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Musicians' Migratory Patterns: The African Drum as Symbol in Early America: The African Drum as Symbol in Early America [Pehme köide]

(University of Utah, Salt Lake City, USA)
  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 134 pages, kõrgus x laius: 216x138 mm, kaal: 250 g
  • Sari: CMS Cultural Expressions in Music
  • Ilmumisaeg: 15-Dec-2021
  • Kirjastus: Routledge
  • ISBN-10: 1032240091
  • ISBN-13: 9781032240091
Teised raamatud teemal:
  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 134 pages, kõrgus x laius: 216x138 mm, kaal: 250 g
  • Sari: CMS Cultural Expressions in Music
  • Ilmumisaeg: 15-Dec-2021
  • Kirjastus: Routledge
  • ISBN-10: 1032240091
  • ISBN-13: 9781032240091
Teised raamatud teemal:
Musicians’ Migratory Patterns: The African Drum as Symbol in Early America questions the ban that was placed on the African drum in early America. It shows the functional use of the drum for celebrations, weddings, funerals, religious ceremonies, and nonviolent communication.

Musicians’ Migratory Patterns: The African Drum as Symbol in Early America

questions the ban that was placed on the African drum in early America. It shows the functional use of the drum for celebrations, weddings, funerals, religious ceremonies, and nonviolent communication. The assumption that "drums and horns" were used to communicate in slave revolts is undone in this study. Rather, this volume seeks to consider the "social place" of the drum for both blacks and whites of the time, using the writings of Europeans and colonial-era Americans, the accounts of African American free persons and slaves, the period instruments, and numerous illustrations of paintings and sculpture.

The image of the drum was effectively appropriated by Europeans and Americans who wrote about African American culture, particularly in the nineteenth century, and re-appropriated by African American poets and painters in the early twentieth century who recreated a positive nationalist view of their African past. Throughout human history, cultural objects have been banned by one group to be used another, objects that include books, religious artifacts, and ways of dress. This study unlocks a metaphor that is at the root of racial bias—the idea of what is primitive—while offering a fresh approach by promoting the construct of multiple-points-of-view for this social-historical presentation.

List of Illustrations
ix
Preface x
Acknowledgments xiii
Introduction 1(23)
Firsts
2(1)
Insights and Approaches
3(1)
Background and Contexts
4(1)
Social Communication
5(2)
Time and Narrative
7(2)
Thoughts and Things: Censors, Bans, and Prohibitions
9(1)
The Result
10(1)
The Drum as Media: Rhythm and Meta Narratives
11(4)
The Body
15(1)
The Image of Sound
16(8)
1 Observers of Culture
24(12)
Founding Fathers and Literary Giants
24(2)
Planters
26(2)
Doctors
28(1)
Travelers--French Monks and Slave Dealers
29(3)
American Writers
32(4)
2 Performance Practices
36(12)
The Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries
36(4)
The Nineteenth Century
40(8)
3 The Drum's Prohibition Through Time
48(33)
Drums in Revolts
49(2)
Fear of Revolt
51(3)
Language and Intent
54(1)
A Culture in Retreat
54(1)
An Opposing Paradigm
55(1)
Acculturation
56(3)
Context
59(2)
Clandestine Activities
61(1)
Communication
62(6)
Background
68(13)
4 Surrogates: Juba, Shouts & Rhythm
81(22)
Drumless Drummers
82(1)
Juba
83(4)
The Shout
87(4)
Horns
91(1)
Bells
92(1)
Stringed Instruments
93(1)
The Violin
93(2)
The Banjo
95(8)
Epilogue
103(6)
Primitivism's Disconnect
103(4)
The Imagination
107(2)
Selected Bibliography 109(4)
Index 113
Christopher Johnson was a Research Fellow at the W.E.B. Du Bois Institute for Afro-American Research at Harvard University. He served on the faculty of the Institute for Doctoral Studies in the Visual Arts (IDSVA), Portland, ME., and the Eugene Lang College of Liberal Arts at the New School in Manhattan.