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Municipal Solid Waste Management: Processing - Energy Recovery - Global Examples [Kõva köide]

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  • Formaat: Hardback, 470 pages, kõrgus x laius: 234x156 mm, kaal: 884 g
  • Ilmumisaeg: 30-Nov-2011
  • Kirjastus: CRC Press
  • ISBN-10: 0415690366
  • ISBN-13: 9780415690362
Teised raamatud teemal:
Municipal Solid Waste Management: Processing - Energy Recovery - Global ExamplesSuurem pilt
  • Formaat: Hardback, 470 pages, kõrgus x laius: 234x156 mm, kaal: 884 g
  • Ilmumisaeg: 30-Nov-2011
  • Kirjastus: CRC Press
  • ISBN-10: 0415690366
  • ISBN-13: 9780415690362
Teised raamatud teemal:
Püsilink: https://www.kriso.ee/db/9780415690362.html
Märksõnad:

One of the big challenges that today's growing cities are coping with is the delivery of effective and sustainable waste management, together with a good sanitation. This volume provides a comprehensive presentation and overall picture of municipal solid waste management, including waste generation and characterization, waste reduction and recycling, waste collection and transfer and waste disposal. It analyses how these aspects are practiced in developing and developed countries.

The traditional method of disposal – composting at different scales – is discussed, including the benefits of compost. 'Energy-from-waste-technologies' are amply discussed, with comparisons between developed and developing countries, and with parameters and conditions for successful operation of these technologies. Moreover, the construction and operational aspects of landfills – to maintain environmental safety and the health of the residents nearby – are described in depth. In addition to a chapter with case studies of several countries and cities in every continent, a special chapter is dedicated to municipal solid waste management in India, including legal provisions, financial resources, private participation and citizens' rights and obligations, and the status in three major cities.

By presenting different elements that constitute a sustainable procedure, including the recovery of clean energy, this volume will serve as a guide to students in science and engineering and to key players in waste management services and policies.

Foreword vii
Preface ix
Acknowledgement xiii
1 Basics
1(23)
1.1 Introduction
1(3)
1.2 Types of Solid Waste
4(6)
1.3 Waste Management Concepts
10(1)
1.4 Health and Environmental Impacts
11(2)
1.5 Global Warming
13(6)
1.6 Source Reduction
19(5)
2 Waste Generation And Characterization
24(14)
2.1 Waste Generation and Composition
25(9)
2.2 Waste Characterization
34(4)
3 Waste Reduction And Recyling
38(20)
3.1 Recycling
39(1)
3.2 Status in Developing Countries
40(4)
3.3 Status in Developed Countries
44(2)
3.4 Case of Plastics
46(7)
3.4.1 Nature of Plastics
46(2)
3.4.2 Recycling of Plastic Waste
48(5)
3.5 Recovery and Recycling of E-waste
53(2)
3.6 Waste Trading
55(1)
3.7 Waste Picking as a Livelihood
55(3)
4 Waste Collection And Transfer
58(9)
4.1 Waste Collection in Developing Countries
58(5)
4.2 Waste Collection in Developed Countries
63(3)
4.3 Waste Processing and Disposal
66(1)
5 Composting
67(31)
5.1 Process
67(2)
5.2 Benefits
69(1)
5.3 Composting Technologies
70(18)
5.3.1 Backyard or a Home Composting
73(2)
5.3.2 Vermi Composting
75(6)
5.3.3 Aerated (Turned) Windrow Composting
81(2)
5.3.4 Aerated Static Pile Composting
83(2)
5.3.5 In-Vessel Composting
85(3)
5.4 Biowaste Composting in Europe
88(1)
5.5 Composting Challenges
89(1)
5.6 Composting in Developing Countries
89(6)
5.7 Composting in Developed Countries
95(3)
6 Energy From Waste
98(77)
6.1 Introduction
98(5)
6.1.1 Assessment of Energy Recovery Potential
100(2)
6.1.2 Environmental Impacts of the Technologies
102(1)
6.2 Thermal Processing
103(38)
6.2.1 Combustion/Incineration
103(26)
6.2.2 Pyrolysis
129(2)
6.2.3 Gasification
131(6)
6.2.4 Plasma Arc Gasification
137(4)
6.3 Biochemical Processing
141(20)
6.3.1 Anaerobic Digestion (Biomethanation)
141(17)
6.3.2 Mechanical Biological Treatment
158(3)
6.3.3 Fermentation
161(1)
6.4 Chemical Processing: Esterification
161(6)
6.5 Recent Developments in WTE Technologies
167(2)
6.6 Planning and Execution of WTE Technologies
169(4)
6.7 Applications of Important Industrial Wastes
173(2)
7 Landfilling
175(24)
7.1 Introduction
175(2)
7.2 Environmental Impact Study
177(1)
7.3 Landfill Construction
178(4)
7.4 Decomposition in the Landfill
182(2)
7.5 Benefits
184(1)
7.6 Recovery and uses of Landfill Gas
184(2)
7.7 Associated Activities
186(1)
7.8 Health and Environmental Impacts
186(1)
7.9 An Example
187(4)
7.10 Landfills in Developing Countries
191(6)
7.11 Landfills in Developed Countries
197(2)
8 MSW Management In India
199(57)
8.1 Introduction
199(6)
8.2 Analysis of MSW
205(5)
8.3 Storage and Collection of MSW
210(6)
8.4 Transfer Stations and Trasporation
216(3)
8.5 MSW Treatment/Disposal
219(11)
8.5.1 Landfilling
220(1)
8.5.2 Composting
221(2)
8.5.3 Anerobic Digestion (Biomethanation)
223(4)
8.5.4 Incineration
227(1)
8.5.5 Gasification
228(1)
8.5.6 RDF Plants
228(2)
8.6 Recovery of Recyclables Materials
230(2)
8.7 Healthcare Waste Treatment
232(1)
8.8 Hazardous Waste Management
233(1)
8.9 E-waste Management
234(2)
8.10 Rules, Legislation and Legal Provisions
236(9)
8.11 Financial Resources
245(6)
8.12 Future Scenario
251(5)
9 Private Sector Participation In India
256(48)
9.1 Introduction
256(2)
9.2 Options in PSP Arrangement
258(3)
9.3 Examples of PSP in MSW Services
261(3)
9.4 Important Contractual Issues
264(4)
9.5 Survey on Privatisation of MSW Services
268(2)
9.6 Role of NGOs and CBOs
270(1)
9.7 Initiatives by Some State Governments
271(6)
9.8 Case Studies
277(27)
10 MSW Management And Planning - Global Examples
304(53)
10.1 Asia
304(8)
10.2 Africa
312(16)
10.3 Latin America
328(9)
10.4 Europe
337(13)
10.5 North America
350(7)
ANNEXURES
357(56)
A1 Waste Generation and Management Data by Country
357(6)
A2 Waste-to-Energy Facilities in USA
363(7)
A3 Waste-to-Energy Plants Operating in India
370(7)
A4 Composting Plants in India
377(2)
A5 Waste-to-Energy Status in China
379(7)
A6 International Agreement and Commnitments to Environmentally Sound Management of Waste
386(3)
A7 Types of Biogas Plants
389(6)
A8 Zero-waste Approach
395(2)
A9 Integrated Solid Waste Management
397(5)
A10 Door to Door Refuse/Garbage Collection System in Surat Municipal Corporation City - A Project in Best Practice
402(5)
A11 Centralised Co-digestion of Multiple Substrates: (CAD) Example of Denmark
407(6)
Glossary 413(10)
References 423
Dr. P. Jayarama Reddy is an energy consultant to the solar photovoltaic industry and has made it his mission to promote the application of renewable energy initiatives. He serves as a board member on several international renewable energy companies that work on solar module fabrication, power generation from biomass, and municipal solid waste. Dr. Reddy is retired as a professor of Physic and has devoted a large part of his life to crystal physics and the application of advanced materials in the semi-conductor and thin film industry. He has worked in the various big research laboratories, under which those at Cornell University (US), Imperial College (UK), Charles University (Czech Rep.) and Stuttgart University (Germany). The recipient of several awards and a Fellow of the Institute of Physics (UK), Dr. Reddy has published a number of books on renewable energy, including 'Science and Technology of Photovoltaics' (BS Publications / CRC Press).