|
Introduction to Radiation Protection |
|
|
1 | (24) |
|
Effective Radiation Protection |
|
|
2 | (1) |
|
Justification and Responsibility for Radiologic Procedures |
|
|
3 | (2) |
|
As Low As Reasonably Achievable (ALARA) Principle |
|
|
5 | (1) |
|
Patient Protection and Patient Education |
|
|
5 | (3) |
|
|
8 | (17) |
|
Interaction of X-Radiation with Matter |
|
|
25 | (20) |
|
Significance of X-Ray Absorption in Biologic Tissue |
|
|
26 | (1) |
|
X-Ray Beam Production and Energy |
|
|
26 | (2) |
|
|
28 | (1) |
|
Probability of Photon Interaction with Matter |
|
|
29 | (1) |
|
|
29 | (16) |
|
Radiation Quantities and Units |
|
|
45 | (18) |
|
Historical Evolution of Radiation Quantities and Units |
|
|
46 | (7) |
|
Radiation Quantities and Their Units of Measure |
|
|
53 | (10) |
|
|
63 | (20) |
|
|
64 | (1) |
|
Cell Chemical Composition |
|
|
64 | (8) |
|
|
72 | (3) |
|
|
75 | (8) |
|
Molecular and Cellular Radiation Biology |
|
|
83 | (27) |
|
|
84 | (1) |
|
Radiation Energy Transfer Determinants |
|
|
84 | (4) |
|
Molecular Effects of Irradiation |
|
|
88 | (11) |
|
Cellular Effects of Irradiation |
|
|
99 | (1) |
|
Survival Curves for Mammalian Cells |
|
|
100 | (1) |
|
|
101 | (9) |
|
Radiation Effects on Organ Systems |
|
|
110 | (31) |
|
Radiation Dose-Response Relationship |
|
|
111 | (3) |
|
Somatic and Genetic Damage Factors |
|
|
114 | (1) |
|
|
114 | (20) |
|
|
134 | (7) |
|
Dose Limits for Exposure to Ionizing Radiation |
|
|
141 | (22) |
|
Basis of Effective Dose Limiting System |
|
|
143 | (1) |
|
Radiation Protection Standards Organizations |
|
|
143 | (3) |
|
|
146 | (2) |
|
|
148 | (1) |
|
Effective Dose Limiting System |
|
|
149 | (1) |
|
Radiation Control for Health and Safety Act of 1968 |
|
|
149 | (1) |
|
|
150 | (1) |
|
Consumer-Patient Radiation Health and Safety Act of 1981 |
|
|
151 | (1) |
|
Goal for Radiation Protection |
|
|
151 | (1) |
|
Radiation-Induced Responses of Concern in Radiation Protection |
|
|
151 | (2) |
|
Objectives of Radiation Protection |
|
|
153 | (1) |
|
Current Radiation Protection Philosophy |
|
|
153 | (1) |
|
|
154 | (1) |
|
Basis for the Effective Dose (EfD) Limiting System |
|
|
154 | (1) |
|
Current NCRP Recommendations |
|
|
155 | (2) |
|
|
157 | (1) |
|
|
158 | (1) |
|
Occupational and Nonoccupational Dose Limits |
|
|
158 | (5) |
|
Protection of the Patient during Diagnostic X-Ray Procedures |
|
|
163 | (60) |
|
|
166 | (2) |
|
|
168 | (1) |
|
X-Ray Beam Limitation Devices |
|
|
168 | (5) |
|
|
173 | (4) |
|
|
177 | (4) |
|
|
181 | (1) |
|
Technical Exposure Factors |
|
|
182 | (2) |
|
Radiographic Film Processing |
|
|
184 | (1) |
|
|
185 | (1) |
|
|
186 | (2) |
|
|
188 | (1) |
|
Repeat Radiographs When Film Serves as the Image Receptor |
|
|
189 | (1) |
|
Unnecessary Radiologic Procedures |
|
|
189 | (1) |
|
Minimal Source-Skin Distance (SSD) for Mobile Radiography |
|
|
190 | (1) |
|
|
191 | (3) |
|
|
194 | (4) |
|
|
198 | (2) |
|
|
200 | (1) |
|
|
201 | (1) |
|
High-Level-Control Interventional Procedures |
|
|
202 | (2) |
|
Amount of Radiation Received by Patients Undergoing Diagnostic Imaging Procedures |
|
|
204 | (2) |
|
|
206 | (5) |
|
Other Diagnostic Exams and Imaging Modalities |
|
|
211 | (3) |
|
|
214 | (2) |
|
Protecting the Pregnant or Potentially Pregnant Patient |
|
|
216 | (7) |
|
Protection of Imaging Personnel During Diagnostic X-Ray Procedures |
|
|
223 | (26) |
|
Annual Limit for Occupationally Exposed Personnel |
|
|
225 | (1) |
|
|
226 | (1) |
|
Dose Reduction Methods and Techniques |
|
|
226 | (2) |
|
Protection for Pregnant Personnel |
|
|
228 | (1) |
|
Basic Principles of Radiation Protection for Personnel Exposure Reduction |
|
|
228 | (5) |
|
Diagnostic-Type Protective Tube Housing |
|
|
233 | (1) |
|
Protection During Fluoroscopic Procedures |
|
|
234 | (2) |
|
Protection During Mobile Radiographic Examinations |
|
|
236 | (1) |
|
Protection During C-Arm Fluoroscopy |
|
|
237 | (1) |
|
Protection During High-Level-Control Interventional Procedures |
|
|
238 | (1) |
|
|
239 | (1) |
|
|
239 | (1) |
|
Diagnostic X-Ray Suite Protection Design |
|
|
239 | (10) |
|
|
249 | (20) |
|
|
250 | (2) |
|
|
252 | (9) |
|
Radiation Survey Instruments for Area Monitoring |
|
|
261 | (4) |
|
|
265 | (4) |
|
Radioisotopes and Radiation Protection |
|
|
269 | (18) |
|
|
270 | (10) |
|
Radiation Emergencies---The Use of Radiation as a Terrorist Weapon |
|
|
280 | (7) |
Bibliography |
|
287 | (6) |
Appendix A Chance of a 50-KeV Photon Interacting with Atoms of Tissue as It Travels through 5 cm of Soft Tissue |
|
293 | (1) |
Appendix B Relationships among Photons, Electromagnetic Waves, Wavelength, and Energy |
|
294 | (1) |
Appendix C Compton Interaction |
|
295 | (2) |
Appendix D Periodic Table of the Elements |
|
297 | (1) |
Appendix E Metric System Equivalents for Length |
|
298 | (1) |
Appendix F Revision of 10 CFR Part 35 |
|
299 | (1) |
Appendix G Consumer-Patient Radiation Health and Safety Act of 1981 |
|
300 | (5) |
Answers to Review Questions |
|
305 | (2) |
Glossary |
|
307 | (26) |
Index |
|
333 | |