This book explores case studies of military burden-sharing between the United States, France, Germany, Italy, and the United Kingdom in operations outside of NATO's formerly traditional geographic area of operations as defined in the 1949 Washington Treaty. The authors (both of Pennsylvania State U.) assess the politico-military benefits and risks of burden sharing by providing pertinent historical information, addressing current policy implications, exploring the decision space of past and present players, and considering pertinent issues of technology and strategy at the levels of the international system, state and non-state actor decision making, and the behaviors and proclivities of individuals. The case studies look at the multinational force in Lebanon in 1982-1984, the Persian Gulf in 1990-1991, the Balkan wars of the 1990s, and the current war in Afghanistan. The authors also discuss the implications of nuclear arms reduction and nonproliferation for the US and NATO. Annotation ©2011 Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com)