.1.14 Shape of Inspiratory Flow |
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95 | (1) |
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4.1.15 Inspiratory Effort |
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96 | (1) |
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4.1.16 Expiratory Trigger Sensitivity |
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97 | (1) |
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4.1.17 Optimal Expiratory Trigger Sensitivity Setting |
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98 | (1) |
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99 | (1) |
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100 | (1) |
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4.1.20 Delayed Cycling and Strong Inspiratory Effort |
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101 | (1) |
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4.2 Volume Assist Control |
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102 | (3) |
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4.2.1 Normal Pressure Curve |
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102 | (1) |
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103 | (2) |
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105 | (2) |
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5 Noninvasive Ventilation |
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107 | (22) |
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5.1 NIV in Pressure Support Mode |
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107 | (2) |
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109 | (1) |
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110 | (2) |
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5.4 Inspiratory Trigger Delay |
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112 | (1) |
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113 | (1) |
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114 | (1) |
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5.7 Ineffective Inspiratory Effort |
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115 | (1) |
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116 | (1) |
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117 | (1) |
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118 | (1) |
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5.11 Inspiratory Flow Distortion |
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119 | (1) |
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120 | (2) |
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122 | (1) |
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5.14 Delayed Cycling and Patient Inspiratory Effort |
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123 | (1) |
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5.15 Upper Airway Obstruction |
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124 | (1) |
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5.16 Cheyne-Stokes Respiration |
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125 | (2) |
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127 | (2) |
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129 | (20) |
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6.1 Quasi-Static Pressure-Volume Loop |
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129 | (2) |
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6.2 Flow When Performing the PV Loop |
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131 | (1) |
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6.3 PV Loop in a Normal Lung |
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132 | (1) |
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133 | (1) |
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6.5 Change in Slope During Inflation |
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134 | (2) |
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136 | (1) |
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137 | (1) |
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6.8 Change in Slope During Deflation |
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138 | (2) |
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140 | (2) |
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142 | (1) |
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6.11 Assessing the Potential for Recruitment |
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143 | (1) |
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6.12 Recruitment Maneuvers |
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144 | (3) |
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147 | (2) |
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7 Esophageal Pressure Curve |
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149 | |
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7.1 The Esophageal Pressure Curve in Passive Patients |
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149 | (17) |
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149 | (2) |
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151 | (1) |
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7.1.3 Occlusion Test in Passive Patient |
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152 | (2) |
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7.1.4 Inflation of the Esophageal Balloon |
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154 | (1) |
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7.1.5 Transalveolar Pressure |
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155 | (1) |
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7.1.6 PTA at End Inspiration |
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156 | (1) |
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7.1.7 PTA at End Expiration |
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157 | (1) |
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7.1.8 Transpulmonary Driving Pressure |
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158 | (1) |
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7.1.9 Transpulmonary Pressure-Volume Loop |
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159 | (1) |
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7.1.10 Airway and Transpulmonary PV Loops |
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160 | (2) |
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162 | (1) |
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7.1.12 Transpulmonary Pressure During Recruitment Maneuvers |
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163 | (1) |
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7.1.13 Increase in Volume During Recruitment Maneuvers |
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164 | (1) |
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7.1.14 Reverse Triggering |
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165 | (1) |
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7.2 Esophageal Pressure Curve in Spontaneously Breathing Patients |
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166 | (13) |
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166 | (1) |
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7.2.2 Occlusion Test in Spontaneous Breathing Patient |
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167 | (1) |
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7.2.3 Transpulmonary Pressure |
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168 | (2) |
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170 | (1) |
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7.2.5 Shape of the Inspiratory Effort |
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171 | (1) |
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7.2.6 Inspiratory Trigger Synchronization |
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172 | (1) |
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7.2.7 Ineffective Inspiratory Efforts |
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173 | (1) |
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174 | (1) |
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7.2.9 Relaxation of Inspiratory Muscles |
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175 | (1) |
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7.2.10 Expiratory Trigger Synchronization |
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176 | (1) |
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7.2.11 Passive Inflation and Active Expiratory Effort |
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177 | (2) |
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179 | |