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Multicast in Third-Generation Mobile Networks: Services, Mechanisms and Performance [Kõva köide]

(King's College, London, UK), (The University of Surrey), (Accenture AG,Zurich)
  • Formaat: Hardback, 290 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 252x175x23 mm, kaal: 658 g
  • Ilmumisaeg: 13-Mar-2009
  • Kirjastus: John Wiley & Sons Inc
  • ISBN-10: 0470723262
  • ISBN-13: 9780470723265
Teised raamatud teemal:
Multicast in Third-Generation Mobile Networks: Services, Mechanisms and PerformanceSuurem pilt
  • Formaat: Hardback, 290 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 252x175x23 mm, kaal: 658 g
  • Ilmumisaeg: 13-Mar-2009
  • Kirjastus: John Wiley & Sons Inc
  • ISBN-10: 0470723262
  • ISBN-13: 9780470723265
Teised raamatud teemal:
Püsilink: https://www.kriso.ee/db/9780470723265.html
Märksõnad:
A hands-on tutorial on multicast in third-generation networks!

In this book, the authors describe how to perform multicast, the one-to-many delivery of data to a group of destinations, in third-generation mobile networks.

The authors provide an overview of the services that can be realized with multicast in third-generation networks, describe the mechanisms required to support these services and highlight the performance of several multicast mechanisms. The focus of this book is on multicast in UMTS and CDMA2000 networks, the dominant third-generation network standards. In addition to describing the standards for multicast, the authors also provide extensive performance results of multicast in third-generation networks.

Key Features:

•Provides an in-depth review of the fundamentals of multicast

•Describes in detail the MBMS and BCMCS standards for multicast in UMTS and CDMA2000 networks, respectively

•Provides a comprehensive overview of the services that can be realized with multicast in third-generation networks

•Highlights the performance of multicast in third-generation networks

•Investigates how multicast can be achieved in heterogeneous networks consisting of cellular and broadcast networks

This book is an invaluable resource for professional engineers and researchers working in the area of third-generation networks. Postgraduate and graduate students on networking and communications courses will also find this book an insightful and valuable reference.

Biography xi
Preface xiii
Acknowledgments xvii
List of Abbreviations xix
List of Symbols xxvii
1 Introduction
1
1.1 Cellular. Mobile Communication Systems
1
1.1.1 The Cellular Concept
2
1.1.2 Propagation Impairments in Cellular Systems
3
1.1.3 Multiple-Access Schemes
3
1.1.4 First- and Second-Generation Systems
4
1.1.5 Third-Generation Systems
5
1.1.6 Towards Fourth-Generation Systems
7
1.2 Networks and Protocols
8
1.2.1 Circuit-Switched and Packet-Switched Networks
9
1.2.2 Internet Protocol Suite
10
1.2.3 Routing in Internetworks
11
1.3 Multipoint Communications
12
1.3.1 Unicast
12
1.3.2 Broadcast
13
1.3.3 Multicast
13
1.4 IP Multicast
14
1.4.1 Multicast Groups
14
1.4.2 Multicast Routing
15
1.5 Multicast in Cellular Mobile Networks
16
1.5.1 Cell Broadcast Service
16
1.5.2 IP Multicast
17
1.5.3 MBMS for UMTS
17
1.5.4 BCMCS for CDMA2000
18
1.6 Summary
18
2 Fundamentals of IP Multicast
19
2.1 Introduction
19
2.2 IP Multicast Service Models
20
2.3 Multicast Addressing and Address Management
21
2.3.1 IPv4 Multicast Addressing
22
2.3.2 IPv6 Multicast Addressing
22
2.3.3 Mapping between IP Multicast and MAC Addresses
23
2.3.4 Assignment of Multicast Addresses
24
2.4 Multicast Session Announcement
24
2.5 Group Management
25
2.5.1 Internet Group Management Protocol
25
2.5.2 Multicast Listener Discovery
27
2.6 IP Multicast Routing
28
2.6.1 Multicast Distribution Trees
28
2.6.2 Intradomain Routing Protocols
29
2.6.3 Interdomain Routing Protocols
31
2.7 Reliable Delivery of Multicast Traffic
33
2.7.1 Early Approaches for Reliable Multicast
33
2.7.2 Recent Developments in Reliable Multicast
34
2.7.3 Asynchronous Layered Coding
35
2.7.4 The FLUTE Protocol
37
2.8 Multicast Flow and Congestion Control
38
2.9 Multicast in Mobile and Wireless Networks
40
2.9.1 Bidirectional Tunnelling
41
2.9.2 Remote Subscription
41
2.9.3 Extensions for Mobile Multicast
42
2.9.4 Agent-Based Multicast
42
2.10 Summary
43
3 An Overview of Third-Generation Networks
45
3.1 Introduction
45
3.2 Radio Access and Networking in UMTS
45
3.2.1 Air Interface
46
3.2.2 Radio Access Network
48
3.2.3 Core Network
55
3.3 Radio Access and Networking in CDMA2000
58
3.3.1 Air Interface
59
3.3.2 Radio Access Network
60
3.3.3 Core Network
64
3.4 Summary
65
4 Multicast Services for Third-Generation Networks
67
4.1 Introduction
67
4.2 Motivation for Multicast
69
4.2.1 Revenue Growth
69
4.2.2 Differentiation
70
4.2.3 Cost of Service Delivery
70
4.3 Multicast Services
70
4.3.1 Mobile TV
71
4.3.2 Multimedia Content Distribution
72
4.3.3 General Content Distribution
74
4.3.4 Enhanced Distribution Services
75
4.3.5 Peer-to-Peer Communication
76
4.3.6 Machine-to-Machine Distribution
77
4.4 User Requirements and Technology Acceptance
78
4.4.1 Requirement Analysis
79
4.4.2 Technology Adoption Cycles
81
4.4.3 User Acceptance of Mobile Services
83
4.5 Summary
85
5 Multicast Extensions for Third-Generation Networks
87
5.1 Introduction
87
5.2 MBMS for UMTS
87
5.2.1 Overview of MBMS Architecture
88
5.2.2 Core Network Extensions
89
5.2.3 Radio Access Network Extensions
91
5.2.4 Multicast Service Provisioning Phases
93
5.2.5 Broadcast Service Provisioning Phases
97
5.3 BCMCS for CDMA2000
99
5.3.1 Overview of BCMCS Architecture
99
5.3.2 Core Network Extensions
101
5.3.3 Radio Access Network Extensions
102
5.3.4 Service Provisioning Phases
105
5.4 Summary
107
6 Protocols and Mechanisms for MBMS
109
6.1 Introduction
109
6.2 MBMS Bearer Service Basics
111
6.2.1 MBMS Bearer Service Architecture
111
6.2.2 MBMS Bearer Context
113
6.2.3 MBMS UE Context
114
6.3 MBMS Bearer Service Management
115
6.3.1 MBMS Activation and Deactivation
116
6.3.2 MBMS Registration and Deregistration
119
6.3.3 MBMS Session Control
123
6.3.4 MBMS Service Request
127
6.4 Routing on the MBMS Bearer Path
128
6.5 MBMS User Services
130
6.5.1 MBMS Streaming Delivery Method
131
6.5.2 MBMS Download Delivery Method
133
6.5.3 MBMS User Service Announcement and Discovery
134
6.5.4 File Repair Procedure
135
6.5.5 Reception Reporting Procedure
135
6.5.6 MBMS Security
136
6.6 Summary
138
7 Protocols and Mechanisms for BCMCS
139
7.1 Introduction
139
7.2 BCMCS Bearer Path Architecture
140
7.3 BCMCS Bearer Service Management
142
7.3.1 BCMCS Registration and RAN Session Discovery
142
7.3.2 BCMCS Session Information Update
143
7.3.3 BCMCS Bearer Set-Up
144
7.3.4 BCMCS Bearer Release
145
7.4 BCMSC Service Layer
148
7.4.1 BCMCS Information Acquisition
149
7.4.2 BCMCS Flow Management
150
7.4.3 BCMCS Security
152
7.5 Summary
153
8 Multicast Capacity over the CDMA Air Interface
155
8.1 Introduction
155
8.2 PTP and PTM Channels for Multicast
156
8.2.1 Power Control
156
8.2.2 Soft and Hard Handover
157
8.3 System Model
157
8.3.1 Propagation Model
158
8.3.2 Interference Model
158
8.4 Analysis of Multicast Capacity
159
8.4.1 Multicast Capacity with PTP Channels
161
8.4.2 Multicast Capacity with PTM Channels
162
8.5 Numerical Results
163
8.5.1 Comparative Analysis
164
8.5.2 Sensitivity Analysis
167
8.6 Summary
172
9 Cost Analysis of Multicast Routing
175
9.1 Introduction
175
9.2 Dynamic Multicast for UMTS
176
9.2.1 Multicast Tables
177
9.2.2 Group Management
179
9.2.3 Multicast Mobility Management
180
9.2.4 Multicast Packet Forwarding
181
9.3 Cost Analysis
183
9.3.1 Parameters for Cost Analysis
183
9.3.2 Modelling of Multicast User Distribution
185
9.3.3 Modelling of User Mobility
186
9.3.4 Modelling of Packet Traffic
187
9.4 Numerical Results
187
9.4.1 Packet Delivery Cost
189
9.4.2 Location Update Cost
193
9.5 Summary
194
10 Parity-Based Reliable Multicast 197
10.1 Introduction
197
10.2 Loss Recovery for Reliable Multicast
197
10.2.1 Mechanisms for Parity-Based Loss Recovery
198
10.2.2 Reliable Multicast for MBMS
200
10.3 Performance Evaluation Method
201
10.3.1 Performance Metrics
201
10.3.2 Simulation Approach
203
10.3.3 Packet Error Model
204
10.4 Reliable Multicast over the Air Interface
205
10.4.1 PTP Channels for Multicast
206
10.4.2 PTM Channels for Multicast
209
10.5 End-to-End Reliable Multicast
216
10.6 Summary
219
11 Mobile Multicast in Heterogeneous Networks 221
11.1 Introduction
221
11.2 Alternative Technologies for Mobile Multicast
222
11.2.1 DVB-H
222
11.2.2 MediaFLO
226
11.2.3 Other Standards
227
11.3 Interworking and Convergence
228
11.4 Challenges for Multicast Delivery in Heterogeneous Networks
229
11.5 Multicast Delivery Coordination in Heterogeneous Networks
230
11.5.1 Resource Management
231
11.5.2 Group Management Support
232
11.5.3 Service Example
234
11.6 Summary
236
Appendix A Derivation of Downlink Capacity 237
A.1 Ratio of Intercell Interference to Received Power
237
A.2 Derivation of Average Downlink Power Factor
239
A.3 Multicast Capacity with PTP Channels
240
A.4 Multicast Capacity with PTM Channels
242
Appendix B Cost Derivation of Multicast Routing 243
B.1 State Probabilities
243
B.2 Cost Variables
244
B.3 Packet Delivery Cost
244
B.4 Location Update Cost
247
Bibliography 251
Index 259
Robert Ruemmler currently works for Accenture AG, Switzerland as a consultant for leading Swiss banks. Robert holds a PhD from King's College London, United Kingdom (2005, Thesis: On the Distribution of Software to End-User Terminals in Third-Generation Mobile Networks). His research interests include Multicast in third-generation networks, IP multicast, software download to the mobile terminals, and software-defined radio. He has been actively collaborating with leading companies in mobile communications industry as part of European Commission-sponsored research projects.